Nceb sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia (yees duab). Tsis tshua muaj fungi Russia, uas teev tseg nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod thiab Voronezh cheeb tsam

Raws li cov multi-ncau thiab zoo nkauj peb lub ntiaj teb! Nyob rau hauv txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau yam thiaj li cim nroj tsuag thiab cov tsiaj uas fascinate nrog lawv zoo nkauj thiab uniqueness. Tu siab, vim tus txhaum ntawm noob neej muaj kev rau lawv txhua txhua xyoo yuav tsawg tsawg. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb yuav sib tham txog nceb sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia, uas yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv thiab muaj nuj nqis.

Hais txog Tus liab Phau Ntawv

Tus liab Phau Ntawv Russia yog suav tias yog ib tug tseem ceeb kiag daim ntawv uas cov ntsiab lus rau sim cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag, raws li zoo raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib subspecies, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia ua:

• 8 pawg ntawm amphibians;
• 21 hom ntawm cov tsiaj reptiles;
• 122 pab pawg ntawm cov noog;
• 74 hom ntawm cov tsiaj.

Txhua yam yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug tej yam degree ntawm extinction. Nws yuav muab xam rau ntawm tag nrho cov xov tooj ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm tus kab mob no. Tej zaum txhua leej txhua tus xav nyob rau hauv - seb nws replenishes qho tseem ceeb rau peb ecology phau ntawv. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, raws li cov tsiaj thiab cog ntiaj teb hloov nyob rau hauv tshiab tsab npe nkag mus hauv.

Liab phau ntawv ntawm Nizhny Novgorod

social zog "Tiv thaiv cov ib puag ncig" lawm active nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam qhia txog 50 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Nizhny Novgorod. Thiab feem ntau lawv yog raug teeb meem nrog extinction vim lub careless cwj pwm ntawm lub hwj chim thiab cov neeg lawv tus kheej.

Nyuam qhuav pib lub xyoo no, cov kev sib raug zog muaj ib tug lub rooj sib tham uas cov neeg koom sim mus nrhiav tau tawm, txawm yuav nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation, thiab hauv lub cheeb tsam nws tus kheej kom ciaj sia tsawg hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Nws twb tseem ua ib daim ntawv, uas yuav muaj ntau yam kev ua ub no aimed ntawm lub restoration thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov xwm.

Tsis tshua muaj hom fungi uas yuav tsum tau kev tiv thaiv

Nyob rau hauv ib tug pej xeem qhov chaw ua si nyob rau hauv Nizhny Novgorod loj hlob kuj ntoo nceb sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam. Social zog "Tiv thaiv cov ib puag ncig", uas peb hais ua ntej lawm, ntau tshaj ib xyoo yog hais txog mus rau lub zos muaj cai rau muab kev txiav txim thiab tsim ib tug qauv uas yuav xyuas kom meej lub preservation ntawm tsawg coob.

Yuav luag txhua yim neeg ntawm Nizhny Novgorod paub square Alekseeva. Qhov teeb meem no yog aggravated nrog nws nyob txhua hnub. Nws hlob heev tsawg nceb Russia, uas teev tseg nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card tias qhov no tiaj ua si yog muab rau siv. Lub zog coj noj coj ua twb raws sij hawm paub txog lub foundations ntawm cov liab Phau Ntawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis nws tsis yog hais tias hais txog qhov no liam tsim tawm. Tu siab, tsis muaj kev hloov lub tswv yim los cawm tsawg nroj tsuag, tsis tshwm sim niaj hnub no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm daim ntaub ntawv tau txais nyob rau hauv lub ecology chaw "Noog" rau lub xyoo okashivaniya Oka nqes hav uas hlob ib tug zoo tus naj npawb ntawm tsawg tsawg thiab cim nroj tsuag. Txhua txhua xyoo lawv yuav tsum qhia rau lub zos cov tub ceev xwm txog cov inadmissibility ntawm tej nqes hav ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev thov yog tsis coj mus rau hauv tus account. Ecologists tau pom tias lub caij ntuj sov nyom yog txiav rau ib tug zoo dua fruiting cereal. Thiab nyob rau lwm yam nroj tsuag, nrog rau cov uas teev tseg raws li sim, cov tsoom fwv hauv zos tsis xav hais tias.

Tsis tshua muaj hom fungi nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Moscow

Central cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, raws li cov feem ntau populated, feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no. Yog li ntawd, nceb sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia, yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm ecology thiab hauv lub xeev. Ob peb cov neeg paub, tab sis yog tias koj xav txiav ib tug tsawg hom, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tau txais tsis yog ib tug zoo, tab sis kuj zoo heev tiag tiag lub txim. Cia wb mus ze zog saib nceb sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Moscow cheeb tsam. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub capital txwv tsis pub ua kom puas kashtanovik, shishkoobrazny mushroom, liab reshetochnik, dawb thiab osinovik fioletovik kab laug sab. Lawv puas tsuaj yuav raug rau txim.

Voronezh cia

Nyob rau hauv Voronezh nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau cov cim chaw ua si nyob rau hauv Eastern Europe. Muaj ntau tshaj li phav phav ntawm txawv cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub reserved thaj tsam, raws li ua ntej cov ntaub ntawv, ua ntau tshaj 300 hom arhimitsetov. Cov lawv tseem muaj nceb, muaj npe teev nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv ntawm lub Voronezh cheeb tsam.

Cim Voronezh khaws cia nws qhov chaw nyob. Nws yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob tug nyab xeeb aav, thiab tus dej ntws los ntawm nws lub teb chaws. Vim li ib tug feature nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia yuav mus lawv tseem ceeb heev functions yuav luag txhua txhua tsawg nroj tsuag. Ntxiv mus, nws los ua lub npe hu hais tias muaj tshiab, yav tas los tsis paub hais tias hom nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws.

Ecology thiab schoolchildren

Tsis yog txhua txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv paub li cas nceb sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia. Rau ntau xyoo, txhua txhua xyoo cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm junior cov chav kawm cov chav kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv uas lawv kawm tau dab tsi nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu xav tau peb tiv thaiv.

Lub hom phiaj ntawm zaj lus kawm no - mus paub cov tub ntxhais kawm nrog cov liab Phau Ntawv thiab endangered hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Feem ntau, cov chav kawm muaj nyob ua ntej lub caij ntuj sov so. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav ciav nyob rau hauv lawv cov zoo nkauj tsis tshua muaj kev nceb sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia. 3 chav kawm ntawv feem ntau yog npaj kev cob qhia nyob rau hauv uas cov tub ntxhais kawm mus rau hauv lub botanical teb los yog chaw ua si, tau ntsib nrog tus cim nroj tsuag.

Lwm hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm zaj lus qhia - qhia me nyuam kawm ntawv yuav ua li cas coj nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Xib Fwb qhia txog cov tub ntxhais kawm yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog los ua tsaug rau tag nrho cov uas nyob ib ncig peb, thiab vim li cas ib co hom muaj teeb meem nrog extinction.

Bill aimed ntawm kev txuag

Tsiaj txhu, nroj tsuag thiab nceb sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia, yog nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj ntawm extinction. Txhua txhua xyoo, environmentalists yog sib ntaus sib tua rau lub preservation ntawm cov hom endangered.

Lavxias teb sab tsoom fwv kawg ob peb xyoos yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev ruaj ntseg ntawm peb ib puag ncig. Lavxias teb sab cai muab rau tsab xov xwm 8,35, uas implies lub txim ntawm offenders uas ua ua ua rau lub extinction ntawm, los yog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm tsawg tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag.

Nyob rau hauv Moscow, ib qho kev nthuav kev tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2011. Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug niaj hnub soj ntsuam ntawm cov tsiaj-khw ntawm cov Moscow cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov tsiaj, nroj tsuag thiab fungi los ntawm Red Phau Ntawv tau pom.

Thaum rov xyuas nws pom hais tias cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub tsawg hom nyob rau hauv tus tswv tsev khw muaj. Lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim rau txeeb los ntawm ib tug tsiaj tswv khw hom endangered ntawm cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag, thiab kom nws mus them ib tug zoo.

Qhov tseem txawv txawv nceb

Tej zaum peb twb tsis xav hais tias yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj ib puag ncig thiab cim raws li nceb sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia. Cov duab no cov txheej txheem ntawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws yog paub tseeb hais tias. Hom ntawm fungi surprise rau peb nrog nws cov uniqueness. Lawv txawv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xim, tab sis kuj rau hauv daim ntawv. Cov qhov txawv fungi thiab yog zoo li tus amazing paj thiab chashoobraznye, thiab txawm tias cov uas zoo sib xws rau tib neeg nruab nrog cev.

Ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo kawg mushroom - lub hiav txwv. Nws yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv teb chaws Australia. Nws feature - ib tug unpleasant tsw li lwj nqaij. Yog li pwm lures yoov, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, kis tau lawv cov noob.

Lwm cim mushroom - geastrum. Nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau yuav luag txhua qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv ib co pab pawg neeg nws yog suav tias yog curative thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Muaj kuj yog ib lub tswv yim hais tias geastrum tau twv seb tom ntej huab cua.

Nyob rau hauv coniferous hav zoov tshwm sim thiab los ntshav pwm. Thaum lub sij hawm, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lws suav liab, tsim nyob rau nws saum npoo, uas zoo li ntshav. Nws muaj ib tug ntsim saj thiab yog li ntawd inedible.

Raws li peb hais ua ntej lawm, ib txhia nceb zoo li tib neeg nruab nrog cev, cov no cov txiv kab ntxwv drozhalka. Nws tsa cov hnyuv. Thaum zoo li no pwm qhuav shrivels, thiab tom qab cov nag yuav loj dua. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no pwm txawm hais tias nws twb tsis muaj saj, tiam sis nws yog siav. Txawm li cas los, cov pickers ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation tsis paub yuav ua li cas ua noj drozhalku, li ntawd, mushroom rau lawv yog tsim nyog.

Tsis tshua muaj mushroom nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam Novgorod

Nyob rau hauv 2012 Batetskaya cheeb tsam tau pom ib tug tsis tshua hom fungi - Bloksama. Ua ntej yuav hais tias cov ntau yam twb tsis tau pom nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Cov fungi no muaj nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia, txawm ua ntej biologists tsuas pom nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv lub koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm ntau tshaj 40 hom ntawm yav tas los tsis paub hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau pom.

Biologists ntseeg hais tias xws li ib tug nplua mais ntawm tsawg nroj tsuag thiab fungi nyob rau hauv Batetskaya tiaj nyom txuam nrog siab carbonate cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov av. Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv nyob ze lub tsev kawm ntawv txhua txhua hnub saib qhov tseem ceeb heev functions ntawm cov cim hom. Yog li ntawd cov neeg uas tsis dumped rau lub tiaj nras hmoov av, lawv tau ib tug trench. Txawm li cas los, lub cheeb tsam ua ke los rau qhov kev siv ntawm cov xuab zeb qhov.

Environmentalists yuav tsum Batetskaya tiaj nyom tau txais tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug muaj kev tiv thaiv cheeb tsam. Tsuas yog qhov no yuav ua kom cov cim hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab fungi.

Ib cim xyuas nyob rau hauv Moscow

Mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow nws twb tshwm sim txawv txawv nceb sau npe nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia, - mutinus caninus. Cov hom tau coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm America thaum lub sij hawm ob ntiaj teb rog. Nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab Federation no mushroom los nyob tsis tshua muaj heev.

Cov pwm muaj ib tug elongated lub cev thiab qaim xim. Feem ntau, nws kav ntev npaum yog hais txog 7 centimeters. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pwm tawm tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis kaj siab thiab pungent tsw uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm tsib meters.

Kws txawj ntawm lub Department of Microbiology, Moscow State University piav qhia hais tias qhov kaj lug xim thiab ntse tsw yuav tsum tau mus nyiam yoov. Raws li kws txawj, nws yog ib lub kab coj sib cav tswv yim ntawm no tsis tshua muaj mushroom.

summing up

Qhov xwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation yog extraordinary. Nws fascinates peb nrog nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab uniqueness. Tu siab, ntau heev rau cov neeg yog mus blame rau cov extinction ntawm tsawg hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj txhu. Yog hais tias peb tsis xav txog nws txoj cai tam sim no txog cov ib puag ncig, ces sai sai no ntau tsawg kab mob tej zaum yuav ploj. Peb pom zoo kom mus kawm txhua yam ntawm muaj uas teev nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv Russia, vim lawv tsis muaj kev txawj ntse tsis ua rau lawv cov extinction.