Nikolai Khmelev: biography, tus kheej lub neej, yees duab, ua rau txoj kev tuag

Nyob rau hauv 1939, cov ntxaij vab tshaus tawm ntawm lub teb chaws staged los ntawm tus thawj coj Isidorom Annenskim zaj duab xis "Tus txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib tug Case". Tej zaum vim hais tias cov lawm cov dab neeg no A. P. Chehova yog tsis nruj heev heev rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1965 daim duab I. Ann tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab ib tsab, thiab dua dhau los ntawm lub ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm lub teb chaws. Tus zaj duab xis, uas starred zoo lam Nikolay Hmelev, Mikhail Zharov, Faina Ranevskaya, yog tiag tiag ci ntsa iab, thiab txhua txhua tus pej xeem ntawm lub Soviet Union paub tias lub chav xyaum tes taw xib fwb Belikov Greek lus. Nws cap, ochochki me ntsis tsaus ntuj nti thiab lub npe nrov kab lus "Volga ntws mus rau hauv lub Caspian hiav txwv, raws li yog hais ib yam dab tsi tsis ua hauj lwm!" Yog paub rau tag nrho cov, tsis muaj exaggeration. Yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim hais tias yuav luag ib lub luag hauj lwm ua yeeb yam actor paub thoob plaws lub teb chaws.

Ib tug me nyuam tub los ntawm ib tse neeg zoo

Belikov brilliantly ua si Khmelev Nikolai Pavlovich. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 23, 1901 nyob rau hauv Sormovo, lub historic koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Nizhny Novgorod. Thaum tus naas ej Sormovo tshem ciav hlau cog nws txiv ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug foreman. Niam muab suab paj nruag rau muaj myiaj tsev neeg, raws li tus ntxhais ntawm ib tug barrister thiab muaj ib tug suab paj nruas kev kawm ntawv. Tub yog yuav tau txais ib tug zoo kev kawm ntawv thiab thaum koj mus txog rau lub Desired hnub nyoog, nws yog tus uas pom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntiav tiag tiag lub tsev kawm ntawv Sormovo. Thaum nws yog kaw, tus tub twb pauv mus rau lub 2nd Nizhny Novgorod tsev kawm ntawv.

6-th Moscow chav xyaum tes taw

Nyob rau hauv 1916, Nikolai Khmelev nrog nws tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Moscow, thiab tseem siv nyob rau hauv lub 6 Moscow lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo nws los ua xav nyob rau hauv painting thiab khi lawv txoj hmoo mus rau lub Stroganov School. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob ze ntawm lub me nyuam tub. Tus thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, dhau lawm, hais txog rau lub sij hawm ntawm txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub Moscow lub tsev kawm ntawv. Thaum concerts nws tau nrog monologues Berendey, Osip, Miller thiab Walsingham ntawm cov khoom (feem) "Daus leej", "Tsoom fwv cov kws soj ntsuam", "Mermaid" thiab "tsiab peb caug nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tus kab mob no."

Xaiv txoj kev

Obviously, lub tswv yim mus muab nws tus kheej mus rau lub ua yeeb yam, tau mus xyuas lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm neeg lub Artist. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo uas nws mus kawm rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow, lub keeb kwm-philological kws qhia ntawv ntawm lub Moscow Art Theatre announces lub txais tos ntawm ntxias nyob rau hauv lub 2nd Studio (muaj los ntawm 1916 mus 1924), thiab Nikolai Khmelev nrog cov nyiaj them yug thiab kev pab ntawm nws cov thawj coj thiab cov xib fwb VL Mchedelova , muaj los. Tsis tas li ntawd founding poj koob yawm txwv no xyov studio-Massalitinova N. Moscow Art Theatre lam, H, thiab N. Aleksandrov Podgorniy paub raws li peb cov Nicholas, nyob rau hauv lub 2nd Studios theatrical qhia xws ntau li E. Vakhtangov Leonidov L., V. Luzhsky.

thawj kauj ruam

Nyob rau hauv nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv ua hauj lwm Nikolai Khmelev them zoo mloog mus rau cov sab nraud tsos thiab ua-up. Qhov no tau ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub Firs nyob rau hauv "Lub Cherry vaj txiv," Karp nyob rau hauv "Hav zoov", Snegirev nyob rau hauv "Lub kwv tij Karamazov" yog li ntawd pronounced, hais tias lawv yog commendable teb thiab K. Stanislavsky thiab Vladimir Nemirovich-Danchenko. Thiab lub kos duab ntawm pleev N. P. Hmelev qhia nyob rau hauv peb studios - Mchedelova, nyob rau hauv lub 2 nd Moscow Art Theatre thiab Zavadsky. Nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov theem scene Nikolay Khmelev (actor) pib ib tug classic - tsis txawm nrog cov "noj hmo yog tau txais kev pab" raws li ib tug wordless luag hauj lwm ntawm cov tub txib (1919).

Tus thawj notable lub luag hauj lwm

Cov uas ntsiag to tawm yog txaus, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1923 H. Spiegelberg Khmelev ua si nyob rau hauv "cov tub sab" Fr. Schiller. Qhov no luag hauj lwm yog tsis pom los ntawm cov kev thuam, tau raug lees paub tias los ntawm nws lug txhawb cov miv, thiab cov nram qab no lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Elizaveta Petrovna" yog ib tug ntawm cov presenters. Nikolai Pavlovich ua si Ushakov. Nyob rau hauv 1925 Nemirovich-Danchenko muaj nws lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub neeg pluag Marey mus ua si K. Treneva "Pugachevshchina". Qhov no luag hauj lwm ua nto moo N. Khmeleva.

siab tiv thaiv

Cov nram qab no xyoo, 1926, nws ua si Alexey turbine thiab ua ib tug paub tias nws actor. Nrog rau cov kev ua si "Hnub ntawm Turbin" M. A. Bulgakova, staged nyob rau Moscow Art ua yeeb yam, ib tug ntau ntawm legends. Stalin nyiam cov kev ua si. Muaj yog ib tug version hais tias nws yog tom qab pom tus thawj coj ntawm lub teb chaws tau tso cai noj peb caug lub xyoo tshiab, yog li nws nyiam lub scene nrog ib tug Christmas tsob ntoo qhia txog yam tshiab. Actor hop Stalin favored - peb awards nyob rau hauv nws lub npe tsim nyog ib yam dab tsi. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Yauxej Vissarionovich Alexei Karenin thiab turbine.

Nws lub zeem muag ntawm lub luag hauj lwm ntawm

Txhua tom ntej lub luag hauj lwm los ua ib tug stepping pob zeb mus rau ib tug tshiab heights ntawm creativity - ib tug Bolshevik kev txawj ntse Peklevanov nyob rau hauv "Armored tsheb ciav hlau 14-69" tiv tshav ntuj kub Ivanova (1927), tus tub huabtais nyob rau hauv "Txiv ntxawm tus npau suav" F. M. Dostoevskogo, Firs nyob rau hauv "Lub Cherry vaj txiv" thiab Tsar Fedor Ioanovich. Qhov no luag hauj lwm Nikolai Pavlovich tau txais nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo ntawm tus poj V. M. Moskvina. Hmoov zoo siv Skorobogatov luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "yeeb ncuab" A. M. Gorkogo. Txhua daim duab, ua si NP Khmelev, yus muaj los ntawm nws cov kev yam ntxwv nta, rau txhua nws pom peculiar accents. Tub huabtais nyob rau hauv "Txiv ntxawm tus npau suav" ua Khmeleva tsis raws li ruam li tragic.

Tsev ua yeeb yam. Yermolova

Nyob rau hauv 1932, Nikolai Khmelev (yees duab txuas) yuav qhib li nws tus kheej studio, uas muaj kom txog thaum 1937, tuaj koom lub ua yeeb yam. Yermolova. Nikolai Pavlovich ua artistic thawj coj ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, thiab cov thawj ntau lawm rau qhov tshiab rau theem - "Tsis muaj penny, thiab mam li nco dheev Altyn" - nyiam zoo chaw. Nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm nws tseem kom txog rau thaum nws tuag nyob rau hauv 1945. Nyob rau hauv 1941, N. P. Hmelev tau txais thawj Stalin nqi zog rau koj muaj tswv yim achievements.

Puav pheej tau txais los ntawm txoj cai

Nyob rau hauv 1942, lub actor tau txais ib tug thib ob Stalin nqi zog rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub engineer nyob rau hauv Zabelin "Lub Kremlin chimes" N. Pogodin. Thaum lub ua yeeb yam tau evacuated (txij li thaum 1941), N. P. Hmelev raug tsa taub hau ntawm lub artistic ib feem ntawm lub Moscow Art ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj nyob rau hauv 1943 los ua M. Moskvin. ib tug theatrical lub luag hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau qhov kev vam meej raws li TUZENBACH nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "Peb viv ncaus" A. P. Chehova, staged nyob rau hauv 1940. Ib txhia kws tshawb fawb ntawm cov actor ntseeg hais tias nws yog tus pinnacle ntawm craftsmanship Nikolaya Pavlovicha Hmeleva. Tag nrho cov luag hauj lwm thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej tau vam meej. Rau khoom xa tuaj mus rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub Moscow Art Theatre nyob rau hauv 1944, "Lub Xeem tsim txom" los ntawm A. Ostrovsky nyob rau hauv 1946, posthumously, Nikolai Pavlovich twb muab tsub lub Stalin nqi zog ntawm peb.

cia li tuag

Nikolai Khmelev, uas nws biography yog tawg Kaum ib hlis 1, 1945, tuag lawm raws li ib tug zoo kawg artist - nyob rau theem. Nws rov qhia dua lub luag hauj lwm Ivana Groznogo nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si "nyuaj xyoo" los A. N. Tolstogo. Nws yog tus hnav ris tsho rehearsal, lub actor poob, nws twb pauv mus rau lub rooj zaum ntawm thawj kab ntawm cov chaw. Los txog tus kws kho mob pom tau hais tias N. P. Hmelev nontransportable hais tias nws twb tuag. Great actor tsiv mus rau ib chav tsev me me rau avanlozhey, raws li nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam pib rau yav tsaus ntuj kev kawm (vim li cas tsis tshem?). Twb "tuag Souls", rau nrov nrov suab seev hauv ib lub pob ntawm tus tswv xeev thiab lub tis ntawm unsuspecting saib tuag nyob rau hauv pleev thiab costume Khmelev Tsar Nikolai Pavlovich. Ua ntawm txoj kev tuag - stroke thiab mob raug ntes.

Tej lub neej

Nws tsuas yog 44 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, peb hais tias ib tug neeg "hlawv tawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm" - npe nrov nyob rau hauv neeg loj leeb ua yeeb yam thiab nws. Yermolova, lub Moscow Art Theatre, dhau lawm, muaj ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov thib ob tus poj niam ntawm Nikolaya Hmeleva Lala muaj ib tug zoo nkauj dub, thawb nws los ntawm Yanshina ntawm txoj kev hlub. Tab sis tus ntsuj plig ntawm no actress yog ib tug neeg loj leeb, ib tug kev lom zem thiab freestyle - qhov hu nkauj thiab seev cev txog kaj ntug nyob rau hauv ib tug bunk chav tsev N. Khmeleva. Lawv hais tias Roma thiab fueled cov hluav taws kub muaj. Thiab lub sij hawm tau contributed rau tus kab mob, uas yuav tsis sawv Nikolay Hmelev. Tej lub neej ntawm ib tug artist nyob rau hauv 1943 tau cim los ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm yug me nyuam ntawm nws tus tub Alyosha, uas nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 2, hnub tom qab nws txiv tuag ob xyoos.

ib co lus tseeb

Yuav kom qhov no peb yuav tau ntxiv lub fact tias cov tub ntawm N. vnuchatny Khmeleva, nws namesake thiab namesake (tab sis tsis yog tag nrho, patronymic E., nws tus tub Alyosha twb tsis muaj cov me nyuam) - ib tug actor ntawm lub Mayakovsky Theatre. Cov pej xeem, nws los ua lub npe hu tom qab tus neeg tua phom tua nyob rau hauv lub series "Lub Kremlin Kawm ua tub rog". Concluding hauv tsab xov xwm, koj yuav tau ntxiv hais tias Nikolai Pavlovich Khmelev twb muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Red Banner of Labor thiab medals thiab, raws li sau tseg saum toj no, sam xeeb nrog cov USSR State nqi zog (hu ua Stalin) nyob rau hauv 1941, 1942 thiab 1946 ntsig txog. Ntawm cov zaj duab xis ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm muab sau tseg nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Tiam ntawm winners", tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1936. Faus N. P. Hmelev ntawm Novodevichy Tojntxas nyob hauv Moscow.