Moscow ua monasteries. Uas twb muaj lawm Lavxias teb sab monasteries

ib tug tshwj xeeb kev suav pej xeem twb muaj nyob rau hauv xyoo 1914. Nws lub hom phiaj - yeeb yam Lavxias teb sab monasteries, lawv muaj pes tsawg thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lawv. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, peb suav 1025 active monasteries. Nyob rau hauv Soviet txoj cai tso lawv 16. Raws li lub 2013, nyob rau hauv Russia muaj txog 700 monasteries, tab sis qhov no daim duab mas nws txawv li lossi qhib tshiab abode.

Monasteries ntawm Moscow: lub keeb kwm

Rau cov tsos ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab capital yog heev cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub majestic tsev ntawm cathedrals, lub koom txoos thiab monasteries. Cov hlob ntawm lawv - lub Epiphany thiab Danilov, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XIII xyoo pua. Loj-scale tsim kho ntawm lub monastery pib nyob rau hauv lub lig XIV caug xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob Miracles, Andronikov, Simonov, Sretensky, Christmas monasteries. Feem ntau cov churches nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv lub XVI-XVII centuries. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias monastery yog tsis tsuas nyob ntawm lub sij hawm no, tab sis kuj kaw. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv 1626 nws mus nyob qhovtwg li Elias Monastery. Ob peb monasteries raug kaw thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Peter I.

Tus thawj geodesic txoj kev npaj rau lub nroog, luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1739, pom tag nrho lub monasteries ntawm Moscow (acting). Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, muaj 28. Plaub ntawm lawv raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua.

poob monastery

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig (1917), tag nrho cov monasteries ntawm Moscow tau abolished. Ib txhia ntawm lawv twb tag pov tseg, lub tsev tshiab tau ua nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Yog li ntawd zoo Voznesensky thiab Chudov monasteries, raws li zoo raws li Zlatoust, Holy thiab Nikita. Ib txhia (heev me me feem) ua puas. Qhov no yog Don, Novodevichy Convent. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub lig '90s qhov teeb meem no pib los txhim kho lub tsev teev ntuj Cloisters. Feem ntau ntawm cov tseem muaj sia nyob vaj tse ntawm cov monastery rov qab mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv muaj ntau yam monasteries thiab tam sim no niaj restoration. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv lub chaw uas zoo heev ntawm Moscow 22 active monasteries. Muaj ib co ntawm lawv peb yuav paub koj hnub no.

Active monastery nyob rau hauv Moscow

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kuv xav los tham txog Danilov, los yog Danilovsky, raws li feem ntau raws li nws yog hu ua, monastery. Nws yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Nws Holiness lub Patriarch. Nws yog tus hiob Moscow monastery, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1282 los ntawm cov tub Aleksandra Nevskogo, Daniil. Tom qab nws tuag nws raug faus nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam. Ze li ntawm plaub centuries, nws seem tsiv mus rau ib qhov chaw txawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub 80s rov qab nyob rau hauv lub Danilov monastery.

Nyob rau hauv 1812 lub monastery twb ravaged los ntawm qhov Fabkis, ces rov qab los. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj cai ntawm lub Bolsheviks nws kaw, cov graveyard twb demolished. Burial ntawm Lavxias teb sab celebrities - Nikolaya Gogolya, Nikolai Rubinstein, Nikolai Yazikova tau kis mus rau lub Novodevichy Convent. Los ntawm 1931 mus 1983 nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yog ib tug colony rau juvenile offenders.

Nyob rau hauv 1983 nws rov qab mus rau tus dawb huv abode ntawm lub Koom Txoos Orthodox thiab tag nrho rov qab los.

Nws yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob - Danilovsky ib tug ncej 22 (metro chaw nres tsheb "Tula).

Txiv neej Donskoy Monastery

Founded hauv 1593 los ntawm cov tub Ivana Groznogo, Fedorom Ioannovichem. Thawj nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov Crimean Khan Giray, twb marching lub tsev teev ntuj. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, lub yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog pab yeej cov Don icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv. Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Tretyakov Gallery.

Donskoy Monastery twb raug mus rau looting thiab kev puas tsuaj - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 1600 thiab nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm lub Fabkis pab tub rog nyob rau hauv 1812.

Nyob rau hauv 1917 nws tau kaw, thiab nws cov chaw uas zoo heev yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej ntawm architecture.

Nyob rau hauv 1991, lub Donskoy Monastery, hmoov tsis, ib tug ntev ncua twb pauv mus rau Moscow Patriarchate. Qhov no hnub yog suav hais tias yog hnub ntawm nws ob lub hnub yug. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub monastery ib zaug dua siv tau.

Abode yog qhov chaw nyob - Don cheeb tsam 1 ( "Shabolovskaya" subway chaw nres tsheb).

Novospassky Monastery

Nws tseem hu ua lub Tsar, vim hais tias rau centuries nws lub teb chaws tau muab nws faus muaj koob muaj npe tug neeg thiab cov mej zeej ntawm lub grand npe. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua, None Daniel. Nws twb pauv ob peb lub sij hawm. Tus tam sim no monastery, cov duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, ua tau nyob rau hauv 1645.

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig lub monastery, zoo li ntau lwm tus neeg, nws tau raug kaw. Nyob rau nws lub teb chaws staged NKVD tsev lojcuj. Tshav tsev teev ntuj nrog graves Zakharins, Romanov thiab lwm yam princely tsev neeg twb barbarously puas lawm. Tom qab ob ntiaj teb rog no yog nyob sobering-up chaw nres tsheb. Txij li thaum 1968, nyob rau hauv lub monastery muaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej restoration. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm muaj pib kho tshiab ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tseem muaj sia nyob tsev.

Nyob rau hauv 1990, nws tau rov qab mus rau lub Orthodox ntseeg thiab rov pib nyob ua ib ke raws li ib tug ua tau hauj lwm monastery.

Nws qhov chaw nyob - Neeg pluag cheeb tsam, 10 (metro chaw nres tsheb "Proletarian", "Peasants").

Moscow monasteries (acting) rau cov poj niam

Pre-revolutionary Moscow yog rightfully zoo siab rau nws cov tsev teev ntuj vaj tse. Churches thiab cathedrals enthralled rau txawv teb chaws qhua. Hauv qab no, koj yuav txaus siab rau convents ntawm lub capital.

Alexius monastery

Lub hiob convent, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1360 los ntawm Metropolitan Aleksy nyob rau hauv Chertolye, nyob rau ib lub toj saum toj no tus dej Mosca, thaum lub sij hawm lub npe. Pob zeb tsev teev ntuj lub tsev teev ntuj ua tau los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai txiv, kev thov Vajtswv rau cov me nyuam yug ntawm ib tug txais nyob rau hauv 1514. Lub monastery hlawv, tab sis nws twb txo ob peb lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1547 nws hlawv mus rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv 1584, Ivan qhov txaus ntshai kom tsim Alexius monastery nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab qhov chaw uas yog tam sim no hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Khetos tus Cawm Seej. Ib txhia novices yeej tsis xav kom tawm hauv lub ashes ntawm lub burnt down lub monastery, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no hauv lub tuam tsev tau rebuilt thiab npe hu ua cov Conception. Yog li ntawd, nyob deb, txhiab ntawm cov neeg ntseeg thov Vajtswv hnov txog qhov ntev-awaited conception.

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, muaj ntau lub thaj chaw ntawm lub monastery twb bombed, ib txhia lawm. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm cov me nyuam zos thiab cov tsev loj cuj.

Nyob rau hauv lub 90 xyoo lub monastery rov qab mus rau lub Koom Txoos Orthodox. By 2010, nws tau kiag li rov qab los thiab tshiab khiv mas yuav kis tau raws li txoj cai - active monastery. Duab koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, thiab nws qhov chaw nyob yog - 2nd Zachatievsky txoj kab 2 (metro chaw nres tsheb "Park Kultury", "Kropotkinskaya").

Novodevichy convent

Nws tsa los ntawm tub huabtais Vasily III ntawm rov qab los ntawm lub ancient nroog ntawm Smolensk rau Moscow nqi zog, nyob rau hauv 1524.

Nyob rau hauv lub qub hnub nws yog tus tshaj plaws privileged thiab nplua nuj heev monastery ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws tuaj ib tug poj niam ntawm noble yug, thiab vows pub lawv jewels, kub, pearls thiab nyiaj.

By pib ntawm lub XVII xyoo pua muaj ib tug zoo kawg li khaub ncaws ntau, tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm Moscow baroque twb tsim. Openwork yas dai kom zoo nkauj nrog yees, ua tau tus thib ob siab tshaj plaws tswb pej thuam nyob rau hauv Moscow, raws li zoo raws li lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Assumption thiab cov refectory.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub Novodevichy Convent yuav secrets novices uas twb nyob rau hauv nws tiv thaiv lawv siab nyiam. Muaj tau languishing nyob rau hauv captivity, thawj tus poj niam ntawm Peter kuv, Evdokia Lopuchin, Boyarynya Morozova, Princess Sophia.

Los ntawm ib tug zoo siab coincidence, lub monastery dim nyob rau hauv 1812. Txawm li cas los, tom qab 1917, nws tsis dim txoj hmoo uas awaited tag nrho rau lub monasteries ntawm Moscow. Uas twb muaj lawm thaum lub sij hawm cov tshiab tub ceev xwm kaw tau nws lub down nyob rau hauv 1922. Ntawm no kuv pib lub emancipation ntawm cov poj niam tsev cia puav pheej, uas tom qab hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib daim duab ua puav pheej. Koj yuav nrhiav tau nws nyob rau hauv qab no qhov chaw nyob - Novodevichy zaj, 1 (metro chaw nres tsheb "Cov kev ua si").

nativity monastery

Tag nrho rau lub monasteries ntawm Moscow - acting thiab twb poob - sib txawv heev. Tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nws "lub hnub nyoog", tab sis kuj los ntawm lub architectural style.

Nyob rau hauv 1386, leej niam ntawm tus hero ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Kulikovo, Vladimir lub siab tawv, Princess Mariya Serpuhova nrhiav Nativity Convent. Nws tau tsa los ua nco txog lub yeej ntawm Kulikovo.

Tus thawj monastery ntawm cov viv ncaus lub los ua me nyuam ntsuag thiab poj ntsuam ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub battlefield. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias rau ib ntev lub sij hawm lub kev cai raus ntawm Rus Orthodox nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev tswm seeb Revered poj huab tais ntawm Saum Ntuj Ceeb Tsheej. Nws earthly lub neej tau rau rau siab ua lub tuam tsev thiab monasteries ntawm Moscow. Ua tam sim no abode, nyob rau hauv cov zaubmov, kom kaj lub cim xeeb ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb leej niam. Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm nws lub tuam tsev tau ua rov qab rau hauv lub pre-Mongol lub sij hawm. Ib qho ntawm thawj Nativity Convent.

Thaum lub sij hawm nws tau zus. Nyob rau hauv 1505 muaj ib lub pob zeb tsev teev ntuj ntawm tus Vaj Ntsuj nkauj xwb, nws yog reconstructed ob peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov nram no xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1687 muaj ib tug lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub monastery Ioanna Zlatousta. Nyob rau hauv 1836 nws tau ua lub tswb pej thuam thiab lub lub tsev teev ntuj Evgeniya Hersonskogo. Los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Vinogradov nyob rau hauv 1906 lawv ua lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Kazan Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv.

Nyob rau xyoo 1922 lub monastery twb kaw thiab mus txog rau 70-ies ntawm tag nrho cov monastery thaj chaw twb nyob los ntawm communal qhov. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 80-ies lub monastery twb rov qab mus rau lub Moscow Patriarchate. Txojkev Pe Hawm pib nyob rau hauv 1989, thiab cov thawj monks tuaj ntawm no nyob rau hauv 1993. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub monastery pib nyob ib lub neej zoo ntsuas. Nws qhov chaw nyob - txoj kev Rozhdestvenka, lub tsev 20.

Peb ua tswvcuab koj mus cia li ib co ntawm Moscow monasteries (acting). Chaw nyob mansions peb tau qhia ntawm no rau koj kab ntsab. Yog hais tias koj xav mus saib lawv nrog kuv tus kheej ob lub qhov muag - tuaj, koj yeej ib txwm txais tos.