Ntses veiltail: hauj lwm, yam ntxwv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau thiab nyiam ntses hobbyists yog veiltail. Zoo nkauj thiab thaj yeeb cov neeg ntawm cov dej caij yog ib tug tiag tiag gem ntawm ib tug thoob dej yug ntses thiab muaj coob tus neeg nyob qib qub nrog ib tug goldfish los ntawm ib tug fairy taleas, AS Pushkin.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Veiltail ntses tau bred ib tug ob peb puas xyoo dhau los; nws yog suav tias yog lub birthplace ntawm Nyiv. Tsuas yog "xaiv" (lub emperors thiab lawv entourage) yuav kom nyob rau hauv lawv lub vaj Mikado ib tug delight rau lub qhov muag. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, 2 officers ntawm cov ntses tau pub los ntawm Daniel Ammen - Tsheb Admiral US Navy, passionate aquarist. Rau ob peb lub xyoo, lub American tswj kom tau 140 hau ntawm offspring. Feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm distinguished neeg, thiab tau muab tso rau hauv pas dej nrog goldfish. Cov tshwm sim ntawm no zej zog tau ua hybrids uas tau poob lawv cov thawj yam ntxwv. Txuag cim hom thiab khaws cia tag nrho cov kev coj dawb huv ntawm yug hom yuav tej yam Mulertu, uas poob mus rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm tsuas 2 officers ntawm ornamental ntses.

Ntses veiltail: piav qhia

Qhov tseem ceeb ib feem nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov hniav ntses yog nws tus ko tw, nrog me me, weightless ntaub. Nws ntev tej zaum nce mus txog 30 cm, uas yog 3-6 lub sij hawm ntau tshaj li qhov loj ntawm lub pob tw. Tus Tsov tus tw thiab fins yog pob tshab; Nws sawv upright dorsal, qhov quav tib rab diav rawg.

Ntses veiltail muaj ib tug luv luv, flattened laterally lub cev ovoid los yog kheej kheej zoo. Ob lub qhov muag - loj. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog hom twg los ntawm liab los daj qab zib thiab kub. Heev tsawg ntshiab dub nrws. Peb aquarists yog heev nrov veiltail tsis zoo xws luag.

Veiltail muaj xws li ntau yam raws li:

• lub tiab thiab siv (nyob ntawm seb tus duab ntawm tus Tsov tus tw);
• bescheshuychaty thiab kuj.

Goldfish veiltail: cov ntsiab lus

Kom txij nkawm veiltail yuav tsum tau siab dav thoob dej yug ntses - tus nqi ntawm 50 litres ntawm cov dej rau ib cov ntses. Yog li, rau ob qhov zoo tshaj plaws haum veiltail 100-liter tank nrog dej ntshiab. Nyob rau hauv ib tug 150-liter thawv muaj peev xwm txiav txim 3-4 ntses, thaum kom ib tug muaj zog thiab zoo filtering dej aeration.

Ntses veiltail, cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas tsis yog tshwj xeeb tsis yooj yim, qeeb taw, thiab hlub mus khawb nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, ces cov hauv qab ntawm lub tank yog pom zoo kom muab cov ntxhib xuab zeb los yog pebbles. Nroj tsuag hu tau xaiv ib tug txhav nplooj thiab ib tug muaj zog paus system: ib tug jug, eel, sagittariyu, Elodie.

Veiltail goldfish zoo li dej txias: pom zoo kub ntawm + 20-21 ^° C Txhua lub lim tiam nws yuav tsum muab kho rau ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub ntim.

noj

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm qhov kev kho mob ntawm lawv noj yog veiltail: ornamental ntses mas voracious thiab tej zaum yuav muaj tsis yog-nres. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj mov ntau dhau lawm cov zaub mov thiab pub ntawm tus nqi ntawm 3% by luj veiltail.

Noj yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug ib hnub twg: nyob rau hauv lub yav sawv ntxov thiab tsaus ntuj. Tus nqi ntawm pub yuav tsum tau payment rau 10-20 feeb ntawm kev noj, ua raws li los ntawm cov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov zaub mov residue. Thaum ib lub lim tiam yog pom zoo kom npaj ib tug kev yoo mov hnub ntawd. Cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau tam sim no qhuav thoob dej yug ntses txau, cov nroj tsuag (scalded zaub xas lav thiab nettle).

yug me nyuam rau nta

Tivthaiv txoj cai cov ntsiab lus veiltail yog cov qe. Ib tug yuav tsum tau dab tsi rau ib tug poj niam 2 los yog 3 biennial txiv neej. Ua ntej spawning (Lub peb hlis ntuj-Plaub Hlis Ntuj) rau 2-3 lub lis piam heterosexual ntses yuav tsum tuav nyias, muab lawv ntau ntawm pub mis. Ces txiav txim seb lub thoob dej yug ntses nruab nteg nyob rau ntawm ib lub mus rau ib sab ntawm lub Sandy av, spawning lattice beam nrog me me nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Readiness rau spawning pojniam yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm ib tug tuab plab mog; txiv neej - los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm spawning pob liab liab nyob rau hauv ntses chaw dim pa cover thiab cov notches rau lub pectoral fins. Spawning yuav hnia ib tug gradual nce nyob rau hauv dej kub (kom 24-26 ° ^C). Cov txiv no ces tshuab txais, pib chasing ib tug poj niam. Tsis ntev los no ntses nteg qe: txog 10 txhiab qe ntawm ib lub sij hawm .. Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov, nrog rau cov thawj rays ntawm lub hnub. yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub tank rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub spawning neeg laus ntses. Lub ncu tus kab mob lub sij hawm - los ntawm 2 mus rau 4 hnub; cov tsos ntawm cov kib tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 5 hnub.

Hatched kib thawj pom zoo kom pub ib tug "nyob hmoov av" - me me kab uas yuav loj hlob ntawm nws tus kheej los yog yuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb khw muag khoom noj. Tsoos oob khab pub yog rotifers, ciliates nkawm khau, Artemia. 2 lub lis piam tom qab cov tsos ntawm cov tub ntxhais ntses yuav pauv mus rau lub me me cyclops.

Veiltail Cockerel: ntxwv nta

Veiltail Lau qaib (ntses) yog ib tug muaj koob sawv cev ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses inhabitants. Yus muaj los ntawm ib tug yuav luag puag ncig lub npog tas ib ce, ntev thiab zuag ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub fin: caudal, dorsal thiab qhov quav.

Veiltail caug muaj ib tug txawv hom ntawm cov xim:

• tib xim (xiav, liab doog, liab, ntsuab, dawb, daj, dub, kua);
• ob xim (ib xim lub cev, fins - lub lwm yam);
• multi-xim (muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov xim nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm lub cev thiab fins).

Yog hais tias sai hloov nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob tus ntses yuav ua sis tsuas kob.

Betta ntses, uas yog ib tug qaib, tsis tsuas muaj ua pa nrog gills, tab sis kuj tshwj xeeb ua tsis taus pa hloov khoom nruab nrog, raug xa mus rau raws li "labyrinth". Thaum muab tso rau hauv dej, cov neeg pluag nyob rau hauv cov pa, cockerel ua luam dej mus rau qhov chaw thiab swallows cua lub qhov ncauj, uas labyrinth saturates cov ntshav nrog oxygen. Uas yog vim li cas lub labyrinth undemanding ntses dej zoo, uas zoo heev tswj lawv cov txij nkawm nyob rau hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses: muaj yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau rau pom thiab aeration.

Xyuas kom tu kom zoo

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov ntses nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj luxurious flukes. Lub thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum tsis muaj snags nrog koob zoo li twigs thiab pob zeb nrog ntse hau. Veiltail yus muaj los ntawm thaj yeeb, ntsiag to cim, yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sib thooj nrog txhoj puab heev ntses, muaj peev xwm ntawm Plucking nws fins khoom kim heev. Yog hais tias zoo mob veiltail ntses yog tau nyob rau 20 xyoo.