Mus siv tsev plob ntawm lub tsev me nrog ib tug tso quav, lub taub dej khawb: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia, specifications thiab hom

Tshaj yav dhau los xyoo caum, suburban cheeb tsam tau ib tug thawv caij rau cov me me ntoo vaj tse nrog chaw nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau lub tsev, rau cov neeg ciaj tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas tsuas yog me ntsis txawv ntawm nroog cov tsev apartment. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua hauj lwm thiab so nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tsis ua ib tug ciaj sia taus, tag nrho kev nplij siab yuav tsum tau tsim ntawm lub site. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cov ntsiab ntawm xws li ib tug lub neej yog hauv cov quav. Tej yaam num ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nrog latrines thiab mus txuas ntxiv tshwm sim niaj hnub no, raws li lawv yog cov uas yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub lwm.

Hom ntawm chaw, lub taub dej khawb tso tsheb hlau luam nrog chaw: Cesspool

Tus ntaus ntawv yog ib tug tso quav ntawm lub tsev me, cov kev xaiv ntawm yam kev xaiv yog ib qho tseem ceeb teeb meem yuav tsum tau solved suburban vaj tse tswv. Siv xws li ib tug project yuav tam sim no muaj ib tug ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm txoj kev. Koj muaj peev xwm siv lub qub technologies uas kuaj rau centuries, thiab niaj hnub khoom. Classic nyob deb nroog lub taub dej khawb zoo li ib tug ntoo lub thawv mounted saum toj no lub qhov taub. Xws li ib tug qauv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm thaj vaj tse, yog li ntawd lawv yuav tsis txhawj txog los ntawm tus ntxhiab tsw. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus suburban cheeb tsam tsis pub tshaj 6 puas, ces ua ib tug tso quav deb ntawm lub tsev yuav tsis ua hauj lwm.

Yog hais tias koj tsis txiav txim siab los tsim kom tau ib tug tso quav ntawm lub tsev me nrog ib tug tso quav (lub taub dej khawb), uas yog ib tug cesspool, nws yuav tsum ntxiv dag zog rau cov phab ntsa uas yuav tiv thaiv lub nkag teb chaws ntawm impurities rau hauv cov av. Tus aub tsiv yuav tsum tau supplemented nrog ib tug quav yeeb nkab uas yuav pab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm aerobic kab mob. Nws yog los ntawm lawv yuav tsum tu dej phwj. Lub taub dej khawb rau hauv lub tais plob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes, cov lus qhia uas tus kho yog nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yuav tsum tau muaj cov ib tug soj ntsuam daug, uas muaj peev xwm tsav tsheb mus txog assenizatorskaya tshuab.

goodies

Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm xws li ib tug tswvyim ntawm kev tsim kho yog tau long-term siv ntawm lub tsev. Nws yuav ntxuav los ntawm dag zog yuam, thiab hydrobiological tej yam kev mob rau wastewater kho mob yog cov yam tsawg kawg nkaus yuav tsum tau. Cesspool yuav tsim los ntawm muaj ntaub ntawv, seb nws yog av nplaum plastering, cib los yog precast qhob ntsiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov manhole rings.

Paub meej ntawm ob-compartment lub taub dej khawb rau hauv lub tais plob

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los npaj ib tug tso quav ntawm lub tsev me nrog ib tug tso quav (lub taub dej khawb), tej zaum koj yuav khiav mus rau hauv ib qho teeb meem thaum lub cesspool khawb tsis tau. Qhov no yog vim hais tias nws tsis yog ib txwm tau mus cais cov allergic ntawm cov dej khib nyiab rau hauv av. Tab sis tom ntej no mus rau lub ntaus ntawv yuav tsis tau mus khawb ib tug zoo, thaum lub sij hawm siv yooj yim zoo yuav tsum tau recessed los ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog tus creation ntawm suburban chaw rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub ob-chamber lub taub dej khawb.

Lub essence ntawm tus dais lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias koj yuav xav tau rau nruab ob tso tsheb hlau luam, lub thib ob uas yog dug rau hauv av lawm. Cov tshev yuav ntws mus rau hauv tus thawj thawv, tiv thaiv muaj. Tom qab ntawm lub tshuab txais sludge yuav tsim, nws yuav ua hydrobiological purification. Lub tank qhov quav yeeb nkab yuav tsum tau ntsia, uas yuav kom cov mov ntawm oxygen mus ntxiv microbial kev ua si. Lawv yuav decompose organic teeb meem. Tus thawj txog ntsha sib yuav, nws yuav tiv thaiv cov ingress ntawm dej mus rau hauv lub hauv av. Thaum lub sab saum toj ntawm cov thawj lub ntim yuav phwj yeeb nkab los ntawm kev uas penetrates cov khom thiab clarified kua. Tom qab ntawm lub thib ob ntim tsim lub lim hnab, nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg Dolny yuav quartz xuab zeb thiab pebbles. Lub lim dej tom qab pom penetrates mus rau hauv lub hauv av thiab tom qab hauv yuav phwj mus rau hauv lub thib peb tank. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab xaiv ib tug tso quav ntawm lub tsev me nrog ib tug tso quav, ib tug lub taub dej khawb, nruab nrog no technology yuav tsum yog tus zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias koj yuav siv tau rau lub tsev ntaub ntawv rau ntawm txhais tes.

rau cov ntaub ntawv

Cov kev siv tej zaum yuav capital, thaum feem ntau siv masonry los ua vaj tse casting. Raws li cov phab ntsa yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv npaj txhij tam rings los yog yas ntim. Koj muaj peev xwm txoj kev ua tus creation ntawm ib tug lub taub dej khawb creatively, siv khiav log tsheb uas ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub peev xwm mus tiv thaiv thiab txuam nrog ntawm dej. Tab sis txoj kev siv cov tuam tsev no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog kom tsa qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib khi qauv.

Siv raws li lub taub dej khawb biotoilet

Niaj hnub nimno suburban vaj tse tswv tsuas xav tau ib tug tso quav ntawm lub tsev me nrog ib tug tso quav tso. Lub taub dej khawb raws li nyob rau hauv qhuav txee dai khaub ncaws rau ib co ua lub xwb tshuaj. Nws yuav hu ua kuj yooj yim. Qhov no embodiment yog thoob plaws vim lub compactness ntawm xws chaw kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam nroog, qhov uas lawv yuav ntsia rau ib ntus hauv paus thaum loj txheej xwm.

Tus tsim yog heev yooj yim: lub luag hauj lwm ntawm cesspool ua muaj peev xwm, lub volume ntawm uas yuav ua tau mus rau 250 liters. Nws yog lawm ua tus sau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob muab tub lim. Lub thawv yuav tsum tau ntsia ncaj qha rau hauv av los yog nrog ib co recessed. Qhov no tsim ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tej yam kev mob no muaj tseeb txawm nrog haum uas tsis muaj peevxwm.

Tso Tsheb Hlau Luam no yog ua los ntawm high-zog yas, uas tsub kom lawv pab lub neej. Ntawm lwm yam, cov khoom yooj yim mus ntxuav tu. Yog hais tias koj xaiv ib tug lub taub dej khawb rau hauv lub tais plob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, koj muaj peev xwm xaiv ib tug variant nyob rau hauv uas lub tua kab mob kua yog ntxiv ncaj qha mus rau lub autonomous cistern. Tab sis tseem muaj tsis zoo, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv qhov yuav tsum tau rau li niaj zaus txij nkawm. Ntawm lwm yam, lub mobile ntaus ntawv yuav pab raws li ib tug lure rau tub sab, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm koj tsim tau yooj yim tsiv mus rau lwm qhov chaw.

Nta compact lub taub dej khawb

Muag Khoom nrhiav tau nyob embodiment suburban tso quav uas muaj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug compact lub taub dej khawb. Nws yuav siv tau los ntxuav dej phwj rau thiab ua kom muaj fertilizer rau ua liaj ua teb. Ib embodiment ntawm xws li ib tug purification yog cov creation ntawm ib tug tso quav tso tank nrog ib tug compact muab tub lim. Raws li cov tom kawg yuav tau siv peat, los yog ib tug sib tov nrog sawdust. Kev siv cov dej yog tsis yuav tsum tau, yog tsis muaj yuav tsum tau siv cov kua tshuaj tua kab mob.

Compact lub taub dej khawb ntau heev nruab nrog txhua yam pab kiag li lawm, lawv zog muaj xws li kev tshem tawm ntawm cov kua los ntawm kua hoses. Xws li ib tug lub taub dej khawb rau ib tug tso quav nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws zoo tshaj plaws muab ib tug cua raj uas yuav tso zis tsw sab nraum. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub lag luam kev voj voog ntawm lub tank ntws yeeb nkab yog drained thiab qhuav nplooj lwg yog raws kev coj kom lub qhov taub. Tom qab ib pliag, koj yuav tau txais cov chiv yuav tsum tau siv rau ua liaj ua teb lub hom phiaj. Lub taub dej khawb yuav tsum upgraded los ntawm kev ntxiv lub thib ob chamber nrog ib tug phwj spout.

Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv kev kho nrog aseptic tso quav: earthworks

Qhov no theem yuav tsis muab suav hais tias nyuab heev, tab sis nws yog lub sij hawm siv. Ua ntej yuav txhim kho tau lub qhov yuav tsum tau npaj kom excavator cov kev pab cuam. Nyob rau hauv lub tiav lawm trench zoo leveled thiab compacted hauv qab txheej twb ntxiv nchuav xuab zeb los ntawm kev uas tswj kom tsim cushioning ncoo. Daim ntawv teev cov ntxiv ua hauj lwm yuav yog nyob ntawm seb xaiv txoj kev tsim kho.

Siv cov zoo rings

Heev feem ntau niaj hnub no ntsia tso rau ntawm lub tsev nrog ib tug dej ib daim ntawv qhia rau lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, nws yuav cia koj mus daws tau ib tug ntau ntawm cov lus nug. Ib qho qauv ntawm cov kev tsim kho yog lub installation ntawm kev reinforced rings, lawv muaj pes tsawg yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm yav tom ntej cov koob yees duab. Lub excavation rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub installation ntawm cov koob yees duab yuav tsum tau ua concreting ntawm lub hauv qab, tab sis nyob rau kis twg koj xav tau rau nruab rau hauv lub lim zoo, yuav tsum npaj txoj kev kawm ntawm rubble. Rau nruab cov rings yuav tsum tau lifting khoom, tab sis yog tej zaum kuj siv cov qauv ntawm cov undermining.

Yuav kom txuas cov hlau lead-dej nram no, cov qhov hluav taws xob thiab cov phwj yeeb nkab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej mus nqa tawm ib tug waterproofing lag sab nraum thiab sab hauv. Ua li no, koj yuav thov tau lub grout thiab Fusing thiab obmazochnye waterproofing cov ntaub ntawv. Siv cov kev faib ntawm ib tug lub taub dej khawb rau hauv lub tais plob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no theem muab rau cov backfill thiab installation ntawm manholes.

Mounting tso quav

Nyob rau hauv lub kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav npaj mus rau nruab ib lub chav dej. Cov kev ua hauj lwm yuav nyob ntawm seb hom sump siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ready-made blocks, qhob thiab rings rau yuav tsum vov lub qhov viv teeb, uas yog tsau by screws. Ua li no, nws yog advisable siv roj hmab ntsaws ruaj ruaj. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tsis kaj siab tsw, ib tug tso quav yuav tsum tau supplemented los ntawm cua. Rau qhov no nws yog tsim nyog los muas ib cov polymer los yog asbestos yeeb nkab inch yuav txog 10 cm. Nws ntev yuav tsum sib npaug zos rau 3 m. Nws yog mounted ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub sump rau tuaj nyob puv nkaus ntawm lub qhov viv.

xaus

Siv cov kev faib ntawm ib tug lub taub dej khawb rau hauv lub tais plob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws thiab cov sump tej zaum yuav muaj qhov yuav tsum tau rau nruab ib adapter nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug lub khob hliav qab. Nws yog ntsia ntawm ib tug tso quav thiab ib tug cesspool. Lub sab sauv ib feem ntawm nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov dav ntawm lub qhov viv, thaum lub sij hawm hauv qab - lub lub cheeb ntawm lub thoob. Nws yuav tsum tau tawm ib qhov nqi ntawm qhov chaw rau thermal deformation, txwv tsis pub hlau yuav tawg los ntawm compression. Qhov no yog muaj tseeb thaum lub tsev tso quav tso zis tso quav nrog (rau ib tug saib xyuas ntawm tag nrho cov kev xaiv nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) yog tsim los ntawm ib tug hlau chim.