Maria Boguslavka - lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub Ukrainian neeg Council. Ukrainian ntaub ntawv

Duma - ib tug lyric-epic tej hauj lwm ntawm Ukrainian lus dab neeg hais txog cov txheej xwm ntawm lub neej ntawm cov Cossacks XVI-XVIII centuries. Lawv ua rau lub accompaniment ntawm recitative bandura, lyre los yog kobza wandering singers. Qhov no ib hom ntawv nyeem yog ib tug txhob txwm Ukrainian pej xeem cov ntaub ntawv. Raws li lawv zaj dab neeg thiab style lawv nyob ze rau tus qhev quaj.

Los ntawm ob daim di ncauj ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub collections page

Lyric thiab epic tej hauj lwm ntawm lub XVI xyoo pua tsis tau dim rau peb lub sij hawm, muaj ib tug mention txog nws lub neej nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw. Lub fact tias cov ntawv nyeem ntawm cov nkauj dhau los ntawm lub qhov ncauj rau qhov ncauj, thiab tau pib sau lawv xwb nyob rau hauv lub XVII caug xyoo. Lawm, nws yog dozens ntawm versions ntawm tib thought, vim hais tias txhua txhua artist nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej hloov cov ntawv nyeem, ib yam dab tsi ntxiv thiab tshem ib yam dab tsi. Nrog rau cov lolus ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab, raws li Nicholas Tsertelev, Panteleimon Kulish, Nicholas Maksimovich, Ambrose Metlinsky, Ishmael Sreznevsky, peb lub sij hawm tau tuaj mus rau ob peb puas xav nyob rau hauv sib txawv txhais.

Ntawm lawv, "Maria Boguslavka," thawj sau nyob rau hauv lub 50-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nyob rau hauv Kharkov xeev nrog lub qhov ncauj kobzar Rigorenka Krasnokutsk los ntawm lub zos. ob peb lub kaum os variants ntawm no song tau sau mus txog rau lub 30-ties ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Tab sis lub ntsiab yog ib tug ntawv nyeem, uas tau luam tawm rau thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv "Sau ntawv rau yav qab teb Rus" Panteleimon Kulish.

Nws soj ntsuam countless lub sij hawm. Txawm lub Taras Shevchenko luam tawm nws nyob rau hauv nws "Primer rau lub yav qab teb Lavxias teb sab lub tsev kawm ntawv." Cov zajlus kuj tshwm sim Michael Staritskogo sau cov yeeb yam, thiab composer Alexander Sveshnikov - cov creation ntawm lub tus neeg dhia tes.

"Maria Boguslavka": sau

Yog hais tias koj hais tias nws tsis yog, ces nws tsis yog lawm. Yog, nws yog tsis paub leej twg ua ntej coined lus thiab tsis nyuaj li cov ntawv nyeem, li ntawd, ib tug neeg yuav tsis tau ntaus nqi mus rau ib tug authorship. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog lam xav hais tias lawv yog - lub txiaj ntsim ntawm collective ua hauj lwm. Thiab qhov no yog muaj tseeb tiag. Duma, raws li zoo raws li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm dab neeg, dhau los ntawm lo lus ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog lub tswv yim ntawm cov song yog txawv teb chaws rau lub teb chaws nws tus kheej-nco qab, nws yuav tsis muaj npaum li cas hauv paus hniav thiab yog tsis perepevali rau rov ua dua. Txhua Kobzar (feem ntau lawv yog cov peb tuav ntawm pej xeem cov nkauj) ntxiv nws pab mus rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, me ntsis hloov nws. Yog li ntawd kuv xav hais tias, "Maria Boguslavka", zoo li tag nrho cov lwm leej lwm tus - nws yog tiag tiag rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug tag nrho lwm haiv neeg.

Ntsiab thiab lub tswv yim

Qhov no xav yog rightly suav hais tias yog pob zeb diamond ntawm lub teb chaws epic. Lub npe uas coj no song, - ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub nriaj ntawm lub Ukrainian cov neeg tawm tsam cov Turks, ntev nyob twj ywm Cossacks nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab kev poob cev qhev thiab kev pab, uas yuav kav nws countrymen ntxhais Maroussia. Lub tswv yim ua hauj lwm yog cov kev raug txim ntawm enslavement thiab kev txom nyem nyiaj dhau los los ntawm Ukrainians, thiab nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm txoj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo dua lub neej. National nco qab xav sib txuas lus rau lub contemporaries thiab yav tom ntej tiam los ntawm txoj kev xav nram qab no thought: tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas kev nyuaj siab thiab humiliations tej, txoj kev ywj pheej yog tau ua tsaug rau lub bold thiab siab tawv ua.

Ib hom ntawm poetic daim ntawv (hais lus sib dhos, repetition ntawm cov kab lus), leej siv rau ntawm lub cuab ntxhiab, ib tug narrative piav qhia txog qhov ntawm cov txheej xwm, ib tug muaj zog lyricism, allergic rau hauv lub puab ntiaj teb cov cim - tag nrho cov no yog raug tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lyric-epic xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv no song txog Marusyu Bogulavku.

muaj pes tsawg leeg

Introduction: zaj dab neeg txog lub Cossacks yog nyob rau hauv captivity nyob rau hauv lub Turkish Khan.

Lub ntsiab yog ib feem ntawm cov lus cog tseg Maroussi Boguslavka tso compatriots.

Xaus ntxhais tuas rov qab ib lo lus, tab sis nws tsis kam khiav nrog cov Cossacks nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

zaj dabneeg

Duma pib los ntawm sau cia hais tias 700 Cossacks ntev 30 xyoo languishing nyob rau hauv tsev lojcuj, thiab tsis tau ntsib ib tug teeb dawb. Muaj los rau lawv Maria Boguslavka thiab nug lawv hais tias lawv paub dab tsi tag kis ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Lawm, lawv yuav tsis paub, thiab nws qhia lawv hais tias nws yog Easter. Cossacks pib Marusyu foom, vim hais tias nws stirs lawv lub siab, tab sis nws nug nws kom tsis txhob ua li ntawd vim hais ntawm lawv cov lus cog tseg rau unleash rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov nyiaj so koobtsheej. Nws tus txiv, ib tug Turkish Khan, thaum yuav mus rau qhov mosque, nws caj npab muab cov yuam sij rau lub tsev rau txim. Maroussia, raws li tau cog lus, npaj kev khiav lub Cossacks. Nyob rau hauv parting, hais kom lawv tuaj rau hauv lub nroog Bohuslav, hais tias nws tus txiv, hais tias nws tsis sau cov nyiaj mus yuav, vim hais tias nws yog "poturchilas, pobusurmenilas". Xaus Ukrainian teb chaws council thov Vajtswv rau lub liberation ntawm tag nrho cov qhev.

Cov duab ntawm lub cim tseem ceeb

Nws qhia tsis tau ib zaug, tab sis maj mam, nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm zaj dab neeg. Marussia - ib tug yooj yim qhev, uas tau yuav, qhov chaw uas nws los ua ib tug poj niam, ib tug concubine ntawm lub Turkish Khan. Nws nco txog nws yav dhau los raws li hu nws tus kheej ib tug "pov thawj tus ntxhais", uas yog tus ntxhais ntawm cov pov thawj. Maria Boguslavka sincere thiab noble, nws candidly qhia cov Cossacks txog lawv cov kev xa mus tso lawv thiab hais txog yog vim li cas tsis xav txog nws tus kheej muaj cai kom rov teem ko taw nyob rau hauv lawv cov av.

Cov xwm txheej no ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm hais tias, txawm muaj lub sij hawm rau kev khiav, nws tsis txaus siab rau nws. Nws twb sickened los ntawm lub siab, vim hais tias rau ntau xyoo nyob rau hauv captivity nws los ua ib tug Muslim, txawm hais tias nws tus txiv yog ib tug pov thawj. Maria Boguslavka nws piav hais tias "pobusurmenilas rau cov khoom kim heev Turkish rau goodies kev huam yuaj." Tab sis pab koj tu siab hais dabneeg rau bokeh heroine, thiab nws nws tsis rau txim rau nws, tab sis mus rau niamtxiv txojkev pab koj tu siab.

keeb kwm hauv paus

Qhov tseeb tseeb txog lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug tiag tiag Maroussi Boguslavka tsis. Nws yog yuav, ib tug collective duab. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm Turkish oppression ntawm ntau cov ntxhais raug coj mus rau hauv captivity, thiab ib txhia txawm muaj kev tswj kom muaj kev influential txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv teb chaws av. Yam tsawg kawg ib tug xws li lub npe hu - Nastya Lisovskaya, los ua tus poj niam ntawm Sultan Suleiman. Thiab rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv compatriots yog cov ntxhais risked lawv lub neej.

Tej thawj tej hauj lwm raws li kev xav txog Marusyu Boguslavka, yog yuav tsum tau txais rau lub ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv.