Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova: biography, lub keeb kwm ntawm lub neej, muaj tswv yim thiab zoo tshaj plaws nkauj

Leej twg yog Ruslanova Lidiya Andreevna? Biography tshab xyuas cov hauj lwm ntawm no zoo heev artist, yuav zoo ib yam dab tsi zoo li no: tus naas ej singer ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem nkauj, hnub nyoog tib yam li cov XX xyoo pua, tej tag nrho cov ntse lem ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj ib nrab. Nws paub txog qhov chaw tu menyuam ntsuag thiab kev txom nyem, koob meej, muaj nyiaj, thiab ib tug nrov adoration, raws li zoo raws li qhov ntshai heev ntawm Stalin lub tsev nkuaj thiab ua qias heev rau tej tib neeg tus neeg camp hav zoov. Tab sis lub Lavxias teb sab singer Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova ua tau zoo dua, nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txhua yam, rov qab mus rau active muaj tswv yim ua hauj lwm. Thiab nws tsis tau nres mus txog thaum nws tuag.

Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova: biography

Childhood thiab tiav hluas, nws coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub Saratov xeev. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1900, mus rau hauv ib tug neeg pluag tsev neeg ntawm Andrei thiab Tatiana Leikin. Thaum yug, ib tug ntxhais hu Praskovya (raws li lwm qhov chaw, Agafia). Los ntawm nws txiv-Mordvina Praskovya mus tsaus almond-zoo li tus ob lub qhov muag, ib tug elongated "nekurnosoe" lub ntsej muag thiab tuab cov plaub hau dub.

Nws txiv ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug loader ntawm ib qho ntawm lub Piers ntawm lub Volga, leej niam muab kev kho mob ntawm peb cov me nyuam. Nrog lawv nyob tus txiv niam thiab txiv - niam thiab txiv tshiab Daria Leikin Dmitry Gorshenin, uas, raws li nws tom qab muab tawm, tsis ntau npaum li cas mus yws txog nws saws tus tub.

Russia nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub Volga cheeb tsam, nto moo rau nws hu nkauj lig kev cai. Lavxias teb sab zaj nkauj nrog los ntawm ib tug neeg dua ib lub neej, txij thaum yug los yuav tuag, lub Lavxias teb sab neeg hu nkauj thiab thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm, thiab thaum mus ua si, nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab nyob rau hauv txoj. Thiab me me Praskovja Leikin ib tug me nyuam absorbed nyob rau hauv nws tus plig Lavxias teb sab tunes. Muaj hmoo nws nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias nws txiv tus tij laug, txiv ntxawm Yakhauj, yog ib tug tiag tiag hu nkauj nugget, tej zaum vim hais tias ib yam tsiaj uas neeg lub (tsis nyob rau hauv qib thiab keeb kwm!) Artists uas piav los ntawm Ivan Turgenev nyob rau hauv "Lub Singers" (incidentally, lub ntsiab tus hero ntawm zaj dab neeg yog cia li Yasha Turk). Illustrious singer yog Daria thiab nws pog, yog li ntawd koj hu nkauj txawj Ruslanova pub txiv.

Tests ntawm thaum yau thiab thaum tiav hluas

Tom qab parting nrog lub Soviet yav dhau los nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau ib lub sij hawm nws yog fashionable rau idealize lub neej nyob rau hauv Tsarist Russia nyob rau hauv lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua thaum ntxov. Thiab kev lag luam ces supposedly tsim, thiab cov kev ua hauj lwm yog txaus, thiab nyob rau hauv ib haiv neeg kav kev sib raug zoo. Thiab tag nrho cov no txoj kev vam meej liam puas lawm "damn lub Bolsheviks". Ib tug piv txwv yog lub documentary Stanislav Govorukhin "Russia uas peb tau poob." Txawm li cas los, kev txawj ntse ntawm cov lus tseeb, uas muaj ib tug biography Ruslanova Lydia Andreyevna, refutes no nyob rau hauv txhua hnub saib.

Tus kws txiav txim rau koj tus kheej, tus nyeem ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1904, nws pib lub Lavxias teb sab-Japanese tsov ua rog, thiab Andreya Leykina, leej txiv ntawm peb cov me nyuam yaus, nyob rau hauv thawj conscription nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog. Ntxiv mus, raws li evidenced los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov ntawv sau txog Ruslanova txawj sau ntawv Sergei Mikheenkov nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv "Lidiya Ruslanova. Ntsuj singer ", muab qhov no yog kuv txiv tshiab, tab sis yuav tsum muaj childless kwv yau ntawm Andrei Leykina Fedot. Tab sis Laus Believer-txiv tshiab yog ib tug tiag tiag tsev neeg despot nyob rau hauv nws lub tsev tsis muaj ib tug kam tsa muag mus ncauj (thiab yuav ua li cas tsis pom zoo, yog hais tias tus nrog sib ntaus cav hais tias nws yog tsav los ntawm lub heev yuav Vajtswv!)

Ces txhua yam mus zuj zus. Niam Paraskevi, pub mov rau lawv cov me nyuam, cov txheej txheem ntawm ua hauj lwm rau ib tug cib Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Saratov. Koj puas xav hais tias nws twb muaj ib qho yooj yim txoj hauj lwm? Tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm cov tsi, muab tso rau hauv ib tug hnyav ua hauj lwm, qhov chaw uas nws yog tsawg tshaj li ib xyoo, overstrained, poob mob thiab coj mus rau nws lub txaj. Thiab tsis ntev nws tuag lawm, tawm hauv peb cov me nyuam ntsuag.

Tsis ntev nws thiab qhia rau nws tus txiv disappearance tsis muaj ib tug kab nyob rau hauv. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, zaj dab neeg uas tau tshwm sim rau nws, tag nrho characterizes kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv qab ntawm cov haiv neeg nyob rau hauv kev kawm Russia, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tag nrho tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv systems. Poob legless invalid, tsis muaj welfare los ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, nws pom tsis muaj tau ntawm rov qab mus rau lub tsev neeg, raws li yuav tau rau cov menyuam yaus thiab lawv niam lawv txiv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws tus txiv tshiab Laus Believer) ntxiv tsim txom. Yog li ntawd, mus txog rau hauv Saratov, nws yog ib tug neeg thov khawv, begging rau cov kauj ruam ntawm lub tuam tsev. Ntawm no yog ib tug "kev sib raug zoo" nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab version.

Txoj kev singer

Yuav ua li cas yuav tsim tom qab poob niam txiv biography Ruslanova Lydia Andreyevna? Yawg Believer tom qab tsis stepson nyob rau hauv tsov rog thiab kev tuag ntawm tus ntxhais-tsiv nws tsis nyiam rau Leikin rau cov laus tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv Praskovya, ua phem rau nws thiab yeej tus hluas nkauj. Qhov no twb pom tau hais tias niam pog, uas nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob sib ze lub zos, uas coj nws mus rau nws nrog kuv tus me kwv tij. Tab sis lub pog nws tus kheej txom nyem thiab tseem tsis ntev los ua qhov muag tsis pom. Uas yog lub rau lub xyoo laus Praskovya hluas neeg thov khawv, nrog nws qhov muag tsis pom pog taug txoj kev ntawm Saratov thiab surrounding lub zos, hu nkauj pej xeem nkauj, thiab kuv pog nug rau dawb. Luckily rau lawv, tus hluas nkauj mas tsis tshua muaj huv thiab muaj hwj chim lub suab nrog ib tug zoo meej lub pob ntseg rau lub suab paj nruag. Plus unusually tenacious nco, yog li ntawd cov hluas txoj kev singer txaus siab cov neeg tuaj saib ib tug dav repertoire ntawm zaj nkauj uas nyob deb nroog thiab hauv nroog, thiab cov neeg tuaj saib them nws lawv ua.

Ib xyoo twb dhau xws li ib tug "zoo siab art". Tuag, tsis tau withstand ordeals thiab kev nyuaj siab, pog thiab xya-xyoo-ntxhais txuas ntxiv mus hu nkauj nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Tab sis thaj, lub sij hawm no tseem cranked rau ib lub log nyob rau hauv lub "xilethi-aus chaw ua hauj lwm", thiab nyob rau ib tug neeg txom nyem ntsuag kos cov xim ntawm ib tug hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev sib tw-hearted poj ntsuam, tam sim no hnub nrog txoj kev listeners ntawm nws hu nkauj. Nws siv zog, tag nrho peb cov tub ntxhais me nyuam ntsuag Leikin tau ntxiv nyob rau ntau yam Cross thiab senior Praskovya tau mus ib txhis hloov lub npe, ua Lidiey Ruslanovoy. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua ib tug me ntxhais nyob rau hauv zoo chaw nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus churches nyob rau hauv Saratov, uas muaj nws tus kheej hu nkauj ua ke, uas recruits feemxyuam menyuam kawm ntawv. Tab sis qhov teeb meem yog hais tias lub vaj tse tsis tau lub neeg pluag yog me nyuam ntsuag (thaj, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub "zoo" Tsarist Russia muaj ib tug lossis loj npaum li) thiab lub npe tiag tiag thiab lub xeem ntawm tus hluas nkauj ntxeev siab rau nws cov neeg pluag tom qab. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau, yuav ciaj sia, muab li rau lawv tus kheej sawv cev.

Tus thawj successes

Yuav ua li cas mus nyob tom qab uas Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? Biography nws raug tshoov los ntawm nws tej txuj ci. Lub vaj tse me me Lida ib zaug txais mus rau hauv lub hu nkauj ua ke thiab ua ib tug soloist, nws pib mus kawm ntawv nyob rau pawg ntseeg lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nrog rau cov Regent koom nyob rau hauv kev choristers, thaj, nws yog ua tsaug rau nws cov kev siv zog, Lida, thiab tshwm sim zoo li ntawd "tauj" lub suab, uas tau coj nws lub teb chaws lub koob meej nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Nyob rau hauv lub meantime, ib tug me me soloist hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub hu nkauj ua ke motets. Txawm ces, nws kos duab muaj nyob rau hauv cov neeg tuaj saib luag tej yam yees siv cov nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev, qhov chaw uas nws ua, vam lovers ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj music los ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub Saratov mloog heev cov tub ntxhais singer, lub npe hu ua "ntsuag" thiab hais tias, "Cia peb mus rau me nyuam ntsuag." Lub npe nrov Soviet playwright thiab screenwriter AI Prut, mus ntsib nrog Lydia raws li ib tug me nyuam, sab laug rau siab puas ntawm nws hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv nws cov lus nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ib tug neeg xiam oob qhab leej txiv ntawm Lida begging rau lub lawj ntawm lub tuam tsev, tab sis tsis nws tsis nws tus ntxhais pom tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo, vim hais tias officially nws twb teev raws li ib tug tub ntsuag, thiab hais tias muab nws lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw.

Qhov no mus nyob rau ob peb lub xyoo. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj chaw nyob cov me nyuam tau khaws cia luv luv. Sai li sai tau raws li tus me nyuam loj hlob tuaj, nws muab ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau txhua lub tuam txhab. Yog li ntawd nws yog nrog Lida. Sai li sai tau nws yog kaum ob, nws los ua polirovschitsey ntawm ib tug rooj tog Hoobkas. Tiam sis ntawm no nws yog twb paub, ib txhia twb tau hnov nws hu nkauj nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, muaj coob tus neeg tau nug mus hu nkauj heev cov tub ntxhais ua hauj lwm, thiab es tsis txhob pab nws ua kom tiav ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv ib yam ntawm cov improvised concerts kuv tau hnov xibfwb Saratov Conservatory Medvedev, uas tuaj rau lub Hoobkas rau rooj tog. Nws caw cov tub ntxhais txuj ci chav kawm hauv lub conservatory, thiab Lida ob peb xyoos kawm nws chav kawm ntawv. Nws muaj nws tau txais cov kev qhia tswj ntawm no cov suab paj nruas kev kawm ntawv.

Thaum lub "German tsov ua rog" nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm kiv puag ncig

Raws li ntxiv nws ntxiv nws lub neej Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? Nws biography hloov dramatically nrog lub phaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II. Thaum pib ntawm nws muaj ntau Russians embraced nrog tej yam txaus siab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tshaj tawm hais tias tsov rog nyob rau hauv Russia, lub teb chaws Yelemees, nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau nruj uas yuav tsum tau kom tsis txhob siab rau Serbia, uas yeej ib txwm tau ntaus nqi raws li ib tug kwvtij lub teb chaws thiab pab pawg phooj ywg. Heev lawm, cov kev yoj ntawm tej yam txaus siab seized thiab Lydia. Tsis yog tos kaum, nws twb ntiav raws li ib tug kws tu neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob lub tsheb ciav hlau. Ntawm no nws kuj hu zaj nkauj, tab sis rau cov raug mob.

Los ntawm lub sij hawm muab kev pab saib xyuas neeg mob siv ib tug thawj hai sib yuav Lydia. Xaiv nws tau los ua zoo nraug tub ceev xwm Vitaly Stepanov, uas yog ob zaug li qub raws li nws cov tub ntxhais tus poj niam. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no kev sib yuav, Lydia nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1917, ib tug tub tau yug los. Lydia hlub nws tus txiv thiab xav tau ib tug qub tsev neeg lub neej, tab sis tom qab lub kaum hli ntuj 1917 nws tau ua tsis yooj yim sua. Dhau kaj, defiant aristocratic tsos yog Vitaly Stepanov, yog li ntawd nws yuav haum rau lub neej nyob rau hauv Bolshevik Russia. Yog li ntawd, tsis ntev tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, nws yog ploj mus thiab coj nws tus tub nrog nws, ua tau nyiag nws ntawm nws niam. Tsis muaj ntau ntawm nws los yog nws tus tub Lydia yeej tsis pom.

Raws li zoo nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nws nyob Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? Biography nws twb kev cob cog rua nrog lub tshiab Soviet Russia. Tus txiv-tus khiav nkaum ua nws xaiv, thiab Lydia - nws. Txij li thaum 1918, nws los ua ib tug saib nyob rau hauv lub Red Army raws li ib feem kev hais kwv txhiaj brigades. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas kev txawj pab tau kev txawj ntse kawm nyob rau hauv Saratov. band nrug, nyob rau hauv uas nws ua hauj lwm Ruslanova, enjoyed txoj kev tau zoo. Nws repertoire muaj ob tug loj blocks ntawm song: pej xeem nkauj nyob rau hauv cov thawj "ruslanovskoy" txhais lus thiab nroog, thiaj li hu ua .. siab phem romances zoo li "liab tsuas lub hli," los yog "Qhov ntawd yog kev sib xeem khiav triple daring." Ntawm cov admirers ntawm nws lub peev xwm nyob rau hauv cov xyoo nws twb teev zoo-paub heroes ntawm lub Civil War, xws li Mihail Budenny.

Thaum lub sij hawm ib ncig ntawm Ukraine Lydia raws li ib tug hluas kev ruaj ntseg ceev xwm Nahum Nauminym, uas yog txuas mus rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm lawv kev hais kwv txhiaj brigades. Nws mus ntev los ua nws tus txiv, thiab cov kev sib yuav ntawd kub ntev li rau yuav luag kaum xyoo.

Leej twg yog tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ua txhua yam uas

Cov kab ntawm lub tsev anthem "Lub Internationale" yog tag nrho muaj feem xyuam rau cov destiny ntawm peb heroine tom qab tsov rog. Ua ke nrog nws tus txiv nws tau tsiv mus rau Moscow (Naumin tau txais ib tug ncej nyob rau hauv lub central apparatus ntawm lub Cheka). Lawv muaj ib tug nyiam chav tsev, tus txiv tau txais ib tug dlej cov nyiaj hli. Raws li zoo coj kom zoo dua ntawm lub txiaj ntsim no muaj hmoo Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova? Nws biography qhia tau hais tias tag nrho. Nws pib yos puag ncig Moscow Bohemia, noj peb zaj lus qhia nyob rau hauv hu nkauj uas nto moo hu nkauj ntawm lub Bolshoi Theatre thiab tseem mus ncig xyuas. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, nws tours yog nyob rau hauv sab qab teb, nyob rau hauv Rostov-on-Don thiab lwm yam loj yav qab teb lub zos. Muaj tsis tshaib plab, nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Russia, cov pej xeem yog ntau vam meej thiab tsis skimp on lub purchase ntawm daim pib rau concerts. Ruslanova khwv zoo, nws loj muaj peev xwm rau kev ua hauj lwm, nws muaj peev xwm muab concerts txhua txhua hnub rau ib tug tag nrho lub hli.

Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, thaum pib ntawm nws nto moo sau los ntawm paintings, tsis tshua muaj cov phau ntawv, antiques thiab hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Pluag pluag tus ntxhais, ib tug tub ntsuag, yeej tsis muaj los yog nws lub tsev, los yog ib tug dlej nyiaj, mam li nco dheev yuav muaj myiaj poj niam, beautifully thiab expensively hnav khaub ncaws, hospitable hostess, yeej ib txwm generously kho lawv heev heev qhua Nauminym Moscow chav tsev (nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm tours).

Sawv mus rau lub heights ntawm muaj koob meej

By 1929, nws koom nws acquaintance nrog Mihailom Garkavi, nto moo entertainers thiab yuav ua li cas hais tias hnub no, ib tug neeg kos duab saib xyuas. Los ntawm lub sij hawm lub kev hais kwv txhiaj ua si Ruslanova muab rau hauv ib tug loj heev, nyob rau hauv niaj hnub hais lus, qhia tau tias ua lag ua luam, uas desperately xav tau ib tug competent organizer. Nws xav tau ib tug txiv neej zoo li Garkavi, thiab hais tias, nyob rau hauv lem, xws li ib tug lub hnub qub raws li Ruslanova, nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej qab ntug. Nkawd ob leeg xav tau ib leeg, thiab yog li ntawd tau txiav txim siab mus koom nrog nyob rau hauv ob peb, xeeb muaj tswv yim thiab tseem ceeb heev alliance. Naumin to taub kom meej thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog Lydia. Lawv sib nrauj peacefully.

Nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm Garkavi kev hais kwv txhiaj-saib ua si Ruslanova nyob rau hauv lub 30s tau txais lub loj tshaj uas, nws tau ua ib tug tiag tiag laj mej pej xeem paub tias singer. Muag Khoom, cov ntaub ntawv nws cov ntaub ntawv. Ruslanova tsis nyuaj ces nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev, nyob qhov twg muaj ib tug gramophone cov ntaub ntawv nws yog feem ntau tshaj tawm hauv xov nyob rau hauv lub All-Union xov tooj cua.

Ib tug xws li kis tau tus mob hnov thiab nyob nyob rau hauv exile Feodor Chaliapin. Nws yog zoo siab nrog nws hu nkauj txawj thiab lub suab, thiab muab Lidii Andreevne kuv sincere nrog koj zoo siab.

Rau tag nrho nws lub koob meej, nws tsis yog ib tug "tsev hais plaub" ntawm Stalin lub singer, raws li ntau yam zoo-paub tus neeg hu nkauj ntawm lub sij hawm. Kuv tsis nyiam cov hauj lwm txheej xwm thiab concerts ua ntej tus neeg sawv cev parthoznomenklatury. Lug paub rau nws bold hais voiced los ntawm Stalin nws tus kheej, thaum nyob rau hauv ib tug hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau hauv lub Kremlin, los ntawm uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis kam, tus thawj coj caw nws mus rau nws lub rooj thiab muab mus yuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau ntawm lub Lydia Andreeva hais tias nws tus kheej yog tsis tshaib plab, tab sis nws countrymen los ntawm cov Volga cheeb tsam, uas yog tshaib plab, pub nws yuav ua tau zoo. Ces qhov no ua kom yuam kev nws tam sim ntawd txim twb tsis, tab sis, raws li koj paub, "tus thawj coj ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg" tsis muaj dab tsi puas tau hnov qab thiab tsis zam txim rau leej twg ib yam dab tsi.

Nws yog nrog nws cov neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas

Ruslanova Lidiya Andreevna, biography, lub neej zaj dabneeg hais tias peb kawm, inseparable nyob rau hauv lub minds ntawm peb cov neeg (yam tsawg kawg cov laus tiam) los ntawm lub wartime. Ua tsov ua rog rau Ruslanova, raws li rau tag nrho ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab neeg, thiab nws thiaj li tau los ua tus loj tshaj kev xeem ntawm fortitude thiab lub dag lub zog, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm tsa nws yog leejtwg tiag rau cov nyob qib ntawm lub teb chaws lub cim. Nws selfless, selfless ua hauj lwm thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho cov xyoo ntawm tsov rog nyob mus ib txhis nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cim xeeb, thiab hais tias nco yuav tsis muaj lawm lwv tej tsis nco qab cov tub ceev xwm los yog cov xyoo ntawm raug kaw, los yog cov tshiab ncej-tsov rog uas nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab lub neej nws tus kheej.

Duab Ruslanova, ua tau zoo rau pem hauv ntej kab ntawm lub song rau cov tub rog mus rau lub improvised theem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub cev "lub tsheb loj" nrog daim ntau quav tso tawm sab, pib nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm tiam ntawm lub tib lub kos npe rau npog ua tsov ua rog, zoo li balloons nyob rau hauv lub ntuj tshaj Moscow, ib tug hla kab teeb ntawm searchlights los yog anti "hedgehogs" rau ib lub nroog txoj kev. Tej zaum tsis muaj leej twg ntawm qhov nyuab ntawm lub sij hawm uas tsis tau muab npaum li ntawd lub zog pem hauv ntej, yog tsis tau dhau li pua pua txhiab tus kilometers nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej-line txoj kev nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoos ua tsov ua rog li Ruslanova. Hais tias nws twb muab qhov Honor ntawm Marshal Zhukov rau Tej zaum 2, 1945 kev hais kwv txhiaj nyob rau cov kauj ruam ntawm lub puas Reichstag nyob rau hauv Berlin. Thiab kev cai nrog ib co dua taw tes ntawm view, yog hais tias ua tsov ua rog nws tus kheej pab nws lawm, plaub caug-ob, tau sib yuav peb lub sij hawm, cov poj niam nrhiav lawv yeej muaj tseeb, yog li ntev xav hlub.

Nyob rau hauv 1942, nws toured nyob rau hauv thawj tiv thaiv li hlau railings Corps, txib los ntawm General Vladimir Kryukov, lub yav tas gallant hussar ntawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, ib tug nqa tej phuam liab cavalry civil tsov rog thiab, thaum kawg, cov kev ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Koj muaj peev xwm hais cov lus Mihaila Bulgakova tias kev hlub rov rau lawv raws li mam li nco dheev raws li ib tug killer nrog ib tug riam nyob rau hauv lub kiag. Lawv romance tsim kom sai uas ib leeg lawv pom zoo rau sib yuav thaum lawv ua ntej tau ntsib.

Michael Garkavi tsom generosity thiab tshaj ib sab, tshuav ib tug zoo phooj ywg Lydia Andreevna kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub hnub. Nws tus kheej los ua ib tug mob siab poj niam rau General Kryukov thiab saib xyuas tu me nyuam leej niam ntawm nws tsuas yog tsib cov ntxhais Margot, uas nws niam tau tuag ua ntej kev tsov rog.

trophy cov ntaub ntawv

Lidiya Andreevna Ruslanova, biography thiab zaj nkauj uas li vividly tso tawm kom pom nws tseeb yog leejtwg thiab Lavxias teb sab teb chaws ua cim, raug kev txom nyem lwm txaus ntshai teb cog txiv tom qab tsov rog, tab sis nws poob nws txoj kev ywj pheej rau ib tug ob peb xyoos. Yuav ua li cas ho muaj li no? Muaj sprang li mus rau hauv ib tug ceev pob ntawm ib lossis loj pob caus ntawm contradictions sau rau xyoo lawm, nws tau "tawg" dictatorial Stalinist hwj chim nrog rau tag nrho nws xam qhovkev kev phem heev thiab txiav txim.

Yuav ua li cas yog no contradiction? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nruab nrab ntawm ostentatious, tshaj tawm hais tias nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ideological cwj pwm koob pheej ntawm lawv ntawm tag nrho cov Soviet cov pej xeem thiab lawv cov blatant inequality nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub creation ntawm cib fim rau cov neeg sab nrauv, lub teb chaws tus economic thiab cov tub rog cov neeg tseem ceeb los qhia txhawb lawv tus kheej thiab los xyuas kom meej qhov txheem ntawm nyob yog ob peb txiav txim siab tshaj hais tias ntawm lub ntsiab loj ntawm cov pej xeem. Tom qab tsov rog, qhov no contradiction twb cia li qw nrov nrov, vim hais tias cov Soviet generals tom qab nws yeej Consolidated nws loj heev wealth, ntes tau nyob rau hauv lub pov tseg ntawm lub txoj hauj lwm tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Eastern Europe. Priceless tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab, antiques, hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau pib puv cottages thiab qhov uas muaj ntau Soviet tub ceev xwm thiab generals, xws li sab saum toj cov tub rog commanders. Kuv tsis muaj kev zam thiab General Kryukov, nrog ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hnab khib wealth generals ob peb ua si nws Lidiya Ruslanova nrog nws loj heev kev sib txuas ntawm cov nyuab thiab ib tug to taub ntawm lub peev xwm nqi ntawm ib tug tshaj plaws.

Chiv, Stalin thiab nws ze nom tswv chaw tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog nws, thiab txawm xav kom txoj kev xyaum, tab sis nws tsuas yog ib tug nyias tactical txav ntse heev nom tswv schemer. Saib (los ntawm cov kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab cuam), zoo li overgrown Soviet generals countless luxuries, nws txawm lig los plhws nws txhais tes nyob rau hauv anticipation ntawm kev ua tau los them lawv nrog kev ncaj ncees kev noj nyiaj txiag thiab tsis raws cai kawm. Tom qab tag nrho, nws txhawj heev ntawm qhov pom ntawm ib tug koom tes tawm tsam nws thiab nws tsoom fwv. Thiab cov kev ntshai twb zoo nrhiav tau. Muaj ntau ntawm cov generals ntawm yav dhau los ua tsov rog yuav tsis zam txim rau Stalin lub pre-tsov rog tsuj, xam tau tias yog nws txhaum ntawm ib tug ignominious yeej ntawm thawj ob lub xyoos ntawm tsov rog, peb sim kom tshem tau ntawm qhov kev ntshai ntawm ntog foul ntawm tus thawj coj. Tab sis ib co ntawm lawv tau nyom rau lawv tus kheej, noj nyob rau lub trophy qhov tseem ceeb thiab ua rau nws feem ntau bypassing txawm heev loyal official txheej txheem. Thiab Stalin tsis tsis coj kom zoo dua ntawm nws.

ib tug loj pawg ntawm generals thiab tub ceev xwm tau raug ntes nyob rau hauv lub Autumn ntawm 1948, mas vim yog lub xov tooj ntawm cov khub Marshal Zhukov thaum nws yog nws pab neeg txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees rog. Cov lawv yog Vladimir Kryukov. Nyob rau hauv ib hnub nrog nws nws twb puas tau raug ntes thiab yog nyob ncig saib nyob rau hauv Kazan Lidiya Ruslanova (raws li tau zoo raws li ob tug ntawm nws accompanist thiab entertainer, li ntawd, yuav hais lus, "rau lub tuam txhab").

"Thov kom Vajtswv pab rau koj lub teb chaws koj yeej tsis ncaws ... kab-crusher"

Yuav ua li cas tau liam Lidiya Ruslanova? Biography thiab ua hauj lwm nws yog li ntawd meej, thiab thiaj li lub keeb kwm ntawm lub proletarian, uas nkawd yuav ntau npaum li cas rau nws, ces tus hais tsis zoo "kabmob" yuav tsum tsis txhob tau neeg pab leg ntaubntawv. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau tus txheej txheem nqi ntawm anti-Soviet cuav, nws twb liam ntawm misappropriation ntawm trophy cov cuab yeej. Qhov ntawd yog qhov chaw uas "auknulos 'nqhis dej rau cov khoom kim heev, uas nyob rau thawj txhib kom cov Stalinist tsoom fwv nws tus kheej, thiab ces rau ntawm nws lub account thiab rau txim rau nws tus kheej, txawm hais tias xav txog tej yam tw.

Tab sis tseem ceeb tshaj, yog dab tsi lub kawm txoj moo zoo nrhiav - nws yog stipulated nyob rau hauv kev tshawb nrhiav Marshal Zhukov. Nws yog lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm tag nrho cov no loj-scale kev tshwm sim. Yuav kom nws credit, Lidii Ruslanovoy yuav tsum tau hais tias nws coj ib yam nkaus nrog meej mom thiab yuav kam tsis ploj mus conscience. Ib yam yuav hais txog General Kryukov, uas tau raug tsim txom nyob rau hauv lub KGB remand tsev rau txim kom ntau li ntau raws li plaub lub xyoos, thiab twb raug txim rau 25 xyoo xwb nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 50s.

Lidiyu Ruslanovu los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim tab sis qhov yuav qhov tseem ceeb, thiab deprived ntawm tag nrho cov khoom uas nws tau sau tshaj peb caug xyoo ntawm nyuaj zog rau cov theem. Nws seized ib tug sau los ntawm paintings los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias (ces nws twb rov qab), rooj tog zaum, antiques, tsis tshua muaj cov phau ntawv, thiab saum toj no tag nrho, ib lub thawv ntawm diamonds, uas nws sau los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub kiv puag ncig. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab pov ib lub sij hawm ntawm raug kaw txog rau nws thiab nws tus txiv General Kryukov, tsuas yog cov txheej txheem cov khoom ntawm lub txim txhaum Code ntawm lub RSFSR 58-10 "anti-Soviet dag", nws twb thov lub hais tsis zoo txoj kev cai "Nyob rau spikelets" nyob rau lub ob hlis ntuj 7, 1932, uas tsim nyog tub sab tub nyiag raws li ib tug counter-revolutionary kev ua ub no .

Tsib xyoos Lidiya Ruslanova zoo los ntawm lub scene. Tej mention ntawm nws lub npe nyob rau hauv xovxwm thiab nyob rau hauv xov tooj cua nres. Ib tug phem lus xaiv pib mus kis nyob rau hauv lub zej lub zos uas Ruslanova thiab nws tus txiv muaj npaum li cas "rau qhov yuav muaj tseeb thiab xaus." Meanwhile nws siv nyob rau hauv xyoo no, chiv nyob rau hauv Ozerlag Taishet, thiab ces tus naas ej Vladimir Central (sim ib tug ntawm yeej tiv thaiv leej twg sau tau denunciation uas Ruslanova thiab Camp ua Soviet ntxhov siab).

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Stalin thiab Beria kev tsis ncaj ncees dua nyob ib qho tseem ceeb rau txoj hauj lwm Zhukov tsa cov nqe lus nug ntawm ib tug retrial Kryukov thiab Ruslanova. Qhov ob peb twb rehabilitated tus thawj heev ntawm lub tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg raug txim ntawm cov gulag. Lawv rov qab mus rau Moscow nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1953.

xaus

Tom qab lub liberation Ruslanova nyob lwm 20 xyoo, tseem muaj sia nyob rau 14 xyoo ntawm nws tus txiv, thiab tsis rov qab los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm kev tsim txom. Nws tau rov qab mus rau lub scene, nws toured dua zoo khwv tau. Nrog rau tag nrho ntawm no nws tseem nyob, raws li nws tam sim ntawd los ntawm cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Soviet music, nws tsis nrhiav kev los modernize lawv repertoire txuas ntxiv mus ua nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj folk costumes. Muaj ntau ces nws style ciali archaic, tab sis Ruslanova tseem muaj tseeb rau nws tus kheej thiab nws cov nyob mus ib txhis, raws li muaj tam sim no kom meej, sib sib zog nqus pej xeem kos duab.

Nws txhais li cas rau hnub no tus Lavxias teb sab lub npe - Ruslanova Lidiya Andreevna? Biography, Filmography nws tas luv luv films, tsis txhob muab ib tug ua tiav daim duab ntawm nws lub peev xwm, hais txog cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm muaj koob meej ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv nws lub sij hawm. Tab sis muaj yog ib cov ntaub ntawv uas khaws cia rau nws ib suab, cim style ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Mloog lawv, tus nyeem ntawv. Thiab yog hais tias koj muaj nyob rau hauv koj lub siab heev "Lavxias teb sab hlua" hais los ntawm Turgenev nyob rau hauv nws "hu nkauj", lawv mas nws yeej yuav teb mus rau lub suab ntawm Ruslanova.