Mykolayiv cheeb tsam. Nikolaevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cheeb tsam Mykolayiv. Mykolaiv thaj tsam, Ukraine

Mykolaiv thaj tsam ntawm Ukraine nrog lub chaw nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Nikolaev raws li ib tug thawj coj chav sawv nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm 1937. Txog hnub tim, nws muaj thaj tsam ntawm 24,598 square metres. Km, uas muaj 19 cheeb tsam, 822 lub zos, 17 nyob hauv nroog, 9 lub zos loj. Nikolaev cheeb tsam muaj nyob los ntawm ntau tshaj ib vam tus neeg.

Keeb kwm yav dhau los

Lub sijhawm Paleolithic lig yog lub sij hawm thaum thaj av ntawm Northern Black Sea cheeb tsam yog thawj zaug uas yog Scythians, Greek zos, Sarmatians. Nyob rau hauv 1415 cov neeg Lithuanias nov tau tsim lub fortress Ochakov.

Txij li thaum 1526, cov Turks tau kov yeej yav qab teb Ukraine, thaj chaw ntawm Dniester thiab cov Kab Aub Yav Qab Teb. Lawv hu nws Yedisan. Lub cheeb tsam no muaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Ottoman Ottoman kom txog thaum 1774. Tom qab Tsov Rog Lavxias-Turkish ua tsov ua rog, Yedisis thaj av nkag mus rau hauv Russia, thiab 18 xyoo tom qab, raws li kev sib cog lus, Qaib Cov Txij Nkawm sau thaj chaw sab hnub poob ntawm lub Nkuaj Taws Dej mus rau Russia.

Lub hauv paus ntawm Nikolaev poob rau lub Xya hli ntuj 1788. Sij hawm dhau los, qhov chaw no tau tsiv tawm ntawm ib thaj chaw mus rau lwm qhov. Nrog German occupiers, cov av no muaj nyob hauv thaj av Kherson. Txij xyoo 1922, lub Nicholas av tau ua Odessa thaj av. Xyoo 1937 yog cim los ntawm cov nom kev tso cai ntawm cov dej num ntawm cov neeg khiav dej num rau thaj av. Appears Nikolaev cheeb tsam. Tom qab lub Tebchaws Tshaj Loj (txij li xyoo 1944), tus thawj coj no tau raug xa mus rau thaj chaw no.

Economy ntawm thaj av ntawd

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm huab cua hauv av, chernozem xau, nplua nuj ntawm dej ntev zog pab tsim txoj kev ua liaj ua teb. Ntau tshaj 2 lab hectares ntawm Nicholas av yog agricultural av, uas arable av occupies thaj tsam ntawm 1.7 lab hectares.

Lawv loj hlob yog cov cereals, qab zib beet, sunflower, thiab zaub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cog cov teb, txiv hmab, cog qoob loo cog qoob loo. Kuj tau tsim cov nqaij thiab cov ua liaj ua teb.

Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov dej, cov dej, cov reservoirs yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev lag luam nuv ntses, thiab kev nkag mus rau lub hiav txwv muaj txiaj ntsim rau txoj kev ncig mus txawv tebchaws, kev tsim nkoj. Tus cim dhau los yog sawv cev los ntawm peb cov koomhaum loj loj: "Dub Hiav Txwv Sib Koom Tes", "Shipbuilding Plant named after. 61 tuam tsev "," Damen Shilyards Okean ".

Muaj ntau tshaj li 60 lub lag luam muaj nyob rau hauv Nicholas av (engineering, non-ferrous metallurgy, zaub mov, lub teeb kev lag luam). Mykolaiv cheeb tsam plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev khwv nyiaj txiag ntawm Ukraine (3.6% yog qhia tawm rau ntawm thaj av ntawd txawv teb chaws trade turnover ntawm lub teb chaws).

Ntuj nplua nuj ntawm Nicholas av

Thaum lub sij hawm, rau ib thaj tsam raug tsim 5 Nikolaev thaj av ntawd: los ntawm sab hnub tuaj - los ntawm Dnipropetrovsk thiab Kherson cheeb tsam, bordered los ntawm cov Odessa av, thiab sab qab teb yog ntxuav los ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv mus rau sab qaum teb yog lub Kirovohrad cheeb tsam, sab hnub poob. Nikolaevsky khoom ntes hav zoov-steppe thiab steppe tsam, tab sis feem ntau ntawm thaj av yog nyob hauv Dub Nqes Hiav Txwv Dub.

Daim duab qhia ntawm Mykolayiv cheeb tsam yog dotted nrog 85 dej ntws, feem ntau yog cov qhuav. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog cov Yav Tsav Teb Hnub Tauv, Ingul, Ingulets. Ua tsaug rau cov dej ntws thiab hiav txwv, plaub lub thawv gulfs (estuary) raug tsim ntawm no: Dnieper-Bug, Tiligul, Bug, Berezansky. Tsis tas li ntawd, 13 txhiab hectares ntawm Nicholas ib ncig cov pas dej, reservoirs thiab lwm cov dej hauv lub cev.

Lub chaw no yog nplua nuj thiab ntoo. Ntau tshaj 70 txhiab hectares them nrog ib lub hav zoov, qhov twg oaks, Pine, poplar, acacia predominate. Sab qaum teb ntawm thaj av ntawd yog nplua nuj nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb dub, thiab sab qab teb tuaj yeem nrog chestnut thiab tsaus nti chestnut xau.

Tsis tas li ntawd lub cheeb tsam yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv pob zeb cov kev pab: lub tsev, sawn pob zeb, granite, xuab zeb, limestone, kaolin, xis mas thiab av nplaum-pob zeb ntaub ntawv raw.

Nroog ntawm Mykolaiv thaj tsam: Arbuzinsky thiab Voznesensky

Tus thawj coj hauv nroog Nikolaev yog Mykolayiv. Thaj av no muab faib ua 19 cheeb tsam.

• Arbuzinsky. Nws cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj ib txhiab square km. Muaj 3 cov dej ntws los ntawm qhov chaw no: Cov Yav Qab Teb, Lub Arbuzinka, Tus Tuag Hiavtxwv. Ntawm no yog qhov chaw nto moo thaj chaw ua si nrog cov seem ntawm cov roob thaum ub ntawm tus dej lowland. Qhov chaw ua si - "Granite-Steppe Pobuzhye" - muaj li ntawm ib puas daim keeb kwm ancient archaeological, khaws cai ua ntej peb era. Nws kis tau los ntawm cov pawg neeg thaj av loo tracts "Trikratsky hav zoov" cheeb tsam ntawm 247 hectares, qhov twg bicentennial Oaks loj hlob nyob teb chaws Asmesliskas ntawm herons, yog ib tug nyiam ntawm tag nrho cov pas dej fishermen, cog hav zoov tshawb nrog tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm paths, txuas hniav.
• Ascension. Ua haujlwm thaj tsam ntawm 1392 square meters. Km. Noj rau hauv tus account natural park "Pobuzhye". Plaub hav dej ntws los ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo tshaj plaws: Southern Bug, lub Arbuzinka, Lub Tuam Txhab, cov Gniloy Elanets. Cov neeg nyob deb nroog predominates.

Domanevsky, Pervomaisky, Novobugsky, Vralievsky

• Domanevsky. Lub cheeb tsam tsev kawm ntawv yog 1,458 square km. Plaub hav dej ntws los ntawm cov av no: Cov Kab Las Sab Qab Teb, Chertala, Chichikleia, thiab Bashkala. Nyob rau cheeb tsam no muaj ib qhov chaw ua si hauv Granite-Steppe.
• Pervomaisky. Hauj seem thaj tsam ntawm 1319 square meters. Km. Muaj ob lub hav dej ntws los ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv: Sinyuha thiab Southern Southern Bug. Los ntawm cov av no dhau qhov chaw ua si ntawm qhov chaw ua si "Pobuzhye". Muaj ntau tshaj 66 txhiab tus neeg. Lub nroog ntawm Pervomaisk, Mykolayiv cheeb tsam, thaj chaw ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam (tshuab kev lag luam, zaub mov kev lag luam, thiab cov mis nyuj cov roj hmab, xaws, cov roj diesel).
• Novobugsky cheeb tsam no yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 1243 square kilometers. Ob tug dej uas ntws los ntawm cov av no - Ingul thiab Sofiyivka. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj ib lub tiaj ua si "Priingulsky" nrog thaj tsam ntawm 3152.7 hectares. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw muaj ob seem ("Sophievskoe reservoir", "Pelageevsky") thiab lub tuam tsev ntawm St. Michael lub nunnery.
• Vradievsky. Ua haujlwm 801 square meters. Km. Ob tug dej ntws los ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo: Kodyma thiab Chichikleia. Txoj kev loj ntawm cov theem thoob ntiaj teb M-13 (nws tseem hu ua Poltavka) thiab Kotovsk-Pervomaisk txoj kab tsheb hla mus rau hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv.

Mykolaiv thaj tsam: Elanetskiy, Berezansky, Ochakovsky cov cheeb tsam

• Yelanets Raion muaj 1018 square kilometers. Tus dej Gniloy Elanets ntws los ntawm qhov chaw uas zoo heev. Los ntawm thaj chaw muaj thaj tsam "Elanetskaya Steppe" nrog thaj tsam ntawm 1675.7 hectares, nyob qhov twg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj mus rau Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj koj tuaj yeem npaj ib qho kev mus ncig xyuas keeb kwm ntawm lub zeem cia, tau txais kev paub nrog nws cov khoom thiab fauna, thiab mus xyuas qhov zoo.
• Berezanskiy. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam no yog 1378 square metres. Km. Sab hnub tuaj ntawm thaj av yog Bereza estuary. Qhov chaw uas zoo ib ncig kuj muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov ciam teb ntawm Tiligul estuary, qhov chaw uas yog Tiligul regional thaj chaw tiaj nyom nyob rau hauv, qhov chaw uas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib txawv ntawm lub cev. Ua ntej, ntawm no yog fwm marine tej hauj lwm, thiab tib ob, muaj yog cov cim muaj thiab fauna ntawm cov dej hauv cheeb tsam, thiab thib peb, lub estuary - huv lub cev ntawm cov dej ntawm lub Dub hiav txwv.
• Ochakovsky. Haujlwm 1488 square meters. Km. Muaj ob lub tsev nyob (Dnipro-Bug, Berezansky) thiab qhov tshwj xeeb archaeological thiab keeb kwm tseg "Olvia". Lub nroog Ochakov yog lub hiav txwv dub.

Veselinovsky, Bratsky, Zhovtnevy, Novoodesky

• Veselinovsky cheeb tsam muaj ib qho cheeb tsam ntawm 1245 square kilometers. Ob tug dej ntws ntws los ntawm thaj chaw: Cov Yav Qab Teb thiab Chichikley. Cov pejxeem sib haum nyob hauv cheeb tsam. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub zos ntawm Pokrovka yog ib zaug ib tug fortress ntawm thaum ntxov Nrab Hnub nyoog, tab sis mus rau hnub no nws tsis tau dim.
• Fraternal. Qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw no yog 1129 square meters. Km. Ob tug dej uas ntws los ntawm thaj chaw uas yog: Deadwater thiab Kostovataya. Muaj tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb sights, tshwj tsis yog tias lub npe nrov Soviet thiab Ukrainian teb chaws, playwright, theatre director Saksaganskiy Panas Karpovich thiab tus neeg tsim khoom, fais fab hlau vuam tshuab Benardos Nikolai Nikolaevich yug hauv thaj chaw no.
• Zhovtnevyy. Ua haujlwm thaj tsam ntawm 1460 square metres. Km. Ob tug dej ntws: Lub Yav Tsav Qab Teb, Ingul. Nyob rau ntawm ib ncig ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv muaj 55,000 tus neeg nrog ib tug predominance ntawm cov neeg nyob deb nroog.
• Novoodesskaya cheeb tsam tag nrho 1428 square kilometers. Ntawm no tus dej Yuzhny hnub no ntws.

Hauv txhua qhov saum toj-hais cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub zos ntawm Mykolayiv cheeb tsam, tag nrho cov pejxeem yeej hla cov nroog thiab cov nroog loj loj.

Krivoozersky, Nikolaevsky, Bashtansky, Bereznegovatsky, Kazanovsky, Snigirevsky cov cheeb tsam

• Lub Krivoozersky. Ua haujlwm thaj tsam ntawm 814 square metres. Km. Lub Nkws Qaib Kab Qab Teb South nrog ntws nrog lub tributary ntawm Kodym. Lub cheeb tsam tsis muaj tshwj xeeb ntuj monuments, tab sis paub txog qhov tseeb tias tus naas ej Soviet loj dav, lub hero ntawm USSR, Yermeyev Boris Romanovich yug ntawm no.
• Nikolaev cheeb tsam Nikolaev cheeb tsam npog thaj 1430 square kilometers. Dej South River ntws. Lub nroog ntawm Nikolaev yog ib qho chaw nres nkoj ntawm Hiav Txwv Dub. Los ntawm cov thawj coj hauv nroog yog txoj kev loj ntawm kev tsim txiaj dua thoob ntiaj teb M-14 thiab European theem E-58 txoj kev loj.
• Bashtansky. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm thaj chaw no yog 1706 square meters. Km. Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj ob lub ntws: Ingul thiab Gromokleia. Cov pejxeem hais haum.
• Bereznegovatsky. Ua haujlwm thaj tsam ntawm 1264 sq. Km. Km.
• Kazankovsky. Qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw no yog 1349 square km. Lub chaw uas nkag mus rau ntawm tus dej Visun.
• Snigirevsky. Haujlwm 1395 square meters. Km. On nws ib ncig cov dej dej Ingulets ntws. Txog 48 txhiab tus neeg nyob.

Luv xaus kev xaus

Ntuj nplua nuj txiav txim siab txog cov cheeb tsam hauv Mykolaiv: kev nuv ntses thiab kev ua liaj ua teb, kev lag luam, kev xa khoom, nkoj tsim, tourism. Lub cheeb tsam yog nruab nrog txoj kev, tsheb ciav hlau, dej thauj, muaj cov neeg hauv zos. Qhov chaw uas zoo tshaj plaws no tseem ceeb tsis yog hais txog cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev lag luam, tiam sis tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam ntawm tag nrho lub teb chaws (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov hnyav: 3.1% - exports, 1.4% - imports).

Niaj hnub no, cov pej xeem hauv nroog prevails nyob rau hauv oblast (68%). Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov haiv neeg xws li Ukrainians, Russians, Byelorussians, Moldovans, Bulgarians. Armenians, Jews, Koreans, Azerbaijani, Germans, Tatars, Tub, Gypsies nyob hauv thaj av ntawd. Lub xeem lus yog lus Ukrainian thiab lus Lavxias.

Tsuas yog ib thaj chaw Mykolayiv (Ukraine) muaj 89 lub chaw nruab deg uas muaj kev txawv txav nrog ntau hom kev lag luam, kev lag luam ntawm ntau lub lag luam (51% ntawm txhua thaj tsam ntawm lub teb chaws) thiab keeb kwm ntawm vaj tse chaw (keeb kwm tub rog chaw, keeb kwm Greek, ru tsev pov thawj, ).