Differential mob ntawm daj ntseg

Daj ntseg - nws tsuas daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua week, sclera ob lub qhov muag daj. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub deposition ntawm bilirubin (tsib xim uas yog nyob rau hauv lub siab) cov ntaub so ntswg. Ua nws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nkoos daj ntseg.

Nws yog ib ob peb hom, nyob ntawm seb yog vim li cas rau cov uas muaj yog: txhua yam, hepatic thiab hemolytic.

Differential mob ntawm daj ntseg yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib lub hom phiaj kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov sab nraud nto ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab qog ua kua week ntawm cov neeg mob, cov foregoing ncauj lus kom ntxaws tshawb txog ntawm tus kab mob ua rau thiab cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tus tsom xam ntawm cov zis thiab feces. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, xam tau tias yog thiab cov neeg mob kev tsis txaus siab.

Differential mob ntawm daj ntseg los ntawm txoj kev noj nyob rau hauv cov zis thiab quav tsom xam muab cov nram qab no tshwm sim. Thaum nws lub siab zoo li tus quav ua lub teeb thiab tso zis dub. Nws tseem tsaus ntuj nti thiab obstructive daj ntseg, tab sis heev sis tsuas kob quav. Hemolytic kab mob daim ntawv no yog ua los tsaus ntuj nti thiab quav, zis, thiab cov tib neeg mob.

Hepatic daj ntseg zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv lub yeej ntawm toxins lub cev hlwb los yog kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov no yog yuam tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim ntawm bilirubin thiab nws cov feem rau hauv cov hnyuv. Feem ntau cov feem ntau nws yog ib cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tus kab mob siab. Paub meej tias yog cais nws pab ua cov kws muaj txuj mob ntawm kis kab mob. Nws ua rau tus kab mob tus kab mob siab resistant kab mob no. Nws yuav nyob ib xyoo nyob rau ntawm chav tsev kub thiab txawm 4.5 xyoo - nyob rau hauv lub txias. Tab sis los ntawm ncaj qha raug mus rau lub hnub rays raug tua nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev, thiab thaum twg hau - nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib teev. Tus kab mob no yog nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub neeg mob cov ntshav thiab yog tas rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nrog nws cov quav. Muaj ob hom ntawm nws. Ib tug ua rau kab mob daj ntseg (Botkin tus kab mob), thiab lub thib ob - ntshiab kab mob siab. Kis kab kab mob siab tshwm sim los ntawm cov dej tsis huv nrog faeces, ntxuav cia ob txhais tes thiab khoom noj khoom haus, cov khoom hauv tsev. Ntshiab kab mob siab nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tom qab siv uas tsis yog-muaj menyuam tsis taus kev kho mob seev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, hepatic daj ntseg yuav tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov cawv txoj cai.

Thaum ib yam dab tsi tes nrog cov dawb ndlwg ntawm cov kua tsib ntawm cov kua tsib ducts, tham txog tus neeg kho tshuab daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Piv txwv li, yog vim li cas rau qhov no daj ntseg yuav ua tau ib tug txhaws ntawm cov kua tsib ciav pob zeb. Kua tsib yuav saum toj no obstacles thiab tsis tas yuav mus mus rau lub hnyuv nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

Hemolytic daj ntseg nrog cov manifest hemolytic anemia (congenital los yog kis tau). Thaum nws tshwm sim enhanced disintegration ntawm cov ntshav liab thiab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm ntau cov nqi ntawm cov bilirubin muaj nyob rau hauv lawv.

Differential mob ntawm daj ntseg xim ntawm lub sclera ob lub qhov muag, qog ua kua week thiab daim tawv nqaij yuav tsis tau nqa tawm, raws li qhov no feature yog Attendance manifested nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob. Lub degree ntawm coloring nyob rau hauv lub concentration ntawm bilirubin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Common cov tsos mob rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm daj ntseg thiab yog khaus. Nws tshwm sim vim voos ntawm cov hlab txoj nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.

Nquag phenomenon - mob ntawm neonatal daj tsis pub dhau ob peb hnub tom qab yug tus me nyuam. Qhov no mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm lub siab tsis ua hauj lwm, uas yuav tsis tau kev kho mob thiab yog cov feem ntau nyob rau hauv ob lub lis piam. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm niam thiab tus me nyuam cov ntshav incompatibility tshwm sim hemolytic kab mob ntawm tus me nyuam mos, nrog los ntawm daj ntseg.

Nws muaj raws li thiab muaj zog toxicosis nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub cov poj niam.

Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv uas tus kab mob no, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub ntuj, physiological, yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob. Raws sij hawm differential mob ntawm daj ntseg tseem ceeb heev, vim ib tug neeg nrog siab daim ntawv yog ib qhov chaw ntawm kab mob mus rau lwm tus, tab sis ib tug uas muaj ib tug kho tshuab daim ntawv no, yuav tsum tau ceev phais kev cuam tshuam.