Monolithic ua npuas ncauj qhob: lub pros thiab cons, siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho

Monolithic ua npuas ncauj qhob yog siv niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev tsim kho. Qhov tseeb yuav tsis muab suav hais tias tsab, vim hais tias cov khoom muaj zoo heev operating yam ntxwv. Thaum piv rau lwm yam kev daws teeb meem, lub ua npuas ncauj yog txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias nws yuav tau ua ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov kev siv qhov chaw los yog nyob rau hauv ib lub Hoobkas.

raug technology

ua npuas ncauj ntau lawm pib tsim sai heev tom qab nyob rau hauv Russia thiab ib co lwm lub teb chaws yuav tsum rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov vaj tse tau ua tougher. Yog li ntawd, cov ua lag luam tau pom high-kev kawm ntaub ntawv uas hais tias tau tag nrho cov tsim nyog cov qauv.

Ua Npuas Ncauj uas siv xis mas thiab xuab zeb, uas cov tshuaj no tov. Tom qab muaj pes tsawg leeg yog aerated. Cua kub ntawm qhov chaw siv yuav tsum tsis txhob poob rau hauv qab no 10 degrees. Thaum hais txog txog cov theem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, tus tov khoom uas muaj cov kua, ces poured rau hauv ib yam nruas xuab zeb thiab xis mas. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog pw npaj ua npuas ncauj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tov thiab thov nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-tsim formwork. qhov cuab lub zog yog siv los ua rau kom cov yam ntxwv lub dag lub zog. Heev feem ntau nws siv tas mus li formwork, uas yog lub tsev thiaj li mus yuav tau ntxiv dag zog rau sab nraum topcoat. Cov feem nrov nyob rau tib lub sij hawm xam tau tias yog Steklomagnezitovye los xij.

ceev

Yog hais tias koj siv cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum tau txo tus noj ntawm aerated qhob thiab ua npuas ncauj nws tus kheej, speeding li cov tua ntawm tej hauj lwm thiab kom tsis txhob nyiaj txiag nqi. Zoo tswj cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav manufactured nyob rau hauv lub casting txheej txheem sib tov los ceev kev ntsuas thiab vim kev ntsuam xyuas rau qhov kev kuaj. Yuav kom lub tsev twb muab nrog high-zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev, siv ua npuas ncauj, lub dav ntawm uas yog sib npaug zos rau 250 millimeters. Thaum cov kev ceev yuav tsum tau hais txog 200 kilograms ib cubic Meter.

Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm npaus qhob

ua npuas ncauj lawm yuav ua tau los ntawm koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug kev tsim kho chaw, nws yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab zoo los ntawm no cov ntaub ntawv uas. Ntawm lwm yam, cov phab ntsa yog tau sound- thiab tshav kub-insulated thiab them nqi cua sov yuav txo los ntawm 30%. Ntxiv finishing yog yooj yim zog, cov phab ntsa yog tau check thiab txhim khu kev qha.

Yog hais tias peb siv ib tug monolithic ua npuas ncauj thaum lub tsev ib lub tsev, hauv zoo microclimate yuav tsum muaj siv, txij li thaum cov khoom muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj ib tug zoo av noo thiab kub. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, lub chav tsev yuav nyob twj ywm txias, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no hauv yuav kom sov so. Heev feem ntau, tau txais kev pab xaiv ua npuas ncauj kuj rau yog vim li cas hais tias nws yog txawv tej friendliness. Thaum lub sij hawm siv thiab ntawm cov teeb meem tshuaj uas tsis tau siv, cov tshuaj lom Cheebtsam yog tsis tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub lag luam.

Ntsa tau fireproof, thaum raug kev kub muaj peevxwm lawv tsis flammable. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas qhia tau tias cov ua npuas ncauj muaj tag nrho cov kev ruaj ntseg. Rau cov yog vim li cas hais tias nws yuav siv tau los tsim tej kev tsim, aerated qhob yog siv los tsim arches, pyramids thiab lwm yam intricate designs. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho, koj yuav paub tias nws yog yig, thiab muaj peev xwm siv nws rau txawv hom phiaj. Piv txwv li, rau qhov siv thiab ua cov panels, plag tsev thiab ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev.

Lub ntsiab disadvantages

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab los tsim kom tau ib lub tsev ntawm lub tsev ua npuas ncauj ua vaj tse, peb yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws yuav ua tau tsuas yog lub cev. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias tag nrho cov tsis zoo ntawm tej lug yuav tsum ntawm cov neeg nyob tsis muaj tsis. Thaum tsim thiab txhim kho, tej zaum koj yuav pom me ntsis ib co teeb meem. Tom qab tag nrho, mus xaiv cov khoom rau tus ncej (formwork) ua tau tsuas yog cov neeg uas muaj kev nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho.

Material xav rwb thaiv tsev, uas yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo zoo ua, txwv tsis pub lig zog ntawm npaus qhob yuav tsis tau dab tsi. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias sustainability yog high, ib co manufacturers siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov khoom cua foaming kab mob, uas muaj peev xwm tsis xam tau tias yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg. Tab sis lawv yog ib feem ntawm, raws li ib tug txoj cai, lawv yog cov tsawg tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib feem pua.

Monolithic ua npuas ncauj ua vaj tse, kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov uas tej zaum yuav tsis zoo, nws muaj siab hardness, tab sis tsis muaj noj mus rau hauv tus account lub fragility ntawm cov khoom. Cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tau mus yauv mus siab txhawj xeeb nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo li qub txoj hauj lwm, tab sis ib tug ntse tshuab yuav ua rau ntes. Qhov no cov ntsiab lus rau qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Ntawm lwm yam, lub pob zeb yuav tsum tau siv tam.

Siv ib tug hlau ncej tej zaum yuav raug nyob rau hauv ib co nqi ntxiv. Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus xaiv rau qhov kev siv ntawm tsev ua npuas ncauj qhob rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv uas nws yog pom zoo kom xav txog nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Cov lawv peb yuav tsum ntsiab qhov siab porosity, uas ua rau dej haum ntawm mus txog 15% ntawm tag nrho cov luj ntawm cov khoom. Xyaum qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv general no yog tsis yog li ntawd phem heev, tab sis lub siab av noo muaj peev xwm ua rau poob ntawm zoo ntawm rwb thaiv tsev. Mus tua qhov teeb meem no tej zaum yuav ua tau ib tug qauv ntawm kev siv ib tug loj kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm waterproofing cov khoom uas yuav cais los ntawm cov sab nraud ib puag ncig. Lub downside yog qhov tseeb hais tias cov qauv ntawm cov chaw ua hauj lwm muaj peev xwm tsis xam tau tias dhau yooj yooj yim.

ntxiv tsis zoo

Monolithic ua npuas ncauj qhob yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho hnub no, feem ntau txaus, tab sis nws muaj ib co tsis zoo, namely uas tsis muaj vapor teeb meem, uas yuav ua rau ntev li dej hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tsim ib tug zoo paus rau cov phab ntsa, tsuas monolithic phaj yuav siv tau, nkawd tsis txhob tawg. Sau qhov chaw tsim ntawm lub ua npuas ncauj qhob phab ntsa tsuas raug sib phim nplaum. Tsis daws yog siv ib tug tov ntawm MAAs thiab xuab zeb. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau txais stitches, uas muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 3 hli los yog ntau tshaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev thaj chaw ntawm qhov zoo tshaj yuav raug muab txo.

Yuav tsis zoo li lub fact tias tom qab kev tsim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa siv tshem formwork tsim nyog mus ntxiv txhuam qhov chaw, uas complicates lub chaw ua hauj lwm thiab ua rau nws ntau lub sij hawm-siv. Monolithic ua npuas ncauj ua vaj tse, raws li zoo raws li lwm yam khoom, txij li thaum lub tsev shrinks. Yog hais tias peb txav los sib piv nrog ua vaj tse, nws yog ntau dua. Tiam sis nrog lub technology ntawm nws tsis pub tshaj 0.1%. Qhov siab tshaj plaws shrinkage yuav tshwm sim tsis pub dhau 1 lub hli.

Yog vim li cas lwm tus yuav tsum tsis xaiv ua npuas ncauj

Heev feem ntau ib tug monolithic ua npuas ncauj lawm ua tus sau nrog tas formwork, txawm li cas los, yog hais tias tus ncej neeg yuav tsum tau siv dua, cov khoom yuav ua teeb meem nyob rau hauv xov. Tsis yog txhua txhua cov ntaub ntawv zoo tsau rau nws saum npoo. Thaum txhim kho lub hniav ntsiab rau ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum yog ib qho yooj yim mus tsav screws thiab rau tes effortlessly, tom qab lawv poob tawm dua. Hauv lub channel teem lub khawm ris khoom crumbles, tab sis, nrog cib los yog cav ntoo tej teeb meem tsis tshwm sim.

Siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho

Monolithic ua npuas ncauj ua vaj tse, uas nws ntau lawm technology twb tau piav saum toj no thiab yuav tau mastered los ntawm koj tus kheej, yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb ntawm kev tsim kho. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub couplers, uas yog ua los ntawm ua npuas ncauj ceev txog li 800 kilograms ib cubic Meter. Thaum zoo li no lub zog yog 3.5 MPa. Cov kev ua uas lawv txo tus load rau kev tsim kho raws li xws li ntxiv ntxiv couplers.

Ntawm lwm yam, ua npuas ncauj yog dav siv rau tiaj ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov nruab nrab ceev ntawm qhov no yuav tsum tau hais txog 250 kilograms ib cubic Meter. Tab sis sab sauv tiv thaiv txheej yuav tsim ntawm npaus nrog ib tug ntom ntawm 600 kilograms ib cubic Meter.

Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub lwm cov plag tsev, raws li zoo raws li rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub tsev ntawm cov xuab zeb-txiv qaub cib, koj muaj peev xwm siv ua npuas ncauj, cov kev ceev ntawm uas pib nrog rau 200 kilograms ib cubic Meter. Warming ntawm no txoj kev ua rau nws tau txo zog cov nqi thiab tshem tawm qhov xav tau rau kim heev thiab tsis zoo ntaub ntawv los ntawm hom txhab polystyrene thiab mineral wool. Yuav muaj nyob rau hauv cov lug piav cov ntaub ntawv uas rau insulating cub. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug metallurgical cog Novolipetskogo uas siv ntawm mineral wool, los ntawm txhaj rau ib tug ua npuas ncauj nrog ib tug ntom ntawm 400 kilograms ib cubic Meter.

Tus nqi ntawm cov ua npuas ncauj qhob

Yog hais tias koj xav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho ntawm cellular ua vaj tse, tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no koj yuav tsum tau xav. Los ntawm kev yuav khoom nws, yuav tau them 4000 rubles. ib cubic Meter. Nws yog hais txog cov kev ceev nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm D400 rau D1200, cov khoom no yog tsim rau nws tus kheej leveling pem teb Screed thiab lwm yam hauj lwm.

Tus nqi ntawm lub tsev ntawm npaus

Nqi ntawm npaus nyob rau hauv tsev tej zaum yuav tsawg dua nrog rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li, tshaj 242 square meters yuav tsum tau them 3.5 lab rubles.

aesthetic qualities

"Monolithic ua npuas ncauj ua vaj tse, los yog tsim tsis muaj nyiaj." Nws yog xws li ib tug motto stick mus rau cov neeg uas xaiv cov cellular khoom rau koj yav tom ntej lub tsev. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau paub hais tias cov tsos ntawm cov ua siv tej zaum yuav tsis tau ib yam nkaus txaus nyiam. Piv nrog rau laminated veneer lumber, lub kev xaiv kawg nkaus yuav nrhiav tau ntau cov kiv cua. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub ua npuas ncauj thaiv, raws li tub lag luam, muab dubious muaj tswv yim txoj kev ywj pheej. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cellular khoom yog problematic rau tsim ib tug thawj thiab zoo nkauj tsev, uas yuav rov hais dua cov kev lig kev cai ntawm txawm style.

Nws yog ntau ntau saib tus qauv kev xaiv uas tsis ntxaij zoo. Ua Npuas Ncauj, tus nqi ntawm uas tau raug hais saum toj no, yog heev scarce xim. Nws yuav tsum tau tsis muaj ntxiv finishing thiab muab nrog txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas tsub kom tus nqi. Tom qab penoblok heev nevzrachen.

xaus

Dua li ntawm qhov uas twb muaj lawm ua npuas ncauj cons, nws tsis poob koob meej ntawm tau txais kev pab. Yog hais tias koj ib yam nkaus thiab tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug tshiab lub tsev, koj yuav xav txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cellular khoom.