Narcotic thiab uas tsis yog-narcotic analgesics. Siv lub sij hawm uas cev xeeb tub

Thaiv mob nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev ua tau tsuas yog narcotic thiab uas tsis yog-narcotic analgesics, hluavtaws, semi-cua thiab tej yam ntuj tso keeb kwm. Nws coj ntau tshaj li ib xyoo pua kom txog thaum lub qhib ntawm analgesics. Es tsis txhob, raws li ib tug painkiller neeg coj ib tug siab koob tshuaj cawv noj los yog opium, cannabis los yog scopolamine.

Narcotic analgesics. kev faib

Narcotic analgesics yog txwv kom muab zais Raws reacted nrog opium receptors, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj qauv:

• agonists, phenanthrene derivatives (codeine, morphine, morfilong, ethylmorphine, pantopon);
• piperidine derivatives (promedol, prosidol, meneridin, dipidolor, tshuaj Loperamide);
• agonists-antagonists (pentazocine, nalbuphine, butorphanol, buprenorphine, tramadol, tilidine);
• opiate antagonists (Naltrexone, naloxone).

Tag nrho opioids Nws muaj feem xyuam rau lub paj hlwb, suppressing ib tug muaj zog thiab muaj zog heev mob. lawv kuj ua rau lub cev thiab lub hlwb dependence. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose, narcotic analgesics yog feem ntau npaj siab los mus tshem tawm qhov mob yog neeg tuag taus.

Tsis-narcotic analgesics. kev faib

Narcotic analgesics - ib tug pyrazolone derivatives (Phenylbutazone, analgin), alkanoic acid derivatives (voltaren), aniline derivatives (nanadol, paracetamol), derivatives ntawm salicylic thiab anthranilic acid.

Tsis-narcotic analgesics yog tsis hom, euphoric, tsis inhibit ua tsis taus pa thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau summation ntawm subthreshold stimulation. Analgesics no hom ua rau ib tug yuav txo tau ntawm mob, tshwj xeeb yog txuam nrog o. Tsuas yog cov hluav ntawm lub inflammatory teb tsis piav qhia txog lub analgesic nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj no. Piv txwv li, phenylbutazone muaj ib tug muaj zog anti-inflammatory nyhuv, tiam sis tsis muaj analgesic zog, tab sis paracetamol tsis inhibit o, tab sis yog ib qho zoo heev analgesic.

Tej zaum nws yuav tshwm sim yuav tsum tau mus siv uas tsis yog-narcotic analgesics nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog antispasmodics, uas yog cov sib txawv xim nyhuv on txawv kabmob.

Analgesics nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub

Thoob plaws hauv lub cuaj lub hlis ntawm hnub poj niam me nyuam feem ntau cuam tshuam no los yog lwm mob, hnav ib tug txawv cim thiab nrog zaubmov heev. Tshem tawm cov mob yuav ua tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm painkillers, tab sis tsis thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Kev siv cov analgesics yuav cuam tshuam rau tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv, li ntawd, mob tshuaj feem ntau txhob thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub.

Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam muaj mob thiab tsis txhob tso tseg nqa tsis xis nyob, tej tub txawg muaj peev xwm mus nrhiav tau txoj kev los daws qhov mob thiab tsis ua mob rau tus me nyuam. Txawm li cas los xaiv analgesics thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub tej zaum yuav tsuas yuav ib tug kws kho mob, saib xyuas tus txheej xwm ntawm cov poj niam thiab, yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm nqa ib tug me nyuam. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj muaj kev txhawj xeeb hais txog cov kev los yog lwm yam mob, nws yog pom zoo kom mus tham ib tug kws, uas yuav nrhiav tau tus txoj kev hais haum, tsis muaj xyuas txoj kev loj hlob thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam raws li ib tug tag nrho.