Muaj hnub nyoog Mayan thiab cov pyramids Iyiv

Ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj mysteries ntawm noob neej yog cov pyramids. Engineers tseem amazing tau thiab complexity ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab historians yuav tsis to taub dab tsi sim hawm caij nyoog ancient haiv neeg rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov chaw. Nws kuj tseem sib cav tswv yim hais txog qhov tseeb lub hom phiaj ntawm cov monuments ntawm ancient architecture deb raws li nram no. Ib txhia ntseeg tias cov vaj tse uas Yucatan thiab tim lyiv teb chaws - hais txog, tab sis nws tsis yog. Qhov no yog qhia raws li cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov pyramids, thiab sib nrauj ntawm lawv siv.

Tim lyiv teb chaws

The Great Hauv, nyob rau lub Giza toj siab nyob rau hauv Egypt rau ib ntev lub sij hawm yog amazing tag nrho cov kev soj ntsuam thiab tourists. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub yam yuav hais ntawm nws "cov muam." Dua li ntawm qhov seismic yam kev ua si rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm erection thiab nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm ntau txhiab xyoo, cov amazing thiab bizarre monuments ntawm ancient kab lis kev cai yog kuj ceeb tias zoo li las.

Zaum theorize hais tias nyob rau hauv lub dhau los lawm nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub pyramids ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws yog ntau npaum li cas, tab sis ... Tab sis, ces tuaj lub Loos. Tus thawj txoj cai ntawm Rome - ntau zoo txoj kev! Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog li ntawd yooj yim pov tshiab legions! Yog li ntawd hais tias ib tug txiav txim ib feem ntawm lub pyramid "nruab nrab poshiba" tau ua cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Roman txoj kev builders. Niaj hnub no, tourists thiab neeg hauv zos, uas tseem siv ancient txoj kev, "zuaj down" qhov seem ntawm ancient tsev!

Tus thawj ntawm lub pyramids thiab nws muaj hnub nyoog

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los sib tham txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov pyramids, tsis qhia txog lub sij hawm thaum tus thawj xws qauv twb tsa nyob rau hauv Iyi tebchaws. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws tshwm sim txog tsib txhiab xyoo dhau los, thiab kev tsim kho tau pib nyob rau hauv cov teg num ntawm tus vaj ntxwv Djoser. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov tsib txhiab xyoo, thiab kwv yees li tag nrho cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm lub pyramids nyob rau hauv Iyi tebchaws. Incidentally, nws saib xyuas qhov kev siv ntawm tus naas ej Imhotep. "Huaj" Nws yog zoo li ntawd, hais tias nyob rau tom qab centuries thov ua tus tsaug Egyptians nws txawm deified.

Kev tu rau cov txheeb ze

Nyob rau hauv cov lub sij hawm qhov kev siv cheeb tsam yog loj loj - 545 rau 278 meters. Ntawm lub perimeter ntawm cov qauv no tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa qhov siab ib zaug kaum meters, uas yog ua tam sim ntawd ... 14 rooj vag uas cov no twb yog tus tsuas yog sawv daws yuav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau nws tus kheej, Djoser kom saib xyuas cov tom qab-neej ntawm lawv cov tsev neeg, rau cov builders uas npaj 11 ntxiv sam lag me me thiab.

Djoser Hauv no tsis tsuas xam tau tias yog cov feem ntau ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, tab sis kuj cov feem ntau nws vim hais tias nws sab yog cov "ntaiv", uas yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj tse nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub Yucatan. Nrhiav no mystical coincidence yog tsis tsim nyog, raws li nyob rau hauv no thiab nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob, xws li ib tug qauv muaj ib yam dawb ceev lub ntsiab lus, uas muaj lub accession ntawm tus pas ntsuas mus rau lub ntuj ceeb tsheej.

Yuav ua li cas qub lug rau cov Giza toj siab?

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm lub Pyramids rau lub Giza toj siab yog 4.5 txhiab xyoo. Tab sis, nrog ntau lub tsev yos teeb meem tshwm sim, raws li lawv cov rebuilt, rov qab los, thiab yog li ntawd txawm radiocarbon tsom kiag li leej cov lus teb yuav tsis muab. Tus so ntawm lub pyramid, txawm ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub qub Kingdom - nyob ib ncig ntawm 2300 BC. e.

Yuav kom qhov no hnub, fwm nyob rau hauv Egypt 80 pyramids, uas yog cov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas sawv daws yuav uas sab laug tom qab lub plaub dynasty. Tab sis txij thaum lub sij hawm ancient ntawm no zem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no pom tau hais tias yuav tsuas yog peb. Lawv cov npe yog hu mus rau tag nrho - lub pyramid ntawm Cheops, Khafre thiab Menkaure. Muaj hnub nyoog hauv ntawm Cheops thiab lwm yam ob - txog plaub txhiab xyoo, uas muaj peev xwm tsis tsis surprise.

Mexican pyramid

Mexican pyramid - ib yam nkaus impressive thiab majestic monument rau tib neeg architecture thiab incredibly zog ua hauj lwm. Lawv tseem amaze txhua leej txhua tus uas pom lawv, thiab tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm thawj nrhiav kom tau tswv yim yog kaum lub sij hawm ntau dua!

Lawv tsa lub Aztecs, Toltecs, Maya thiab ib co lwm yam South American teb chaws. Zaum tej zaum kuj tsis yooj yim heev kom to taub tag nrho cov no "vinaigrette", txij thaum yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm tsab ntawv qhov chaw ntawm cov qoob loo ntawd puas thaum lub sij hawm ua lus Mev conquest. Tab sis li cas txog lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov pyramids, uas tau ua pog koob yawg koob niaj hnub no inhabitants ntawm Latin America? Ua ntej, koj yuav tau ib tug me ntsis me ntsis txog cov lub keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg uas nyob ntawm no.

Feem ntau cov kom meej meej flourished civilization Cuicuilco no. Lub ncov ntawm nws cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj hwj chim mus rau lub sij hawm los ntawm 1500 mus 200 BC. Yuav ua li cas peb yuav sib tham txog qhov no? Qhov tseeb hais tias qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau impressive Cuicuilco pyramid twb ua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no (lub yav qab teb ib feem ntawm Mexico City). Ntxiv mus, qhov kev siv yog tshwj xeeb, raws li nws cov ntoo khaub lig-section ... puag ncig, fits txig rau hauv lub surrounding toj roob hauv pes.

Yuav ua li cas twb tsis nco qab lawm pyramid ntawm Cuicuilco?

Tab sis zaum tau pom nws tsis nyob rau hauv ib zaug. Thaum pib ntawm peb era yog ib tug loj uas Shitle, qhov no cim archaeological site kiag faus nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntawm ntoo tshauv, lava thiab tuff. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1917, thaum lub sij hawm lub archaeological excavations, zaum ntawd sab no pyramid.

Cov kev tawg ntawm lub tib lub roob hluav taws muab tso rau ib tug xaus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev vam meej nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, thiab vim hais tias ntawm lwm yam zoo kawg li monuments tau nyob ntawm no. Yog hais tias peb tham txog qhov tam sim no kev nkag siab, koj tau ncaim lub inhabitants ntawm tej chaw no tau ua "lub hauv paus" ntawm cov neeg ntawm Teotihuacan, uas yog tseem ua lawv pyramids.

Pyramids ntawm lwm haiv

Teotihuacan civilization hnub rov qab mus rau 200 BC. Cov tib approximate hnub nyoog ntawm cov pyramids nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Qhov no lub teb chaws tau muaj mus txog rau lub xyoo 700 AD. Qhov chaw uas lawv tau xaiv rau lawv tus kheej, tam sim no lub npe hu tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no. Teotihuacan. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog ib lub npe muab rau cov Aztecs, uas tuaj ntawm no nyob rau hauv ib txhiab xyoo. Raws li cov cheeb tsam no yog hu ua Ameslikas, niaj hnub no peb tsis paub. Yog li ntawd thaum muaj tau ua lub majestic pyramids tias niaj hnub no vau koj vau kus lub tswv yim?

Xyov leej twg ua rau lawv, tam sim no nws tsis yog tseeb: seb tus neeg ntawm Teotihuacan nws tus kheej, los yog tuaj nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw lub Aztecs. Cov yav tas yog ib tug dab neeg hais tias peb cov poj pyramids yeej ua giants. Yog li, peb chaw. Peb pyramids: Sun, hli thiab Quetzalcoatl. Cov yav tas, incidentally, yog lub feem ntau zoo nkauj thiab majestic. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lawv ua qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm 500 BC. e.

Uas yog vim li cas lub nroog raug tso tseg?

Yog li ntawd hais tias cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm lub pyramids nyob rau hauv Giza ntau npaum li cas. Feem ntau cov yuav, thaum pib ntawm lub ancient monuments ntawm architecture nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw yog ntau npaum li cas, tab sis tag nrho cov khoom messed up volcanoes. Nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab txheej ntawm lava tej zaum hides ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav, tab sis nws yog tsis zoo li peb yuav tau pom nws. Kev excavations kuj kom meej meej qhia tias qhov kev siv ntawm lub nroog raug nqa tawm rau ib tug nruj heev thiab cov zajlus kom tiav ntawm lub hom phiaj. Zaum hais tias lub nroog pej xeem tsis pub dhau 200 txhiab tus neeg! Thiab hais tias - txawm ua ntej pib ntawm peb era!

Cov kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub nroog thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub pyramids hnub no "liam" raws li ib co zoo ntawm natural disasters thiab kev sib cais, thaum ntau pluag tsuas nkees ntawm nej nyiaj tej kev puas tau nce arbitrariness nyob rau ib feem ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws nom tswv cajceg. Lub nroog Teotihuacan twb barbarously plundered thiab rhuav tshem. Tab sis ob qho tag nrho hypotheses - heev muaj teeb meem, vim tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev tsim txom twb pom, thiab raws li lub looting, ces qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm leej twg. Yog hais tias lub nroog yog rau ib txhia yog vim li cas ces muab pov tseg liam tau thiab neighboring haiv neeg. Lawv tau obviously tsis tau dhau xws li ib tug "cua" piece.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv Iyiv thiab Mexican pyramids?

Muaj coob tus neeg ntseeg tias lawv yog yuav luag tib yam, thiab yog li muab tso rau pem hauv ntej sib txawv (raws li cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm absurdity) theories txog khiav lub cataclysm Atlanta thiab "saum ntuj ceeb tsheej xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv", tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd. Zoo ib yam li cov pyramids ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Mexico xwb nyob rau hauv tsos (thiab txawm ces kuj), tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua tsav txhua yam lawv muaj ntau sib txawv.

Firstly, nyob rau hauv Egypt, cov vaj tse twb du tag, thaum lub sij hawm Aztecs, lub Toltecs thiab cov Maya ua lawv kauj ruam chiv. Ob, pyramid pharaohs xam tau tias yog heev dua lwm yam raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm repose neeg ntiaj teb kev txom nyem, thiab nyob rau hauv Mexico pyramid siv ib hom li lub tuam tsev, thiab txawm siv muaj heev ntshav ritual sacrifices.

lwm yam sib txawv

Peb, cov sab saum toj chaw nyob rau hauv South America - ib tug kiag li tiaj tus, vim tias yog qhov uas cov pov thawj tau koom nyob rau hauv lawv cov ntshav ua hauj lwm. Ntxiv mus, nws kuj muaj ntxiv cov chaw, raws li lub sij hawm mus ua lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov "TXIAV" nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub sab saum toj ntawm ib tug Iyiv pyramid yuav tau nce, tab sis muaj yog ib yam dab tsi tsis yooj yim sua kom ua li vim hais tias ntawm lub banal tsis muaj qhov chaw.

Plaub, cov hnub nyoog ntawm cov Mayan pyramids thiab cov neeg Iyiv. Nyob rau hauv Mexico, yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov tsev twb tsa cia li thaum pib ntawm peb era, thaum lub tombs ntawm lub pharaohs ua rau peb mus rau plaub txhiab xyoo BC.

Kiv cua ntawm kev koom tes theories yuav cam thawj uas tag nrho cov no - tsis muaj dab tsi, vim hais tias lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov lug, piv txwv li pyramidal zoo, nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg mob yog tib yam. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev sib cav, vim hais tias xws ntaub ntawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm, thiab ib yam ntawm ib tug ob peb txhiab xyoo, nws yog pom tias lub Toltecs los yog lub Mayans lawv tus kheej tau mus txog lub feem ntau yooj yim rau daim ntawv ntawm lawv cov tuam tsev.

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov pyramids?

Txij li thaum science txiav txim seb tus muaj hnub nyoog ntawm lub pyramids ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws thiab Mexico, "tsev neeg"? Raws li radiocarbon sib tam, uas tau pib los mus siv xwb nyob rau hauv 1984. Thaum egyptologists soj ntsuam tsawg kawg yog 64 kuaj ntawm cov organic tshuaj ntawm lub pyramids. Cov kev ntsuam pom tau hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov lug nyob rau Giza toj siab twb 400 lub xyoo laus tshaj uas yav tas los xav. Txawm li cas los, ib co ntawm lawv twb laus tshaj "tsuas" 120 xyoo, tab sis nws tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub yuav tseem ceeb.

Tom qab hais tias, lub Pyramids ntawm Giza, lub hnub nyoog uas muab tau ntau npaum li cas "official" qhov tseem ceeb ua tseem muaj muaj zog nyiam soj ntsuam los ntawm tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb. Txawm li cas los, lub rhuab sib cav tswv yim hais txog qhov xwm ntawm cov lug qhov tseeb tej yam no yog tsis txias.

Yog li, nws twb zoo tsim hais tias tus poj Hauv tau ua tsis tau ua ntej 2985 BC. e. Qhov no tsib centuries ntev tshaj li yav tas los xav ua ntej! Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog twb txaus ntseeg li cov version ntawm "Atlanta, ua cov vaj tse rau kaum ntawm txhiab xyoo ua ntej peb era." Muaj hnub nyoog pyramids rau lub pharaohs muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau ntau npaum li cas coj tus. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txawm ua ntej lub radiocarbon tsom xam muab txoj moo zoo ob peb tshiab cov lus nug.

Yog li ntawd twb nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub Khafre pyramid ua tau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm 2960 Qhov no ua rau cov zajlus kom yog vim li cas mus ntseeg tau hais tias nws siv tau nqa tawm yuav luag ib txhij nrog "Cheops". Nws yog tseem tau hais tias nws yog ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib complex ntawm ob vaj tse, rau cov uas qhov kev siv yuav tau ib txhais tes rau hauv tib lub vaj ntxwv. Nws yog ib heev li qub nws yuav pom tias lub pyramid ntawm Menkaure tsa qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no 50 xyoo ...

Tab sis lub radiocarbon tsom xam pom tias nws ua tau tsis muaj ntxov tshaj 2572 BC. e. Qhov no ze li ntawm 400 xyoo tom qab ntawd dua cov kev tsim hnub! Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv 1984, kev soj ntsuam ntawm pom tias qhov uas tus naas ej Sphinx twb ua nyob rau hauv 2416 BC. e. Cias muab, tom qab ib tug tag nrho tsib centuries tom qab lub pyramid ntawm Khafre! Tab sis historians tau ntev lam xav hais tias cov ob yam khoom tau ua raws ...

Ib yam li ntawd txiav txim thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov Mayan pyramids. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ntawm tej yam teeb meem nws tsis yog suab, raws li cov neeg ntawm lub zos no tau raug tso tseg, thiab kawm tiav ntawm lub restoration ntawm tsis muaj ib tug tau ua, thiab yog li ntawd lub txiaj ntsim ntawm radiocarbon sib tam yog ntau npaum li cas yog.