Ntoo: ntoo zog sib txawv breeds

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tej yam ntuj tso khoom uas yog lug siv los ntawm txiv neej nyob rau hauv ntau yam sectors ntawm nyiaj txiag kev ua si yog ntoo. Thaj chaw ntawm cov ntoo ua tsiaj txiav txim tau ntawm nws daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov kev lag luam. Qhov tseeb xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub kawg hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom, nws zoo thiab durability.

Ntoo: nta hardwood

Hardwoods yus kev paub qhia lo qauv thiab yuav luag tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw. Nws pom tau tias tsuas yog tam sim ntawd tom qab lub kaw txiav, tab sis kuj thaum lub sij hawm ua. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, tus ntoo yog siv raws li ib tug tag thiab hniav khoom. Paub qhov txawv koltsesosudistye (ntoo qhib, tshauv, elm, thiab lwm yam) Thiab rasseyannososudistye hardwoods (birch, beech, noob txiv, Aspen, Basswood, etc.). Lawv yog cov sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov xwm vascular kev kho nyob rau hauv lub xyoo txheej. Cia peb xav txog cov khoom thiab cov qauv ntawm ib co ntoo hardwood.

ntoo qhib

Oak ntoo yog txawv kev paub qhia lo qauv thiab zoo nkauj coloring. Pob zeb suab. Nws muaj ib tug zoo saib txhua xyoo khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, nqaim sapwood ho txawv xim los ntawm cov tub ntxhais, uas tej zaum yuav teeb xim av los yog tsaus xim av.

Oak ntoo yus siab zog thiab lub peev xwm khoov. Vim muaj cov tannins (nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau) muaj lub siab tshaj plaws kuj lwj lawm piv rau tag nrho cov hardwoods.

Properties ntoo qhib Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los pab txhawb kom cov kev kho mob ntawm cov khoom, ib tug zoo dyeability thiab polishing. Nws yog dav siv rau carving, kho kom zoo nkauj thiab rooj tog zaum. Tsaug rau loj hlab ntsha khoom muaj zoo folding tsis rhuav lub fibers. Cov neeg kho tshuab thaj chaw ntawm ntoo tso cai rau cov kev siv cov ntoo qhib rau zus tau tej bentwood rooj tog.

Tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv uas rau finishing yog fumed ntoo qhib, uas vim rau qhov ntev nyob rau hauv cov dej ua heev siab zog thiab nyob rau hauv Feem ntau yuav luag dub.

beech

Yug tsis muaj ib tug tseem. Ntoo muaj ib tug zoo kev ntxhib los mos, dawb nrog yellowish-liab zas xim. Ib xyoos ib zaug khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg yog zoo pom. Beech ntoo yog zoo nyob rau hauv ib co cev thiab txhua yam khoom nrog oak. Nws yog muaj zog, ntom, ruaj, haum yooj yim khoov, txiav, kev varnishes thiab xim. Txawm li cas los, thaum qhuav yuav warp thiab resistant mus lwj, uas yog vim li cas luag yeej tsis siv ua rooj tog.

Ntau thov beech ntoo nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm cov suab paj nruas seev, thaum tuav ib co finishing tej hauj lwm, carving thiab thiaj li nyob.

tshauv

Muaj ib tug maub-xim av tub ntxhais thiab lub teeb daj sapwood dav nrog ib tug zoo nkauj qauv ntawm lub fibers. Ntoo yog yus muaj los ntawm siab zog thiab toughness. Nws muaj ib tug zoo muaj peev xwm khoov nyob rau hauv chav, me ntsis nws mus ntes, yuav luag tsis warp thaum qhuav. Resistant mus lwj.

Raws li tus nqi ntawm ntoo tshauv yog sib npaug rau mahogany. Siv rooj tog thiab seev suab paj nruas. Ntawm tshauv build-up (burls) ua nqi artifacts.

birch

Cov feem ntau lug siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev lag luam Dawb birch. Yug tsis muaj ib tug tseem, muaj ib tug dawb ntoo nrog ib tug yellowish los yog reddish tinge. Nws yus zoo zog thiab toughness. Hardness thiab ceev - nruab nrab.

Txij li thaum cov khoom no yog yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm. Zoo txiav, drilled thiab yooj yim polished, glued thiab pleev xim rau. Txawm li cas los, txawm tag nrho cov zoo thaj chaw ntawm birch ntoo, tseem muaj ib co ntawm nws cov shortcomings. Nws zoo resistant rau lwj, zoo heev ntsws, warp. Tab sis qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas rau xov hauj lwm, vim hais tias cov khoom ntawm birch ntoo tso cai rau koj mus simulate ib tug ntau yam ntawm breeds. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv rau zus tau tej cov ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm cov khoom (joinery, veneer plywood, nkawm khau, skis, etc.).

Heev txawv txawv kev ntxhib los mos ntawm txawv ntoo ntawm Karelian birch. Tawg medullary rays, laim ntoom txhua xyoo ib ncig thiab dormant buds raws li tsaus ntuj nti bands nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog muab ib tug zoo nkauj speckled nto. Cov khoom siv rau zus tau tej cov artistic cov khoom veneering rooj tog.

elm

Nws muaj ib tug maub-xim av tub ntxhais thiab yellowish-dawb sapwood. Cov khoom yog check, nyuaj, ntom, khov. Thaum lub sij hawm kom qhuav txheej txheem yuav tsis tawg los yog warp. Txawm li cas los, vim muaj ib tug heev ntom qauv, permeated nrog me me pores yog ho ntau nyuab ua (nyob rau hauv particular polishing) ntawm cov khoom.

Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv joinery. Thaum muab cub teb zoo rau dabtsi yog khoov, yog li ntawd yog siv los ua nkhaus qhov chaw. Rau tig crafts yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb cov nodules (kaus mom) nyob rau hauv elm.

Walnut

Ntoo muaj ib tug nplua nuj tonal ntau yam thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm textures. Cov xim txawv los ntawm lub teeb brownish-grey rau yuav luag dub. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm freshly txiav ntoo yog lub teeb, maj darkens nrog lub sij hawm. Nws yus muaj los ntawm lub dag lub zog, muaj mob loj tsawv hardness, siab kuj mus lwj. Yuav nws zoo lawm, tsis Warp, yog ib qho yooj yim ua. Zoo polished, txiav, glued thiab impregnated.

Nws yog siv mas rau kho kom zoo nkauj, rooj tog zaum, mus yos hav zoov phom, ua carvings.

Aspen

Thaum lub sij hawm cia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug felled Aspen ntoo tau txais ib tug dawb xim nrog ib tug greenish Hawj txawm tsis yog hnov li cas. Medullary rays thiab txhua xyoo khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg cov suab invisible. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm Aspen ntoo yog cov yuav luag tiav qhaj ntawv los ntawm cov pob caus ntawd. Nws muaj kuj mus ya raws, nws tsis Warp, yuav luag tsis muaj tej kab nrib pleb. Nrog Aspen yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm. Nws yog mos, supple, zoo-txiav, tshum, ib qho yooj yim mus polish, securely glued. Lub disadvantage yog cov ceev ceev shrinking ntawm Aspen.

Zog thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo txiav txim nws siv rau zus tau tej cov plywood, siv thiab ua cov ntais ntawv, tais diav, cov khoom ua si thiab lwm yam me me khoom.

Alder

Lub ntuj xim ntawm ntoo Alder mas nws txawv ntawm dawb mus rau daj xim av. Tom qab lub cev raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm kev sis raug zoo nrog cov huab cua nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm nws yuav hloov rau liab-xim av.

Ntoo tsis yog check heev, yuav warp thaum lub sij hawm qhuav, tab sis nws muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm hauj zog, raws li yus muaj los ntawm cov yooj yim ntsis hygroscopicity thiab softness. Tsis muaj teeb meem amenable mus rau txiav, polishing, gluing thiab coloring. Nws twb tsis muaj tsis hnov tsw thiab tsis nqus extraneous flavors. Nws muaj ib tug muaj zog kuj lwj, li ntawd, feem ntau yog siv rau cov qhov dej khoom, thiab pantry. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, siv rau carving thiab decorating. Lub cev thaj chaw ntawm Alder ntoo tso cai rau koj mus ua lub simulation ntawm ib co ntoo hom (piv txwv li, xim liab thiab dub ntoo).

txiv qaub

Ntoo dawb, nrog rau ib tug me ntsis pinkish tinge. Kev loj hlob rings tsis yog pom. Tsiag ntawv homogeneous qauv thiab stability. Tej zog linden ntoo raws li lightness, softness thiab viscosity cia ib qho yooj yim tuav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia, ob manually thiab nyob rau ib tug kws dhos. Zoo pleev xim rau, glued, yuav nws zoo. Tus ntoo yog resistant mus rau rot, yuav tsis tawg los yog warp thaum lub sij hawm qhuav.

Vim lub robust qauv thiab tsawg hom txiv qaub siv rau zus tau tej cov loj qhov chaw carved rooj tog. Tsis tas li ntawd ua los ntawm cov khoom no duab boards, cwj mem qhuav, chav ua noj lauj kaub tais diav thiab thiaj li nyob.

txiv moj coos

Tus ntoo muaj ib tug reddish-dawb los yog pinkish-xim av. Tus yau tsob ntoo, cov xim yog sib zog. Kev ntxhib los mos homogeneous ceev, medullary rays thiab txhua xyoo ib ncig faintly pom. Khoom nyuaj, ntom, hnyav, yus muaj los ntawm siab tej yam zog thiab compressive zog. Cov neeg kho tshuab thaj chaw ntawm ntoo pears superior ntoo qhib thiab cov hmoov tshauv. Thaum lub sij hawm kom qhuav txheej txheem zoo tsis warp los yog keej. Zoo nkauj zoo txiav nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Ib qho yooj yim mus polishing thiab tsuas.

Feem ntau siv raws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas rau rooj tog kom zoo nkauj, carving, mosaic. Lub cev thaj chaw ntawm ntoo pears pab kom cov siv thiab ua cov nws imitation ebony.

Kua

Ntoo liab xim nrog ci liab leeg, nyuaj, hnyav, heev nplaum, muaj ib tug niaj hnub qauv. Yus siab zog thiab durability. Ntoo Kua tsob ntoo yog nws mus rau mob hnyav shrinkage thiab kev nkhaus, ces nws yog ib qho zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv no. Khoom zoo sanded, polished, pleev xim rau. Thaum impregnated nrog linseed roj los yog linseed roj acquires ib tug maub xim av xim. Nws yog siv mas rau cov threaded thiab joinery.

Basic thaj chaw ntawm softwood

Ntoo ntawm conifers yog yus muaj los ntawm tej tarry ntxhiab ntau kom meej meej manifested macrostructure thiab ntau dua biostability piv rau hardwoods. Cov thaj chaw ntawm ntoo ntawm ntau hom teej tug mus rau lub conifers, ua rau kom lawv ntau daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab siv los ntawm ntau yam neeg cov khoom. Yuav kom muaj xws li coniferous ntoo thuv, spruce, larch, yew, fir, cedar thiab Juniper.

ntoo thuv

Cov xim ntawm cov sapwood ntawm ntoo thuv yuav tsum yog los ntawm daj ntseg daj rau reddish-daj, ntsiav - los ntawm liab mus brownish-liab. Nws yus muaj los ntawm ib tug es pronounced txaij kev ntxhib los mos. Medullary rays yog tsis pom. Ib xyoos ib zaug rings yog zoo pom nyob rau tag nrho cov kev txiav nyiaj.

Ntoo yog check, mos mos, khaub-ncaws nyias, heev caustic. Vim lub loj npaum li cas ntawm cob yog yus muaj los ntawm siab kuj lwj. Tom qab so qhuav, yuav luag tsis muaj warp. Ib qho yooj yim ua, zoo sawn thiab txiav, kuj zoo glued.

High hauj thaj chaw ntawm ntoo thuv thiab ntau yuav ua rau nws lub feem ntau nquag siv ntawm tag nrho cov conifers. Cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho (ob leeg nyob rau pej xeem thiab cov muaj), nyob rau hauv rooj tog, parquet thiab ntoo industries. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntoo thuv ua seev suab paj nruas, plywood, drums thiab thiaj li nyob.

spruce

Spruce ntoo yog yus muaj los ntawm softness, lightness, zoo taunts. Lub qhov txawv feature yog ib tug tsis tshua teeb tis ntawm fibers. Lub cev thiab txhua yam khoom ntawm spruce ntoo thuv paib ib tug xov tooj ntawm indicators. Nws muaj tsawg zog, thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cob, uas ua rau nws tsis raws li resistant rau nag lossis daus thiab lwm yam atmospheric influences. Vim tsawg supple qauv thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov pob caus ntawd spruce ntoo yog nyuaj rau cov txheej txheem.

Ib tug cov ntaub ntawv uas tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm cov rooj tog. Tsis tas li ntawd Spruce ua stringed seev (xws li Violins) raws li tsis muaj lwm yam tsob ntoo yog tsis muaj peev xwm yuav tsim xws li ib tug teb.

larch

Muaj ib tug nqaim sapwood thiab lub teeb reddish-xim av tub ntxhais. Mos, elastic, gummy, mas resistant rau lwj ntoo. Properties Larch ob lub cev thiab cov neeg kho tshuab siab txaus. Cov txawv lwm nta ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog lub dag lub zog thiab durability. Nws yus li kev kub ceev, uas zoo heev tsub kom lub desiccation (xws li ib tug neeg uas tsis muaj tus ntsia thawv yog hammered mus rau hauv nws).

Vim lub high school lub cev txhua yam khoom larch nws muaj ntau daim ntawv thov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv uas rau kev tsim kho ua hauj lwm. Parquet ua los ntawm larch ntoo, yog heev ruaj thiab ntev heev lub neej. Fine kev ntxhib los mos thiab siab kuj mus nkhaus ua nws ib tug tseem ceeb cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov rooj tog.

Siberian cedar

Ntoo pinkish xim nrog ib tug zoo nkauj qauv kev ntxhib los mos. Kev loj hlob rings yog kom meej meej pom nyob rau tag nrho cov seem. Yus muaj los ntawm lightness thiab softness. Raws li kev siv technology tshiab thaj chaw ntawm cedar ntoo thuv ua tsis tau zoo, tab sis yeej nyob rau hauv spruce. Khoom zoo-kho, tiam sis tsis heev resistant rau lwj.

cedar ntoo muaj lub resonance zog, ua nws ua seev suab paj nruas (guitars, harps, pianos). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, siv rau cov rooj tog, nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua tus cwj mem qhuav, thiab hais txog.

fir

Raws li cov qauv ze rau fir ntoo ntoo thuv. Nws yog ib heev ruaj thiab tuab, yooj yim ua. Tab sis nws muaj me ntsis ib, vim hais tias cov neeg uas muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj kuj mus lwj thiab yuav tsum tau ntxiv ua.

Fir ntoo yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev rau zus tau tej cov qhov rai thiab lub qhov rooj rau lwm, kev kawm ntawv flooring. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog dav siv rau carvings.

yew

Nws muaj ib tug nqaim yellowish-dawb sapwood thiab brownish-liab nucleus. Ib xyoos ib zaug rings yog yus muaj los ntawm sinuous zoo, zoo pom nyob rau tag nrho cov kev txiav nyiaj. Tis muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov hom, hu ua "mahogany". Hard, hnyav, tuab ntoo. ntoo zog feem ntau zoo. Nws yog ib co resistant mus rau rot. Zoo ntawm ua, polishing thiab coloring. Nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov ntaub ntawv siv nyob rau hauv tag, txoj siav thiab ntoo. Zoo heev kaus mom feem ntau tsim nyob rau yew tsob ntoo yeej thiab no mas siv raws li ib tug tag cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Juniper

Ntoo yog yus muaj los ntawm tsob nroj kua ntoo pinkish-dawb thiab yellowish-xim av tub ntxhais. Nws muaj ib tug laim ntoom txoj kev loj hlob ib ncig, uas yog kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov seem. Lub plawv-zoo li tus rays yog tsis pom.

Ntoo yog muaj zog thiab hnyav. Distinguished kuj lwj, tsis yog poob nyob rau hauv volume thaum lub sij hawm qhuav thiab suab tsis swell nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog dej. Qhov ntau kom qhuav cov khoom, qhov ntau zoo nkauj hlais. Zoo kho, polished thiab pleev xim rau.

Kev siv cov ntaub ntawv uas yog dog dig tsawg vim lub me me loj tsob nroj yeej. Cov feem ntau Juniper ntoo yog siv rau carving, raug ntawm cov hniav khoom, me me crafts, cov khoom ua si, Turner lub khoom thiab hais txog.