Mycosis - dab tsi yog nws? Kab mob ntawm mycoses: ua rau, cov tsos mob, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob

Ib qho ntawm qhov mob tshwm ntawm qhov tawv nqaij yog mycosis. Yuav ua li cas yog mycosis, txawj ntse piav qhia txog cov tshuaj dermatologist. Nws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus neeg mob yog qhov tus kab mob pathogenic thiab anthropophilic fungi.

Nqe lus piav txog qhov teeb meem

Ib qho ntawm cov ua rau me mycosis yog qhov kev ua ntawm fungi. Lawv cov kab mob poob mus rau hauv txheej ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tawv nqaij, lawv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau qhov hnoos qog, hauv cov hlab cua, hauv cov ntsws.

Qhov loj ntawm lub chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob yuav nyob ntawm seb hom fungi thiab lawv localization. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias muaj kab mob, uas qhov defenses ntawm lub cev txo, yuav pab txhawb kev mob ntawm tus kab mob hu ua mycosis. Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug fungal kab mob thiab dab tsi yog muaj tshwm sim rau lub sij hawm ntawd nrog rau lub cev, txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum paub ib tug neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis tsuas yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj cov plaub hau, rau tes, qhov mucous membrane ntawm ob lub qhov muag, lub esophagus, qhov kev sib deev plab yuav muaj cuam tshuam.

Feem ntau, mycosis yog ib hom mob ntev. Hauv 95% ntawm tus neeg mob, lawv yog cov ntaub ntawv thib ob uas tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm cov kab mob.

Hom mob txhab txiag

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb paub ntau hom mob mycoses. Lawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw xeeb ntxwv. Li ntawd, cais kuv tau paub qhov txawv ntawm mycosis:

- lub hau tawv nqaij;

- daim tawv nqaij;

- daim tawv nqaij;

- ntsej muag ntawm daim tawv nqaij;

- nres;

- tes;

- hauv nruab nrog cev.

Tam sim no, kws tshaj li kev faib ntau tshaj 500 fungi, uas ua rau kom pib qhov mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm dhau los ntawm cov xyoo dhau los, cov neeg mob uas paub tias lawv tus kheej yog dab tsi yog qhov mycosis muaj ob npaug. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg uas muaj los ntawm ntau hom fungal kab mob nyob rau hauv Russia yog kwv yees li 30-40%. Cov feem ntau fungal kab mob ntawm tes, ob txhais taw thiab ob txhais tes. Cov neeg uas muaj qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov tawv nqaij sib tov ntau dua rau kev pab.

Ua rau ntawm tus kab mob

Feem ntau, tus kab mob nrog mycosis tshwm sim thaum muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg mob. Tab sis lwm txoj hauv kev kis tau tus kab mob no tau. Piv txwv, kev mob ntawm cov plaub hau tuaj yeem pib thaum kis los ntawm cov tsiaj. Qee zaum, cov kab mob hu ua fungi yog ib feem ntawm lub cev microflora, tab sis nrog ib tug txo rau hauv kev tiv thaiv, lawv pib multiply excessively. Yog li, piv txwv, pib urogenital candidiasis (lub npe hu ua thrush).

Cov kws kho mob hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau qhov sib kis kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov neeg tsis paub txog cov kev kis kab mob, thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Vim li no, cov neeg tig mus rau cov tub txawg ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum uas kis mycosis mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev. Yuav ua li cas yog mycosis, txhua tus kws kho hniav dermatologist paub.

Feem ntau, kis tau tus kab mob:

- nrog kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob;

- kev sib txuas lus nrog cov tsiaj mob;

- nquag mus ntsib pej xeem da dej, saunas, pas dej da dej;

- kev siv cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Qhov cuam tshuam cov teeb meem

Feem ntau nws tsis txaus los paub txog txoj kev loj ntawm kev kis kab mob. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias leej twg muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab nyob rau hauv uas muaj feem ntau qhov kis tau ntawm tus kab mob siab tshaj plaws.

Piv txwv, cov neeg uas muaj feem ntau ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab txhais tes raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv fungal feem ntau. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov hlab ntsha ntawm fungi tuaj yeem txuam tau cov quav ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab los ntawm qhov nqaij.

Siv lwm tus neeg cov khoom tu yus tus kheej kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus mob mycosis. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim tib lub sij hawm thiab yog vim li cas thiaj kis tau tus kab mob no yooj yim to taub yog tias koj paub tias ntawm koj cov khoom ntiag tug muaj qee qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum lawv siv, lawv pauv mus rau ib tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo. Cov mob kis tau yog lwm tus neeg tus menyuam plaub ntug, txhuam hniav, khau, khaub ncaws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab muaj xws li siv cov tshuaj ntev mus ntev, thaj chaw muaj kab mob, muaj ntau theem hluav taws xob thiab lwm yam uas ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev.

Fungal tsim kom loj hlob

Ntawm chav kawm, kev sib cuag ntawm cov nqaij ntuag los yog mucous ntawm ib tus neeg uas muaj cov hlab ntsha ntawm fungi tsis deb ntawm qhov kawg ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau, kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob no.

Tab sis muaj ntau ntau yam, vim tias ib tug neeg tseem kawm tau dab tsi yog mycosis. Lawv muaj xws li:

- nta cov taw (piv txwv li, txav hauv plab, txav ntawm cov ntiv tes, lawv deformation);

- ntau zuj zus ntawm daim tawv nqaij;

Nce hws;

- ua txhaum cai ntawm daim tawv nqaij (qhov txhab, txiav, intertrigo, scrapes);

- hnav khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws, khau khawm;

- muaj hnub nyoog laus;

- qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Lub engraftment ntawm fungi tshwm sim sai dua yog hais tias ib tug neeg qhov kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thiab muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov teeb meem sib. Cov no muaj xws li cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv, qhov kev ua rau endocrine, teeb meem hauv oncohematological, lub xeev immunodeficiency.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob

Tu siab, cov neeg tsis yog ib txwm tau mus ntawm nws tus kheej xav tias txoj kev loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob. Tab sis cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog cov nram qab no:

- cov tsos mob ntawm pob tw ntse;

- Daim tawv nqaij tawv, liab liab;

- khaus khaus ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij;

- khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus taw, nrog rau cov tsos ntawm npuas thiab zawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij;

- txav ntawm cov ntivtes;

- Cov tsos ntawm cov pob zeb ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij;

- hloov pauv, sibpiv, ncuav ntawm cov rau tes.

Cais, lub lesion ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog txawv - superficial mycosis. Kev kho, ua rau, cov tsos mob yuav nyob ntawm seb nws zoo li cas. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm keratomycosis thiab dermatomycosis (dermatophytosis). Thawj hom kab mob yog tsi ntsees los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tsis tsuas yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij cheeb tsam cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj cov plaub hau, rau tes. Piv txwv, pityriasis yog keratomycosis. Dermatophytosis tshwm sim los ntawm fungi, xws li ua kis las tus taw. Candida cuam tshuam cov kaus hniav xoos, cov hlab ntaws thiab cov hauv nruab nrog cev.

Tactics ntawm kev kho mob

Feem ntau cov neeg mob fungal mob rau cov kws kho mob twb raug thaum tus kab mob kis mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev. Hauv qhov no, kev xav tau ua ke yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau nqa tawm mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm fungal kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov rau tes. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov kab mob pathogenic ntawm cov xuab zeb uas raug puas tsuaj thiab tshem tawm cov yam cuam tshuam rau nws qhov kev luam tawm.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntev, cov kws kho mob feem ntau xaiv cov kev coj ua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tsis tas siv cov kev txhais lus hauv zos xwb, tab sis kev npaj npaj rau cov lus hais hauv qhov ncauj. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no yuav ua rau kom muaj kev sib nkag ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm cov nceb. Lawv tau sau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv ib qho nyiaj ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua rau kev tua kab mob ntawm cov kab mob. Lawv kuj muaj rau qee lub sij hawm tom qab kev kho tiav.

Ua ntej yuav sau tshuaj, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum qhia tus neeg mob seb qhov tshuaj ntsuam mycosis yog dab tsi. Nws tuaj yeem piav qhia tau tias nws yog ntshaw kom thawj tsim kom muaj hom fungus cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Qhov no yuav xaiv cov tshuaj yeeb zoo tshaj plaws. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis muaj peev xwm, ces ib qho dav spectrum ntawm txhais tau tias yog taw.

Cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog

Niaj hnub nimno achievements cia sai thiab zoo tiv nrog fungal kab mob. Rau cov laj thawj no, cov neeg hauv zos xws li Clotrimazole, Miconazole, Econazole, thiab Terbinafine yuav siv tau. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov ntsia hlau yog pom zoo "Batrafen", "Irunin", "Loceril". Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj txau lossis cream.

Thaum tsaus ntuj, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom kho qhov teeb meem ntawm cov xoos hnoos sulfur salicylic ointment. Nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov rau lawv nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab tso rau 2% iodine daws. Tab sis cov no tsis yog txhua txoj kev los kho tus mob mycosis.

Feem ntau nws yog tsim nyog siv cov kev siv tshuaj. Ib qho zoo tshaj plaws yog Griseofulvin. Nws yog siv txawm nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog cov tshuaj xws li "Terbinafine", "Itraconazole", "Ketoconazole".

Traditional txoj kev kho

Ua ntej koj xav tau lwm txoj kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum to taub tias nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau cov kab mob fungi tsis muaj cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Tab sis txawm li ntawd los, muaj ob peb yam zaub mov uas pab kho tus mob mycosis.

Kev kho mob ntawm ko taw mycoses, piv txwv li, raug pom zoo kom muab nqa tawm nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov tais ntawm npaj los ntawm yarrow, burdock, vormwood, plantain. Dej yuav tsum tsis txhob sov, tab sis sov. Tom qab da dej tas, txhua qhov chaw steamed yuav tsum ntxuav thiab, yog ua tau, txiav tawm cov tawv nqaij.

Traditional cov neeg mob yuav pom zoo siv qej. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov neeg uas muaj cov rau tes. Lub denticle crushed yog siv rau qhov teeb meem cheeb tsam thiab them nrog polyethylene on to top. Nws yuav tsum tau tsau nrog cov ntaub qhwv los yog ib lub taub teg.

Yog xav tau tshem ntawm daim tawv nqaij teeb meem, nws yog qhia kom ointment los ntawm 1 qe, 100 g ntawm 70% acetic essence, 200 g ntawm ntuj crushed butter. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog ntxiv rau ib nrab-litres thawv, them nrog lub hau thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Rau ib lub lim tiam, lub plhaub qe yuav tsum yaj. Tom qab qhov no tshwm sim, qhov khoom sib xyaw, thiab ib qho tshuaj pleev tau. Nws siv rau qhov teeb meem thaj chaw.