Nihilism - ib tug txwv skepticism

Tsis pom zoo tej zaum yuav siv sij hawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv nyob ntawm tus neeg, ib co tau ris tag kev cia siab - tsis kam ntawm nws tus kheej-empowerment, ib co cynicism - raws li ib tug tsis kam muab ntawm tus nqi ntawm tej yam uas thiab cov neeg uas ua lub neej yooj yim dua thiab losses. Tab sis nihilism yog tsis muaj feem rau tag kev cia siab thiab cynicism, nihilism - yog tsis tshua muaj individualistic saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob hauv daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ntseeg hais tias ntsuas nws tus kheej tau.

Koj puas nco qab?

Vim li cas peb yuav tau tham txog nihilism nyob hauv zej zog? Lub ntsiab lus ntau yuav kawm tau los ntawm cov phau ntawv "txiv thiab tub", tab sis lub sij hawm tau nyob ntau npaum li cas ua ntej lawm. Tus nqi ntawm lo lus no yog feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog rau cov nqi ntawm tag kev cia siab thiab cynicism. Tab sis cov no yog cov sib txawv tswv yim, txawm hais tias tus nihilism - nws tseem yog tus cwj pwm txawv. Cwj pwm txawv skeptic. Nihilism - ib tug huab degree ntawm criticality rau kev muaj tiag.

Lub neej thiab nws cov ntsiab lus

Ib lub tswv yim, uas yog kev txhawb los ntawm ntau nihilists - nce ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv lawv pom, thaum pib ntawm lub neej yog cia li ib tug tshwm sim yog heev tsis zoo li, tab sis nyob rau. Lub neej twb tsis muaj lub hom phiaj, tsis muaj teeb meem. Thiab ua ntej los yog tom qab ntawd, tag nrho lub neej yuav tsum tsis muaj lub ntsiab lus.

Sad? Thiab ntau yam ntawm cov nihilists ntseeg nyob rau hauv, yog hais tias koj yog kev txawj ntse ncaj ncees nrog peb tus kheej. Lawv muaj ib yam dab tsi mus saib qhov tseeb nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los thiab lub neej yav tom ntej tsis tau, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm tsuas yog tsis pom zoo. Tsis muaj ib qho yooj yim ua hauj lwm.

Moral ntawm ob

Qhov thib ob qhov teeb meem kev nyuaj siab los ntawm cov kev txawj ntse nihilistic - ib tug teeb meem ntawm morality. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub nihilists yog cov nyob deb ntawm tag nrho negation ntawm morality thiab ethics. Tab sis nws yog lawv ntseeg hais tias tag nrho cov hom ntawm txheeb ze morality. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias nihilism - qhov no uas raug nqi ntau ntawm kev ncaj ncees kev cai. Far los ntawm nws. Cia li ib tug nihilist yuav pab txhawb nqa lawv nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias lawv muaj nuj nqis rau nws tus kheej. Thiab yog hais tias cov no yog cov kev cai ntawm ib tug neeg, ib tug nihilist to taub tias nplawm taub qab tsis pereshibesh thiab yog li ntawd feem ntau yog kev kawm mus rau kev ncaj ncees kev cai. Tab sis nws yog nco ntsoov yuav sib tham txog dab tsi morality - tsuas outmoded cov rooj sib txoos.

Yuav ua li cas yog phem?

Los ntawm lub ntej pawg lus nws yog tseeb hais tias nihilism - ib yam ntawm cov koom system nyob rau hauv uas lub tswv yim xws li luag hauj lwm thiab lub luag hauj lwm yog tseem txheeb ze. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias "zoo" thiab "phem" yog tsis txog cov nqe lus, ces yog vim li cas thab? Yog li ntawd nihilists tau cov duab ntawm anti-social personalities. Txawm tias lawv yuav tsis tau. Classical nihilist yog tsis xav nyob rau hauv ntsuj plig-searching. Vim hais tias revaluation yuav tsum tau txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug tshiab nqi. Tab sis nws yog li ntawd phem, nws xav kom mus tau deb ntawm txoj kev tsim tsa ntawm tshiab qhov tseem ceeb.

Yog hais tias nihilist yuav tsis ncaj ncees heev nrog nws tus kheej, nws paub hais tias tus nqi, tab sis yog undeclared, rau nws yog tseem muaj - nws tus kheej nyiam. Nyob rau hauv no hwm, nws yog kiag li lub hlwb noj qab nyob zoo, thiab ntau neuroses bypassed los ntawm nws ib sab. Nrhiav nihilist yog tsis paub zoo ntawm nws tus kheej puas tsuaj, zoo li ntau ntawm nws lub contemporaries. Thiab los ntawm nws taw tes ntawm view, cov neeg squeezed nyob rau hauv ib tug vice ntawm cov nuj nqis, yam tsawg kawg coj txawv txawv, yog hais tias tsis ruam.

Feem ntau, cov neeg uas xaiv nihilism, kaj cwm pwm, txawm prohibitively kaj. Nrog lawv nthuav tham nyuaj yam. Tab sis ib qho nyuaj rau nyob ze lawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim kom tau ib tug ua hauj lwm kev sib raug zoo thiab yooj yim - tus kheej. Kuv yuav tsum tau ua ib tug nihilist? nyeem ntawv ua lag ua luam, tab sis lub neej yooj yim nihilist yuav tsis muaj npe.