Masonry cinder blocks nrog lawv ob txhais tes: ib tug technology tshuaj

Txhua xyoo muaj ib qho kev nce nyob rau hauv muaj koob meej ntawm cov txheej txheem no raws li tso cinder block. Cov khoom siv belongs rau cov qeb ntawm cov nyiaj txiag, tab sis nws muaj ib tug dlej kev zog, uas tso cai rau qhov kev siv ntawm ob qho tib si koom haum pab cov chaw thiab thaj vaj tse. Tsis xav tau ntiav ib pab neeg neeg ua hauj lwm, raws li cov installation txheej txheem yog heev yooj yim, lub hom phiaj rau koj mus cawm cov tsev neeg cov nyiaj txiag thiab sim lawv txhais tes rau tsim kho.

piav qhia

Cov khoom muab lub npe siv yav tas los rau zus tau tej cov hauv paus - tshauv, slag thiab lwm yam combustion khoom. Tab sis hnub no feem ntau siv fillers xws li sawdust, cib chips, txhab av nplaum, crushed pob zeb nrog fine cov ntsiab lus vim hais tias cov blocks rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub slag muaj ib tug tsis txaus lub zog thiab ib tug tseem ceeb degree ntawm dej haum. Nws yog feem ntau kuj xyaum qhov kev siv ntawm lub tsev ntawm cinder block, uas yog ua ntawm nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug tus kheej qhov chaw. Tab sis nws siv yog ntau npaum tsim outbuildings ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov ntaub ntawv rau lub thaj units tau tsim ib puag ncig muaj kev ruaj ntseg cov kev cai, uas tsis sib haum mus rau ib tug cinder block.

txiav txim siab

Yuav kom tsim khoom siv slag thiab xis mas, ua raws li los ntawm compressing thiab kom qhuav. Dav faib lawv tau txais nws nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm cov muaj technology thiab tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, zaum kawg tshwm sim yog ib tug cinder block, tus nqi ib feem uas ua ib tug yam tsawg kawg nkaus.

Cov tsim txoj kev muaj peb kauj ruam - nws cov khoom xyaw, sau ntawm predefined nrhiav thiab solidification. Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, lub hauv paus yog lub combustion pov tseg, dej thiab phau ntawv tivthaiv. Yuav kom nce lub kawm ntawm ntxiv gravel, txhab av nplaum, gravel, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm kiag li hloov lub slag.

Cinder block, tus nqi ib feem uas yog pib thaum 40 rubles, yuav tsum tau muaj standard qhov ntev, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub kim heev ntau yam ntawm cov nta ntxiv muab tub lim.

kev faib

Cov khoom no muab faib ua ob peb hom nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag los yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm voids. Monolithic blocks yog khoom qauv muaj tsis muaj internal voids. Lawv muaj ib tug high degree ntawm lub dag lub zog, tab sis tsis txaus thermal insulating zog thiab ib tug loj ceeb thawj. Cov feem nrov pom tau hais tias yuav cov khoom muaj voids tus nqi nyob rau hauv lub chav 30%. Lawv muaj ib tug nruab nrab lub dag lub zog thiab thermal conductivity yam ntxwv.

Los ua lub voidage 40% qhia nce lub tshav kub muaj peev xwm thaum uas txo lub dag lub zog li piv nrog rau lwm hom.

Masonry cinder blocks: zoo thiab tsis zoo

Ib tug me me nqi yog lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm lub tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas. Nws tseem yog nqi sau cia tau ntawm nws tus kheej-ntau lawm thiab editing technology, uas muaj peev xwm lis txhua. Dua li no, qhov tsis zoo sib nrauj ntau ntau. Blocks yuav tsis zam lub feem ntawm ib puag ncig yam tseem ceeb - kub extremes thiab nag lossis daus muaj tsawg zog thiab cov degree ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, tsis txaus kuj mus te.

Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, lub active khoom tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ib tug kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev tsev vim hais tias ntawm tsis muaj tej khoom. Ua ntej koj yuav tau pw cinder block nrog koj ob txhais tes, koj yuav tsum txiav txim seb lub hom ntawm cov khoom, nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv.

Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav

Muaj ntau perplexing lus nug thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa. Nws yog feem ntau los ntawm lub climatic tej yam kev mob rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej lub tsev.

Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ua ntej seev, cov uas yuav tsum tau ib tug ntaus ntawv rau nws ib tug daws, ib tug yeej pom, ib tug rauj, ib tug plumb thiab theem. Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau ntxaij rau qhov cuab lub zog los yog hlau rods, xuab zeb thiab xis mas.

Pw shlakobloka tsa li ib txwm cib installation thiab yog feem ntau ua nyob rau ntawm 2, 1.5, thiab 1 block. Thaum xaiv ib txoj kev nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov tias cov qauv yuav rhaub nrog ua thickness ntawm cov phab ntsa siv, txij li thaum nws yuav tsub kom lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev yam ntxwv. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau lub hauv paus tso nyiaj rau ntau load thiab muaj ib co nqi ntxiv. Lub optimum phab ntsa thickness rau ib storey qauv ntawm ib block.

foundation

Siv cov kev faib ntawm high-zoo paus yog thawj kauj ruam, los ua ib tug robust masonry. Raws li nrog rau lwm yam uas lub tsev, nws xaiv nyob rau hauv lub tob ntawm lub hauv qab av thiab cov hom ntawm cov av rau lub xaiv ntawm qhov chaw. Tam qhob monolithic substrate yog optimally suited rau cov nyuaj av heaving.

Sawb foundation cinder block yog ib qho zoo heev ib qho rau hauv av stability, muab qhov uas tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob ntawm av. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm muaj peev xwm rau nws tus kheej-kev pab, tsis muaj kev siv ntawm kim cuab yeej thiab tshwj xeeb cov khoom sis. Nco ntsoov hais tias lub dav ntawm lub phab ntsa ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau me ntsis me me tshaj lub dav ntawm cov me nyuam yaus. Yuav kom sau pes tsawg leeg kuj yuav siv tau ntawm cov xuab zeb, MAAs thiab gravel.

Cov kev tiv thaiv los ntawm noo noo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yog tiav los ntawm mounting lub waterproofing npog, mounted rau ib tug pob zeb puag tom qab qhov kawg solidification, raws li nws muaj peev xwm ua vov tsev cov ntaub ntawv uas.

tshuaj

Cov tshuaj rau masonry cinder blocks, koj yuav ua koj tus kheej los yog yuav ib tug npaj txhij kev xaiv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb khw. Muab tus nqi ntawm qhuav compositions, ntau xav thawj kev xaiv. Lub hauv paus luj ntawm masonry xuab zeb thiab xis mas. Nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm plasticizing compositions yuav ua kuj mus te thiab ductility. Qhov kawg cov tshuaj, thaum zoo npaj, yuav tsum muaj ib tug khov qauv thiab ib tug me me degree ntawm kis tus kab mob thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm.

kev kawm ua hauj lwm

Masonry cinder blocks nrog lawv txhais tes, raws li zoo raws li lwm cov ntaub ntawv, pib nrog cov ces kaum. Qhov no yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb xim, raws li cov ntseeg ntawm lub phab ntsa siv nyob rau competent muab tag nrho cov ces kaum. Thaum xub thawj lawv muab tso rau ib tug me ntsis hnyav, uas yog leveled nrog ib tug trowel. Tom ntej no, ob blocks mounted nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog rau txoj kev lub kaum sab xis, ces lwm, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais txog cov bandaging ntawm ntug txaj.

Zoo ib yam li kev ua noj qhov chaw nrog rau lwm cov ces kaum. Tsis txhob hnov qab hais txog ib tug systematic check ntawm ntsug thiab kab rov tav theem thiab plumb siv ib tug tshwj xeeb xab apparatus.

Thaum koj xaiv ib feem ntawm tag nrho cov tsim, nws kho los ntawm maj mam tapping nrog ib tug trowel. Raws li ib daim ntawv qhia rau mounting lub ntsiab kab protrudes qaum tsim rau tes uas yog tsav mus rau hauv lub leeg ntawm lub sab sauv thiab sab neeg. Tom qab kawm tiav ntawm lub thawj series pib tom ntej tso cinder block nyob rau hauv kev ua raws cai nrog rau yav tas los tej yam kev mob.

Mounting nqaws yuav tsum muaj ib tug yam tsawg kawg nkaus dav, vim hais tias los ntawm lawv lub chav loses tshav kub. Lub zoo luaj li cas ntawm lub nqaws yuav tsis pub tshaj 15 cm. Nrog rau qhov no sib ntawm yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv lub dag lub zog nrog ib tug dav ntawm tsawg tshaj li 10 cm.

Qhov cuab lub zog ntawm masonry yuav ua tau kom nws cov ntseeg thiab los xyuas kom meej ib yam kev sib cais ntawm loads thoob plaws lub tsev. Siv ntxiv dag zog rau reinforcing mesh los yog steel rods. Qhov no txoj kev yog tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov thawj kab.