Nikolai Nekrasov: "Elegy". Analysis hauj lwm cov lus xaus

Lub npe ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam thiab essayist Nekrasov yog zoo txog rau lub tswvyim ntawm civil pej xeem lyrics. Nikolai, ib tug txiv neej los ntawm yug, nyob qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov feem ntau heev heev cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm kev kawm Russia - lub peasantry. Poet ntxub cov siab phem cwj pwm ntawm cov tswv tsev, leej twg, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub kev txawj ntse thiab mas sentiments, tseem nyob serf, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - qhev tswv. Uas yog vim li cas nws lyre Nekrasov consciously mob siab rau cov neeg, vam hais tias lub glowing poetic lus yuav resonate thiab yuav tsum tau hloov ib yam dab tsi. Qhov no lub tswv yim suab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm "Elegy". Nqe vaj lug kub Nekrasov thiab zoo niaj hnub niaj hnub no.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau cov paj huam "Elegy"

Cov neeg thiab lub teb - lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm ntawm Nekrasov. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua contemporaries sympathized mus ob peb vas ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Ua tus tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Elegy" Nekrasov, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais qhov tseeb hais tias lub lyrical ua hauj lwm yog ib lub teb, ib tug refutation ntawm lub critics uas reproached lub kws sau paj lug hais tias nws "scribbled" nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm ntawm cov raug kev txom nyem ntawm cov neeg thiab yog tsis muaj peev xwm hais ib yam dab tsi tshiab. Pib yog preceded by "Elegy" kab, nyob rau ib tug phooj ywg ntawm lub kws sau paj lug A. Erakovu - tsaug sympathetic thiab ntse txiv neej. Cov ua hauj lwm tau qhia rau nws nyob rau hauv cov neeg sab nrauv thiab tau nrog los ntawm ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv uas lub kws sau paj lug hais tias nws yog "cov feem ntau sincere thiab cov" ntawm nws cov kwv huam.

Keeb kwm tom qab, uas tau ua Nekrasov

"Elegy", tus tsom xam cov uas yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no yog sau nyob rau hauv 1874, tsug kaum peb lub xyoo tom qab lub abolition ntawm serfdom. Qhov teeb meem uas disturbs lub plawv Nekrasov, qhia nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug: seb tus zoo siab liberation ntawm lub chains ntawm serfdom neeg? Tsis yog, cov kev tsim txoj kev vam meej tsis tshwm sim, cov neeg raws li txom nyem thiab tsim txom. Nekrasov yog ib tug supporter ntawm lub thiaj li hu ua "American" txoj kev ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm capitalism nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, tus neeg ua teb twb cia li nyob kaj siab lug thiab dawb do, thaum yuav ua private ua liaj ua teb. Ua hauj lwm zoo xyaum sharply thiab uncompromisingly rau txim rau kws sau paj lug thiab kev ua neeg Nekrasov.

"Elegy". Analysis paj huam cov ntsiab lus

Nyob rau hauv thawj lub qhov, tus sau hais txog lub zam tiam sis, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog tsis muaj qhov chaw cov kev mus ob peb vas, thiab laments qhov tseeb hais tias lub hnub thaum cov paj huam yuav tsum tau chant txoj kev zoo nkauj, tseem tsis tau tshwm sim. Muse yuav tsum resoundingly rau rov hais dua mus rau lub siab ntawm lub "muaj zog ntiaj teb no" kom txog thaum "eke haiv neeg nyob rau hauv cov neeg txom nyem" thiab dutifully coj cia lawv lub cev thiab kev coj tsis ncaj kev ua cev qhev. Ces tus kws sau paj lug hais tias "nws siv lub lyre" cov neeg thiab qhia nws Credo: yog hais tias tsis tam sim ntawd pom cov kev tshwm sim, thiab zoo li tsis cia siab siv zog, txawm li cas los, "txhua leej txhua tus nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib ntaus mus!" Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm cov paj huam idyllic paintings ntawm cov neeg pluag lub neej nws qhia txog tus nyeem ntawv rau Nekrasov. "Elegy" (tsom xam ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm peb tom qab augmented los ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntawm poetic pab kiag li lawm siv los ntawm tus sau) yog heev maj mam thiab ib txhij hau lub sublime hlub thiab saib taus cov neeg ntawm lub kws sau paj lug-tub ua zog. Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb ib feem Nekrasov sib hais rau cov xwm, embodies lub qab ntuj khwb thiab tawm tsam nws nyob thiab passionate teb ntawm tsis muaj ab tsi silence ntawm cov neeg uas yog mob siab rau mus rau lub passionate hais ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Art nta ntawm cov paj huam

Thaum Nekrasov tshaj tawm hais tias cov kws sau paj lug yuav tsum yog ib tug pej xeem, nws expostulated, supposedly pej xeem motives tsav tsheb nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm ntawm cov paj huam. Yog muaj tseeb no? Analysis ntawm "Elegy" Nekrasov nqe tshaj tawm tias kws sau paj lug yog tsis yog ib tug Hmoob rau spectacular poetic pab kiag li lawm. Sau shestistopnym pentameter nrog pyrrhic paj huam tam sim ntawd yuav siv sij hawm tig tau thiab tseem ceeb suab thiab txiav ntaqwm lub siab classical kuaj. Qhov no yog reflected kuj nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm siab style, "ua tib zoo mloog", "nkauj xwb", "lub pob zeb", "luag", "ob", "Lira". Kawm ib zaj paj huam, peb pom yuav ua li cas skillfully siv personification Nekrasov. "Elegy", tus tsom xam uas yog yeej tsis yog ib qho exhaustive qhia txog txoj kev qhia, yog lub teb thiab dales rau ua tib zoo mloog mus rau lub lyrical, thiab ntoo - mus rau teb rau nws. Heev qhia tej lo epithets: "liab hnub", "qab zib kua muag," "naïve infatuation", "qeeb txiv neej laus laus", "agitated npau suav." Cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub quab ntawm kev paub qhia lo piv nrog rau "yuag herds" mus rau "mown meadows." Lira metaphorically txhais raws li ib tug tub rog nqa ib qhov kev pab rau cov kev pab ntawm cov neeg.

Nikolai Nekrasov, "Elegy". Analysis ib hom ntawv nyeem daim ntawv

Elegy ib hom ntawv nyeem originated nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lo lus yog txhais mus rau hauv Lavxias teb sab li "ib tug plaintive raj nplaim motif." Nws yog ib tug tu siab, txawj xav thiab txawm tu siab lyrics, uas aims mus piav qhia thiab tsim nyob rau hauv tus mloog tu siab meditation rau lub transience ntawm lub sij hawm, nyuaj nrog zoo neeg thiab qhov chaw, txog lub vicissitudes ntawm kev hlub. Yog vim li cas raws nraim no ib hom ntawv nyeem xaiv rau lawv cov kev sib cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam Nekrasov? Hlub rau cov neeg uas nws coj qhws tsis rhetorical, nws yog poignant, tragic thiab inescapable. Elegiac ib hom ntawv nyeem, npaj rau cov kev qhia ntawm ib tug heev tus kheej lawm, underlines yuav ua li cas ceev faj, intimate thiab mob mus rau lub kws sau paj lug lub yam ntxwv rau pej xeem sib qhia. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, raws li nws crosses Nekrasov kev lig kev cai siab lyrical tsim yaam tshab ntawm ib tug neeg yaam puab paub thiab polemically tshaj tawm lwm "Xom lees" - lub Lira yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov pej xeem txaus siab, raws li ib tug txhob txwm tus kheej.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv lub ntawmv ntawm lub kws sau paj lug lub lyrics yog ua tsis tau zoo rau pej xeem, thiab nws cov kwv huam yog tsis ua nws qhev elusive ua tsis taus pa ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Tab sis leej twg yuav cam nrog lub fact tias Nikolay Alekseevich Nekrasov paub qab hau, supremely compassionate thiab nyob zoo rau nws lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm nws lub teb chaws? Hais tias yog dab tsi peb yog xav thov ua tsaug rau qhov no zoo kawg Lavxias teb sab paj huam.