Mos txwv: lub caliber .300 Yeej. Mag.

Caliber .300 Yeej. Mag. - cartridge rau cov tub rog thiab yos hav zoov phom. Heev nrov thiab tam sim no. Lub npe yog ib qho kev abbreviated version ntawm .300 Winchester Magnum.

creation

Cov American lub tuam txhab "Winchester" tsim no cartridge rau yos hav zoov lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub deb 1963. Lub hauv paus raug coj lub British sib npaug ntawm H & H tuam txhab. Qhov no cov mos txwv twb ua tus plaub tsiaj yam ntxwv zoo: ib tug me me poyasoobraznym thooj ntawm cov liner nyob rau hauv lub hauv qab.

Feem ntau, cov heev lub tswv yim ntawm kev yos hav zoov cartridges haib caliber firing ntau tau tsim ua tsaug rau cov emergence ntawm cov mos txwv rau ib tug safari nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa. Ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub evolutionary saw coj caliber .300 Yeej. Mag. nrog rau cov .223 Remington, 3, 0-06 Springfield thiab .308 Winchester.

kev ua lag luam sib ntaus sib tua

Lub Western ntiaj teb no 60-70s yuav piav raws li ib tug caj npab haiv neeg nrog siab caliber. Thaum xub thawj, twb zoo-tsim "magnumskim" neeg ntawm "Remington" twb tau kom ib tug ruaj khov ua txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam kom txog thaum lawv raug thawb Roy Weatherby tsim ob caliber "Magnum" cov chav kawm ntawv: 338-378 Weatherby Magnum thiab 224 Weatherby Varmintmaster.

Haiv neeg tseem mus rau lub twb hais lub tuam txhab "Winchester" rau saum rau cov muag khoom caliber. 300 Winchester Magnum. Ntawm no kuj yog nws zoo nkaus li tib munition tau yeej thoob ntiaj teb chaw.

Tsib xyoos tom qab, nws lub tuam txhab yuav sim outdo lub Remington caj npab tuam txhab nrog ib tug cartridge caliber .350 Remington Magnum, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm coj mus muag ua ub no uas txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub "nws daim siv sia neeg" magnumovskogo hom poob me ntsis.

Tab sis xws li tau zus dua nrog lub advent ntawm lub '70s lub tuam txhab A-Square, tswvcuab lub ntiaj teb no mus rau qhov tshiab cia nyias qhov thiab calibers: 500, 416, 495 thiab 460. Lub tuam txhab tseem yog ib tug thawj coj nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb ua lag luam rau peb decades. Lawv tej zoo txawv cov mos txwv mos txwv blunted nrog (tshuam round) kawg thiab ib tug loj loj - 32 grams. Npaj rau heev loj African kev ua si. Tua cartridge twb hu ua "Triad".

Riam phom mus yos hav zoov: tus xwb thiab tsis yog

Nto moo "peb puas" tau chaw ntau thiab ua tsaug phom manufactured tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws. Xws li "Winchester phom loj" 70 th thiab 700 th qauv. Xws li ib tug cartridge twb tau muab siv tsuas yog nyob rau plob hav zoov rau tej tsiaj txhu uas 300-500 kg (mos lwj, npua teb qus, dais los elk).

Raws li deb raws li African safaris, feem ntau siv rau antelope thiab loj txhom li crocodiles thiab leopards. Raws li zoo raws li lub caliber .300 Yeej. Mag. Nws muaj pov thawj yuav tsum tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub roob, qhov chaw uas feem ntau ntawm cov kev txhaj tshuaj no yog ua los deb.

7,62 caliber mos txwv thiab lub tes tsho ua ke roos ib tug ntau yam pauv loj volume ntawm hais tias "magnumovsky" munition. No thaum lawv tseem muaj txhawb mus rau thawj lub tshaj tawm los ntawm hais txog 1000 m / s. Yog hais tias peb los sib piv nrog rau lub classical analogue ntawm tib caliber, Yeej. Mag. muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm zoo: siab npaum li cas cov neeg ntawm cov hluav taws thiab ncaj qha tua ib lub mos txwv yoov ntau ntxiv.

Tej niaj hnub riam phom rau kev yos hav zoov (smooth los yog tsis), manufactured los ntawm xws li zoo-paub tuam txhab uas muag li "Mauser", "Winchester", "Remington", "Browning" (thiab tsis xwb) haum rau caliber .300 Yeej. Mag.

.300 Winchester Magnum mus rau lub Navy

Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb coj mus muag kom pom tseeb nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov mos txwv, cartridge tau chaw nyob rau hauv lub sniper units ntawm cov tub rog, nrog troops thiab cov kev pab tshwj xeeb hauv lub tebchaws United States thiab ntau lwm lub teb chaws.

Tseem los ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm ntseeg nkaws tawm poob tseeb caliber 7 hli los ntawm "Remington". Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub 80s lub US Naval fleet teem tawm mus muab ib tug tshiab caliber mos txwv, uas koj yuav siv tau rau cov tub rog ua hauj lwm thiab rau ntaus pob ncaws pob txheej xwm. Nws yog tsim nyog los hloov lub huv kuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau haib thiab niaj hnub mos txwv, uas muaj raws li tag nrho cov uas yuav tsum tau thiab xav tau kev pab ntawm cov neeg muas zaub.

Txij li thaum lub cartridge twb muaj nyob rau lub sij hawm uas dav siv (thiab, li no, nws tsis yog ib qho nyuaj rau tau), lub yuav tsum tau caliber phom loj yuav tau yooj yim yuav siv rau kev sib ntaus los lub hom phiaj, nws tau xaiv caliber .300 Yeej. Mag. (Nyob rau hauv hli yog 7,62 x 66 raws li European Cartrige tshawb fawb Association). Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm ua si los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj yuav tau hais tias qhov kev kuaj tau siv nyob rau hauv kev sib tw thiab ua hauj lwm zoo.

Nyob rau hauv view ntawm cov saum no, thaum lub sij hawm ob cov tub rog departments ntawm cov rog (tshwj xeeb rog Marines thiab pab ua ke koom nyob rau hauv shooting kev sib tw) los ua xav nyob rau hauv lub tshiab cartridge.

"Mos txwv" thwmsim

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cawm tau cov kev pab phom loj cartridges tsim ntawm lub tib lub qauv rau ob departments. » и М86, а также «Ремингтон 700». Raws li cov riam phom tau xaiv phom loj "McMillan M83 'thiab M86, raws li zoo raws li" Remington 700 ".

Nws tau txiav txim siab los ua ib batch ntawm cartridges. 300 Yeej. Mag. nrog cov kev ua si hom HPBT bullets uas 11 grams ntawm hmoov thiab Rp15. Rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm nws coj lub tuam txhab Federal Cartridge tuam txhab. Nyob rau hauv 1988, kev ntsuam xyuas pom tau unsatisfactory tau: kev deb mos txwv coj tsis ruaj khov heev.

Ces tus ib feem ntawm cov khoom tau txiav txim siab rov equip bullets me ntsis cev ntas - txog 12 grams (185 grand, yuav tsum tau pes tsawg, Grand - obsolete lub sij hawm rau ib tug loj sib npaug zos rau hauv nruab nrab barley grain tom). Cov kev tshwm sim twb tsis ntshai luaj twg. Tab sis tom qab ntawd, thaum nqa tawm ntau uas nws kim heev kev ntsuam xyuas, cov neeg ntawm kev ua tau zoo tsis tau raws li qhov kev luj xyuas commission, dua li cov muaj zog ua tau zoo ntawm cov thawj zaug kev tshaj tawm thiab deb txhaj tshuaj.

ntxiv cov kev tshawb fawb

Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub kawg ntawm xyoo 1980 kws txawj los ntawm lub US Navy tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias ib tug me me kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub mos txwv hom HPBT tsis ua rau ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv lub inlet thiab ballistic kev kawm hloov rau lub zoo dua. Twb tau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties ntaus pob ncaws pob cartridges nrog ib tug mos txwv nyob rau hauv 7,62 grams ntawm 10 tau officially tso cai siv los ntawm snipers nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua.

Ntxiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub cartridge tau raws li nyob rau hauv tus tau txais cov qauv ntawm cov kev ua si, tab sis nrog ib tug mos txwv nyob rau hauv 12 grams. Hom ntawm hmoov niam, uas tau qhia lawv tus kheej feem ntau ntse - Re22 thiab Re19. Tshiab sim phom loj cartridges. 300 Yeej. Mag. ntse dhau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas thiab yuav tsum rau lawv tau ua lub hauv paus rau ib tug tshiab riam phom specification.

Tag nrho cov tam sim no tsoom fwv teb chaws nyob rau hauv 1992 kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus rau qhov siv thiab ua ntau yam batches ntawm tshiab riam phom, thiab ib xyoos tom qab ib tug tshiab caliber .300 Yeej. Mag. Nws tau txais rau lub tshwj xeeb rog ntawm lub US Navy. Cov muab qauv li tau cov mos txwv npav Mk 248 Mod 0.

Thiab hais tias yog nws?

Tab sis lub tireless "soj ntsuam" tsis txhob muaj. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev txhim kho ntawm tus qauv ntau yam ntawm lub mos txwv sib ntaus tau ntau zog los ntawm 1100 mus 1370 meters. Muaj kuj yog muab qhov zoo tshaj plaws kuj mus gusts ntawm cua thiab ntau dua stability tus cwj pwm raws li qhov ignition ntawm lub propellant xwb. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim - tsawg heev npaum li cas ntawm nplaim thaum cov khoom tua phom loj.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim tau los ntawm ib lub mos txwv munition 14 grams (220 grains), cov caliber. 300 Yeej. Mag, thiab cov qauv hu ua Mk 248 Mod 1 -., By analogy nrog yav dhau los cov qauv.

Cov kev ua si sab ntawm qhov teeb meem

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm match mos txwv yog tiag muaj kev txhawj xeeb thaum pib ntawm lub mus txog 1960, Thawj Tswj Hwm Eyzenhaueer raws li nyob rau thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw ua txoj haujlwm nyob los ntawm cov sub ntawm tus USSR. Vim hais tias cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm kev tsim qhov zoo tshaj plaws shooters tsev twb tau xa. Cov teg num ua tau zoo heev sai sai - lub US pab neeg yeej txog rau kub medals.

Raws li lub sij hawm mus rau, maj mam, "detachment ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws shooters 'paub tab tau hloov lawm. Nws tau txiav txim siab los qhia cov tub rog units sniping. Tom qab ntawd, nws twb ncaj qha kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsim lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsov kev rog thiab ib tug neeg muaj riam phom.

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm tej chav nyob ntawm cov mos txwv, thawj yog muab los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Winchester" thiab "Remington". Nws ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev sim kev hloov kho officially los ntawm lub tuam txhab uas muag thiab artisanal txoj kev. Tab sis thaum kawg kuv coj cov teg num twb proven caliber .300 Yeej. Mag. nrog cov kev ua si mos txwv loj ntau lawm.

Bundeswehr

Nyob rau hauv German Armed Forces caliber .300 Yeej. Mag. Nws tau ua ntau nyob rau hauv 1997 nrog rau cov G22 phom British raug.

Nyob rau hauv lub Bundeswehr muaj ob hom ntawm cov mos txwv ntawm no caliber:

• zoo tib yam cartridges nrog ib tug mos txwv uas 13 grams;
• Cov cuab yeej tho mos txwv nrog ib tug luj ntawm 12,8 grams, muaj ib tug tungsten tub ntxhais.

Armed tub ceev xwm rog yog tag nrho cov-hlau mos txwv cartridges nrog 10 grams ntawm qhov ceeb thawj, npaj rau shooting los ntawm iav. Tsaug rau nws cov daim ntawv tshwj xeeb, lub plhaub tsis poob sib ntaus sib tua zog tom qab dhau los ntawm lub iav thiab tsis yauv mus deformation.

Lub triad ntawm A-Square

Nws yog tsim nyog los piav ntau zog ntxiv rau qhov no US lub tuam txhab, uas ua nto moo vim hais tias ntawm qhov txawv zoo ntawm manufactured cartridges li carbine "Winchester" thiab ib tug mus yos hav zoov phom loj lwm yam tuam txhab.

Chief ideologist, founder thiab tsim tawm ntawm cov mos txwv kab yog US Army Colonel Arthur Elfin. Yog mas tsim nyog cov tub rog kws muaj txuj, Arthur txiav txim siab tsiv nws tsav kev ua ub no nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cim riam phom los ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv kev yos hav zoov.

Npaj siab los mus tsim lawv tus kheej kom cartridges rau kev yos hav zoov pib nyob rau hauv lig 1960. Thiab tom qab kaum xyoo, tus tub ceevxwm muab nws tus kheej lub tuam txhab cartridge.

Mos txwv kab twb hu ua "Triad" raws li ua peb hom ntawm cov neeg:

• blunt mos txwv khoom dag (Monolithic Khoom);
• poluobolochennye (Tuag-Tawv) tuab plated dag;
• mos txwv nrog ib tug nyias plhaub (tsov Load).

Lub ntsiab hom phiaj, uas yog caum tsim tawm - cov creation ntawm hnyav mus yos hav zoov cov mos txwv uas muaj peev xwm txeem cov tuab nqaij ntawm loj prey los ntawm firing ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 200 mus rau 300 meters.

Mos txwv Monolithic Khoom tsim tawm ntawm suav ntawm kev raug mob rau hauv nruab nrog cev tseem ceeb heev nyob hauv tuab nqaij, muaj zog kom cov pob txha thiab tuab daim tawv nqaij, xws tsiaj li twm, twjkum los yog ntxhw. Phom loj "Winchester" rau equip xws mos txwv, tau raug hu ua "Slonoboyka".

Mos txwv hom tuag-Tawv muab ob zoo allergic tawv kev ua si, thiab muab qhia tawm ntawm lub mos txwv yog twb sab hauv. Tsim los rau cov mos lwj thiab antelope.

Tsov ntxhuav Thauj Lub npe hais lus rau nws tus kheej - rau plob hav zoov tsiaj nrog nyias daim tawv nqaij - tom tsov ntxhuav, leopards thiab lwm yam Carnivores ntawm cov miv tsev neeg.

Lub tuam txhab muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov khoom rau kev yos hav zoov. Raws li cov mos txwv cais los ntawm tus cartridges thiab npaj txhij-txheej txheem ntawm cov mos txwv. Cov yav tas, nyob rau hauv lem, tau undergone ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev hloov kho nyob rau lub xyoo.

Tsis ntev A-Square thiab pib tso nws tus kheej txoj kab ntawm kev yos hav zoov phom, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub carbine thiab phom loj "Winchester". Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov muag nyob rau hauv lub hom cartridge chaw tsim tshuaj paus.

Nrog txhab rau ntau tshaj 40 qauv tshaj lub sij hawm kab ntawm cartridges. Tseeb innovation lub tuam txhab ua tswvcuab nyob rau hauv 2004 - chuck "magnumovskogo hom" .400 A-Square DPM.

Vim nyiaj txiag teeb meem, nyob rau hauv 2011 lub tuam txhab mus nyob qhovtwg li, tawm hauv ib indelible cim rau keeb kwm.

xaus

Nyob rau hauv kev, yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias nyob rau hauv niaj hnub nrov kab lis kev cai lo lus "Magnum" phom-hom phom yog meant by Smith & Wesson tuam txhab nyob rau hauv lub cartridge 500 caliber los yog "menyuam nees sej" caliber 357. Tsawg - Suab puam dav dawb hau, tau txais lub abbreviated lub npe "Deagle".

Yog li, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab TV series "swat" mishandled warehouse cov neeg phem neeg sawv cev nug cov thawj ntawm cov warehouse: "A" Magnum "yog?", Kom uas tau txais cov lus teb: "" Magnum "ib tug loj, seeb, tsis yooj yim mus nkaum nyob rau hauv ib lub tsho. Tsis yog. "

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws tsis yog hais txog cov cartridges "magnumovskogo" hom.

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj los mus txiav txim uas yog thawj lub sij hawm siv lo lus. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias lub sij hawm Magnum sau tias loj ntim cawv txiv hmab rau ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua (los ntawm lub Latin Magnus -. Ib tug kuj zoo kawg, zoo kawg). Thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no lub suab paj nruag composers masterpieces ib Magnum hauj lwm, mus sab laj txog cov greatness ntawm lub roob thiab muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm muaj li ntawm.

Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm riam phom rau cov thawj lub sij hawm floated lub sij hawm rau cov loj caliber mos txwv. Raws li ib tug yuav tau txais, muaj ib tug cartridge .300 Yeej. Mag.