Mos (sculpture), Vyborg: hauv lub xyoo ntawm creation thiab nyob qhov twg

Muaj ntau lub zos muaj ib tug tej yam txawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug monument. Paub creation Jussi Mäntynen txhais tes yog elk (sculpture). Vyborg - ib lub nroog nto moo ua tsaug rau cov tsiaj nrog ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm. Teem lub "tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm kev txiav txim" nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si "esplanade".

Ib tug lub neej-loj bronze elk (sculpture) yog tsim los pab nyob rau hauv 20-ies. Vyborg, yeej nyob qib qub neeg nyob thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas rau qhov no zoo kawg li hav zoov loj heev. Master tau tshwm sim los ua nws Karelian-Finnish epic "Kalevala". Tus naj npawb yog heev tiag, thiaj li mus ntsib nws tsim lub tswv yim tias koj tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov glade ntawm lub elk. Dhau li moose no mas, txawm loj tshaj nws yeej yog, ua tsaug rau ib tug me me toj, ib ntu ntawm granite thiab bronze theem.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug dab neeg uas qhia hais tias cov monument twb muab nws curators, uas tswj kom txuag tau ib tug ob peb zoov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no txias ntawm tag nrho cov yaj ntawm kev phem hma. Thaum nyob mam li nco dheev tawm ntawm tsis pom qhov twg, nws tau los ua tshaib plab txhom yeej hoofs thiab tshuab raj. Mos raug kev txom nyem ib tug raug mob loj, tab sis tseem muaj kev tswj los mus ua rau hauv lub hav zoov qab ib tug npau taws tsiaj nyaum, yog li txuag cov neeg. Muaj kuj yog ib tug ntseeg hais tias yog koj xav rov qab los mus rau tag nrho noj qab haus huv, tshiav tsiaj hooves.

Elk (sculpture) Viborg: hauj lwm

Yog li ntawd, ib co ntawm cov ntsiab lus. Mos - puab, Vyborg uas honors thiab hlub. Lub sij hawm twg ntawm lub xyoo mus saib nws nyob rau hauv ib tug hurry, ntau tourists. Cov pej xeem monument nws tseem yog incredibly nrov vim hais tias yuav luag yog lawv cim.

Cov ntawv luam ntawm cov mos lwj no tseem nyob rau hauv peb Finnish lub zos - Helsinki, Turku thiab Lahti. Txawm li cas los, lawv yog nyob rau hauv ib co degree ntawm poob ib tug me ntsis. Thaum Vyborg monument tau ua ib tug iconic cim ntawm lub nroog. Nyob rau hauv Turku thiab Lahti elk mounted rau tus chaw, nyob rau hauv manicured lawns ntawm cov chaw ua si. Yog li ntawd, cov majestic lawv zoo li. Lawv nrhiav ntau me dua nws counterpart. Txawm hais tias lawv loj tsis yog me me. Tib yam siv rau elk teev nyob rau hauv Helsinki. Nws sawv nyob rau hauv cov nyom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Tab sis Vyborg duab puab yog nyob rau hauv lub toj. Nws granite pedestal zoo li lub continuation ntawm lub ntuj toj roob hauv pes.

Cov ntaub ntawv no yog ib tug piv txwv zoo ntawm ib tug txiav txim tseem ceeb yog cov ib puag ncig rau sculptures. Myantinena tus sau txhob txwm ua kom tag nrho qhia kom xaiv qhov chaw tus tswv. Thiab ib tug ntau loj lub sij hawm ntawd. Raws li cov neeg mus, lub Finnish tsiaj teem heev seeb rau cov neeg uas xav kom yuav tsum yees duab. Ntaug taw lawns yog txwv tsis pub. Vyborg elk flaunts nyob rau tom qab ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv. Tej duab saib xwb zoo - zoo kawg li lub hav zoov tsiaj nyob dawb keeb kwm yav dhau elegant tsev. Romantic thiab tej yam ntuj tso greenery ntawm lub tiaj ua si nyob rau hauv lub zej zog tsim ib lub koom haum nrog cov kev sib sau ntawm tus txiv neej thiab cov xwm.

tsim

Ib qho tseem ceeb point. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia nram qab no qhov tseeb hais tias sawv cev rau elk (sculpture, Viborg). Xyoo ntawm creation nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw, yog mus txoj nruab nrab 1924 thiab 1928. Vim li cas thiaj?

Lub fact tias feem ntau cov duab puab yog ntaus thwj hnub ntawm xyoo 1924 tsim ib tug duab puab ua los ntawm plaster Myantinenom yog xwb ces, thiab ces hais rau lawv mus rau lub sab qaum teb ntawm lub tua tsiaj exhibition. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Finnish neeg yos hav zoov Association, uas ib lub koom haum nws, tam sim ntawd muab qhov no ua hauj lwm cov siab tshaj plaws qhuas.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, plaub duab puab cam khwb cia nyob rau hauv bronze. Nyob rau hauv Vyborg nws tuaj txog nyob rau hauv 1928. Li no tus tsis meej pem nyob rau hauv cov hnub. Luam tshwm ib tug me ntsis rau yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv Lahti, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm yav tas los nyob rau ntawm Vyborg - nyob rau hauv 1955, nyob rau hauv Turku - nyob rau hauv 1969 nyob rau hauv cov teg num ntawm tus sau, nyob rau hauv Helsinki - 1972.

Keeb kwm ntawm acquisitions nyob rau hauv Vyborg

Thiab tam sim no ntau txog lub ntsiab daim duab. Raws li nws yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab moose duab puab? Vyborg, raws li twb tau hais, saws elk nyob rau hauv 1928. Qhov no tshwm sim ua tsaug rau Johann von Kisimiru Tsveybergu. Tus txiv neej no yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj benefactors ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Incidentally, ib tug muag tshuaj rau cov liab Square, tseem ua hauj lwm, koom rau nws. Maecenas twb bequeathed mus xa nyiaj ntsuab nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov 167.500 tias los decorate lub nroog. Rau lawv, thiab nws yuav los ntawm lub zoo elk, raws li zoo raws li lub pej thuam ntawm ib tug me ntsis neeg nuv ntses sculptor Howie thiab forestry me nyuam tub Liipoly sculptor. Incidentally, lub elk, thiab tus tub dim ob kev tsov kev rog.

kev tsoo vaj tse

Tag nrho cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub nroog paub no monument. Mos - puab, uas Vyborg hlub los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws tsos. Tu siab, kuv tau mus los ntawm ob kev tsov kev rog, elk raug kev txom nyem nws nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm lub zos vandals. Yog li ntawd ruthless barbarity nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb tag nrho outraged townspeople. Muaj ntau txawm quaj, tsis to taub yuav ua li cas ib tug neeg tsa ib txhais tes ua xws teeb meem txhaum cai.

Yog, 1991 yog lub npe hu rau xa me nyuam rov ib mos lwj nrog nws bronze pedestal. Muaj ntau hais tias qhov no twb ua vim hais tias ntawm cov nyiaj npib sab laug los ntawm tourists nyob rau hauv lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub rov qab ntawm tus ceg ntawm cov tsiaj. Txiaj thaum lub sij hawm muaj nqis heev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thiab qhia tib neeg siab hlob.

restoration

Muaj kuj yog ib version txog yog vim li cas twb poob elk (sculpture). Vyborg chaw nyob elk tau xaiv ib tug keeg puab zoo (Park "esplanade"). Txawm li cas los, tom qab lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub coup, tom qab cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm quaj ntsuag rau cov neeg tuag thiab lub abolition ntawm discos, npau taws vandals mus rau tag nrho cov tawg thiab crashing nws mus rau hauv chaw ua si. Peb poob rau hauv av elk ces poob tawm ib horn.

Yuav pib cov duab puab raug coj mus rau lub "Sovtransavto". Tom qab ntawd - nyob rau hauv lub shipyard. Lub restoration ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg koom. Elk tau tam sim ntawd muab tso rau hauv ib tug thawj zaug hauv lub xeev. Nyob rau saum npoo nws yog ib tug ntau ntawm dents thiab vylomov. Cov chaw uas nws yog tsim nyog los weld rau, khiav nws cwj mem av dawb. Tom ntej no welder ua nyob rau hauv raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub sculptor. Xeem ib zaug muab rau lawv ua hauj lwm - protachivanie, embossing, oxidation (tiv thaiv zaj duab xis txheej). Rov qab puab tshaj yav dhau los ob lub hlis.

Lub monument twb poob tsis muaj ib tug granite puag. Pob zeb tseem nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Tab sis lub bronze plinth poob nrog rau qhov zoo. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej hais tias nws yog ib tug me ntsis Rocked dim de sawv rau granite. Xws li xws elk tsis yog. Vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua kom ncaj rau hauv lub hauv paus plinth thiab welded mus rau nws ib tug tshwj xeeb lub phaj nrog pins. Rau durability nws tau raug ntsia rau hauv ntau dua thiab mortar. Thaum cov elk rov qab mus rau nws lub rooj zaum, nws sawv muaj zoo meej xwb. Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, txhua yam twb xam heev yog.

fasteners duab puab

Yog li, lub monument nyob securely fastened. Tswv yim rau qhov no sculptor kos saib hauv paus ntawm lub monument rau Lenin - txhav, hlua nrog granite slabs. Master saib cov monument twb ruaj thaum lub sij hawm installation. Lawv cim los ntawm muaj zog pins los ntawm cov av thiab screwed mus rau lub plinth li haib bolts. Muaj kuj tau tau ua thiab tshwj xeeb lawj drenched nyob rau hauv cov roj los ntawm xeb.

npib

Tsis tsuas yog lub dai kom zoo ntawm lub nroog tseem yuav ib mos lwj (sculpture, Vyborg). Diam duab, tourists, ntawm chav kawm, nrog nws ua kom paub tseeb. Tab sis muaj lwm nto moo, unforgettable kev lig kev cai. Cov neeg cia li ntuav ib npib nyiaj rau hauv lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub rov qab ceg ntawm moose. Raws li cov sculptor, tig los daim duab, lub qhov nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw nyob ntau dua. Lawv welded li ntshai li ib co kua nplaum sab laug los ntawm plhaub splinters. Ib txhia ntawm lawv twb du, ib txhia - ragged. Txawm li cas los, tej zaum lawv tau sab laug txhob txwm mus rau lub microclimate hauv tus duab twb khaws cia. Bronze elk yog ib tug hollow khoom uas hlau qauv hauv. Nws yog susceptible rau climatic influences - condensate yuav tsum muaj ib tug qhov hluav taws xob. Yog li ntawd brewed qhov, nws yog ua tau kiag li tsis muaj avail. Pom nws yuav tsuas lub sij hawm.

Yav tag los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej

Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub elk hnub no (sculpture, Vyborg) daim duab ntawm lub nroog yuav pab tau kom qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws nco cov pej xeem thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas txog keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam txog tej lub sij hawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, thiab cia li zoo kawg li kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub nroog yog lub mos lwj (sculpture). Vyborg duab monument tiv thaiv thiab khw muag khoom noj.

Tam sim no lub cev yog nyob rau hauv zoo mob. Txawm li cas los, ib tug ua ke ntawm bronze thiab hlau moj khaum yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsis nco qab lawm. Qhov no yog tsis zoo tshaj plaws khub nyob rau hauv lub electrolytic txoj kev. Yog li ntawd monument tej zaum yuav raug nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, rau qhov sculptures yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas thiab khaws cia. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug zoo kawg creation Mäntynen poob yuav tsis tau.