Ntsiav tshuaj "Tos-May": cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tiag tiag counterparts

Ib tug ntawm tus tov tshuaj nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam hnoos yog "Tos-May." Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tso cai rau nws muab cov me nyuam los ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm ob tug. Cov tshuaj no yog zoo zam lub txim rau thiab heev tsis tshua muaj ua rau tsis zoo los.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ntim

Kev npaj "Tos-Maiv" comprises dextromethorphan hydrobromide nyob rau hauv ib tug npaum li ntawm 2 mg, benzocaine - 0.2 mg Sodium benzoate - 15 mg, thiab 35 mg ntawm poov tshuaj gvayyakolsulfonata. Ntxiv tshuaj muaj xws li: mannitol (E421), pum hub qhuav, povidone, sodium saccharine, anise essence, talc, magnesium stearate.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj no yog cov dawb thiab khoom inclusions. Nyob nrog ib tug sawv hlwv uas muaj yim. Cov pob muaj 8 los sis 16 ntsiav tshuaj "Tos-May", phau ntawv qhia.

Tshuaj belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm antitussive thiab expectorant. ATC code tau R05F W. Muag nyob rau hauv pharmacies tsis muaj ib tug tshuaj.

Pharmacological zoo medicament

Muaj ntau lub sij hawm paub tseeb hais tias nws zoo cawv rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov tshuaj "Tos-May." Cov lus qhia rau kev siv lub txiaj ntsim nws mucolytic, expectorant thiab antitussive zog.

Dextromethorphan nyob rau hauv lub medicament muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov nyhuv rau lub hauv paus ces hnoos nyob rau hauv lub medulla oblongata, ua antitussive lub sij hawm. Tsis tau nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub peripheral saw hnoos reflex inhibition ntawm afferent impulses TSOB nrog lub pa ib ntsuj av tau mucosa. Narcotic thiab twb tsis muaj analgesic nyhuv. Raws li antitussive zog zoo xws li cov codeine, tab sis tsis muaj yees, tsis zoo li tus tom kawg. Nws tsis inhibit qhov kev ua pa chaw thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm ciliated epithelium ntawm lub pa system.

Benzocaine yog ib lub zos ua kom loog zoo nto npaj. Nws tsis ua rau resorptive los ntawm lub cev. Thaum uas siv cov no substance nyob rau hauv ib tug complex nrog lwm yam txo brightness ntawm qhov mob, uas feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv muaj zog hnoos qhuav.

poov tshuaj Gvayyakolsulfonat muaj ib tug qhia tau expectorant. Nws activates hlwb ntawm bronchial hnoos qeev secretion nrog ib tug tsawg viscosity feem. Hydrolyses mucopolysaccharides thiab tsub kom qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cilia atrial caj pas epithelial cov ntaub so ntswg. Txo sab sauv voltage thiab nplaum zoo rho hnoos qeev, ua rau nws cov viscosity qis. Txhawb nqa hnoos qeev tso zis ntawm tus kabmob ntawm lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av. Nws muaj tsawg ua kom loog thiab antiseptic thaj.

Sodium benzoate yog qhov ncaj mucolytic neeg sawv cev raug. Thaum siv lus tsub kom lub tso pa tawm ntawm bronchial qog, liquefies hnoos qeev, tshem tawm nws los ntawm cov hlab cua. Endowed nrog ib tug me ntsis antibacterial thiab noj ua si.

Tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj

Ntsiav tshuaj "Tos-Maiv" (neeg siv kiag li npog tag nrho cov qhov chaw ntawm daim ntawv thov) muaj siab ua si thiab yog sai absorbed nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv phab ntsa. Antitussive zog proyavlyayutsyaspustya 15-30 feeb tom qab haus ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv khiav lag luam rau 5-6 teev. Qhov siab tshaj plaws concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav cai tom qab ob teev.

Ob teev tom qab, lub concentration ntawm dextromethorphan nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab nce mus txog ib tug tshaj plaws. Nws yog sai metabolized nyob rau hauv lub siab. Lub ib nrab-lub neej lub sij hawm yog sib npaug zos rau cov sij hawm. Sau mas ob lub raum. Lub ntsiab yog ib feem los nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov residual metabolites thiab me me koob tshuaj - nyob rau hauv tib lub unaltered daim ntawv.

poov tshuaj Guayyakolsulfonat instantly absorbed los ntawm lub digestive ib ntsuj av. Tom qab tau txais cov ntsiav tshuaj ntau tshaj concentration ntawm active muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib ob peb teev. Tus kho nyhuv tsuas kav rau lub sij hawm. Lub ib nrab-lub neej lub sij hawm yog 2 teev. Tas nyob rau hauv cov hnoos thiab tas nyob hauv cov zis li metabolite khoom thiab ib nrab nyob rau hauv unmodified daim ntawv.

Indications rau kev siv cov tshuaj

Ntsiav tshuaj "Tos-Maiv" (cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav tsum tau nyeem ua ntej kev kho mob) pom zoo kom siv cov symptomatic qhuav khaus hnoos mucosa, uas feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas. Nws yuav tsum muaj cai nyob rau hauv mob tracheitis, ntsws ua heev, laryngitis thiab hnoos. Siv yeeb tshuaj thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kho mob ntawm mob ntsws, pleurisy, tuberculosis. Cov kws kho mob muab tshuaj ua ntej koj npaj rau tus neeg mob rau bronchoscopy.

Contraindications

Zoo tau muab tshuaj kho mob "Tos-May." Ntsiav tshuaj (cov neeg siv them xim rau cov contra-indications thiab tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj), txawm lawv cov hauj lwm zoo, muaj peev xwm tsis haus dej haus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm npau taws me ntsis rau dextromethorphan thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw rau hauv nyob tus yeees ntawm cov tshuaj. Txwv siv yog ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm, mob hawb pob, mob hawb pob, cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ob xyoos.

Overdose ntawm cov tshuaj yuav ua rau lub paj hlwb nro, ntev li txob taus, ntxhov siab vim thiab txob taus, tsis meej pem, ntuav. Yog hais tias koj muaj kev ib los yog ntau tshaj cov tsos mob yuav tsum tau pais plab lavage thiab tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj.

Ntsiav tshuaj Hnoos "Tos-May": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Dosing thiab koob tshuaj yog xam rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog. Yog li ntawd, nruab nrab ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum ob thiab laus thiab cov laus noj tshuaj 1-2 ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib tug periodicity ntawm 4-6 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg. Lub hnub koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj kaum ntsiav tshuaj.

Cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 6 mus rau 12 xyoo, cov tshuaj yog tshuaj ib ntsiav tshuaj plaub zaug ib hnub twg, lub siab tshaj plaws koob tshuaj yim ntsiav tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 2 mus rau 6 xyoo qhia tau hais tias coj ½ ntsiav tshuaj plaub zaug ib hnub twg. Lub hnub koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj plaub tshuaj "Tos-May."

Ntsiav tshuaj phau ntawv tswv yim tsis nqos thiab yaj nyob rau hauv tus nplaig. Yog li, cov tshuaj yuav zoo dua absorbed los ntawm lub cev, thiab cov nyhuv yuav ua tau tiav sai.

pliaj sequela

Txawm tias cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj, sab los yog tej zaum cai tom qab noj nqos tau ntawm lub "Tos-May." Ntsiav tshuaj (daim ntawv qhia sau ntawv hais tias ua ntej daim ntawv thov yog tsim nyog los tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob) yuav ua rau muaj mob nkees nkees, xeev siab thiab mob nyob rau hauv lub plab, insomnia. Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov neeg mob kev txom nyem los ntawm raws plab, flatulence thiab cem quav. Tag nrho cov ailments twb muaj tam sim ntawd tom qab lub tshem tawm cov tshuaj no.

ceev faj

yuav tsum tsis txhob coj ib txhij nrog lub antidepressant neeg sawv cev (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) xws li "nialamide" los yog "pirazidol" tshuaj "Tos-Maiv".

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv (xyuas ntawm medicament yog hais tias yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hnoos rau ob hnub) tswv yim yuav tsis pub tshaj tus stated koob tshuaj. Yog hais tias koj muaj kev phiv tshuaj yuav tsum tau txiav. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau muab kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj nrog dej caw, thiab nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav siv nyob rau hauv mob hnoos nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob nrog bronchial hawb pob thiab mob hawb pob.

Thaum lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub thiab lactation yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug kws kho mob ua ntej yuav siv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Muaj feem hais tias cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tso tseg kev pub niam mis. Nrog zoo saib xyuas cov tshuaj yog tshuaj rau cov kab mob ntawm lub siab.

Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob, ib co neeg mob sau tseg tsaug zog, tsis tshuaj tiv thaiv. Xeem cov tsos mob yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum tsav tsheb, thiab ua hauj lwm hais txog ib tug kev concentration.

Nws hais tias yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib lub txias, qhuav qhov chaw deb ntawm tshav ntuj thiab yuav muab tsis cuag rau cov me nyuam tshuaj "Tos-May" (ntsiav tshuaj), phau ntawv qhia.

Analogs ntsiav tshuaj hnoos

Hloov cov tshuaj xaiv rau noj code (R05FB02) thiab active Cheebtsam ntawm cov kev npaj. Lub ntsiab active muaj nyob rau hauv "Tos-May" yog dextromethorphan hydrobromide. Ntawm no analogues uas yog zoo xws li cov nyob rau hauv lub active tshuaj tsis tau pom, thiab nyob rau hauv pauv code muaj cov nram qab no cov tshuaj:

• "Ambrobene".
• "Ambroxol 15".
• "Ambronol".
• "Ambrosan".
• "Ambrosprey".
• "Pektolvan Nres".
• "Stoptussin".

Qhov no yog cia li ib tug me me daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj uas zoo zoo, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb muaj ntau ntau yam ntxiv. Qhov kev txiav txim los hloov ib lwm yam tshuaj yuav tsum tsuas nqa tau ib tug kws kho mob. Self-tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis muab zoo tshwm sim, tiam sis tsuas aggravate qhov teeb meem no, cov nyom hauv chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob thiab ncua lub rov qab.

Cov tshuaj "Tos-May" - ib tug txhim khu kev qha pab nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam hnoos. Nws eliminates nraaj thiab sai sai tus kab mob no thiab tsis ua kev phiv. Nws tiv thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.