Xov xwm thiab Society, Kab lis kev cai
Manor Zakharov. Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas
Zakharovo Manor yog ib tug historic qhov chaw nyob qhov twg nws tseem yog menyuam yaus siv Lavxias teb sab paj huam A. S. Pushkin. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub eponymous chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv lub Odintsovo koog tsev kawm ntawv.
Ib me ntsis keeb kwm
Manor Zakharov (Moscow) twb xub hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo. Raws li tau teev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, fiefdom muaj Dorofei (Bogdan) Ivanovich Kamynin, uas tau txais kev pab raws li nyob rau hauv commander Perm thiab Solikamsk. Tom qab ntawd, nws nkag mus hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm lub copyist Mozhaisk, Vereya thiab Borovsk. Nws tus tub Ivan twb nce mus rau Nyiaj Txiag ntawm ib tug yooj yim waiter, tau txais Duma nom tswv cajceg, thiab tuag childless nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov eighties.
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm nws tus txiv lub hluas nkauj ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes yog nws tus poj ntsuam, thiab tom qab ntawd nws tus niam hluas Avdotya Ivanovna, uas tau sib yuav Ya. I. Urusova. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub qub txeeg qub tes twb muaj Urusovo txog rau thaum xaus ntawm 1757. Alexander Y. - Urusovo tub muag nws colleague D. P. Savelovu, uas tsis ntev resigned thiab tuaj mus rau grips nrog lub reconstruction ntawm lub manor.
Nyob rau hauv 1781 lub tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes Zakharovo kis mus rau hauv lub muaj lub tsev hais plaub councilor I. Ya. Tinkovu. Thaum ib tug tshiab lub party ib tug ob-storey tsev ua tau nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes, tawg luxurious cov vaj txiv thiab ib tug me me, tab sis heev cozy tiaj ua si nrog maple alleys.
Manor M. A. Gannibal
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm J. Tinkova (1804), lub qub txeeg qub tes mas yuav kis tau M. A. Gannibal. Tus poj niam Negro Petra Velikogo, nws tau koom mus rau lub qub aristocratic tsev neeg. Cov pog ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug txhua txhua lub caij ntuj sov Hosted mus xyuas nws tus ntxhais I. O. Pushkinu nrog cov me nyuam. Tom qab ntawd, thaum Alexander loj hlob thiab mus kawm nyob rau hauv high school, kuv pog muag cov qub txeeg qub tes rau nws tus muam.
Manor tsev Zakharovo yog me me, sawv tom ntej no mus rau ib tug heev me me outbuilding. Facade ntawm lub tsev mus rau qhov zoo nkauj linden chaw ua si. Lub sab avenue, nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm uas sawv ib tug carved ntoo rooj tog, koj yuav taug kev mus rau lub pas dej.
Tom qab qhov muag ntawm tus qub txeeg qub tes ntawm Pushkin feem ntau kuv mus muaj, thaum nws yog ib tug naas ej kws sau paj lug. Nws feem ntau mus xyuas lub nyob ze lub zos Vyazemy. Ntawm no nws raug faus los ntawm nws tus tij laug Nicholas, leej twg tuag nyob rau hauv ib tug heev cov tub ntxhais uas muaj hnub nyoog. Dhau lub sij hawm lub kws sau paj lug yog nyob rau hauv lub qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv 1831, ua ntej lub tshoob. Contemporaries recalled hais tias nws yog heev chim siab thiab desolate Estates.
Zakharovo nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua
Ob peb lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua nom tus loj Zakharovo muag. Nws yog muaj los ntawm lub Gantry, eagles, Nechayev. Nws npaj mus yuav ib tug qub txeeg qub tes nyob rau hauv cov tswv cuab ntawm lub xeev mus rau theem ib memorial, tab sis lub txhab nyiaj twb tsis nyob rau qhov nyiaj no.
Tshiab lub tsev nyob rau hauv 1900. Nws lasted kom txog thaum 1993. Txhua txhua xyoo txij li thaum 1976 lub manor Zakharovo yog lub venue rau lub Pushkin hnub caiv. Nyob rau hauv 1993, lub ntsiab manor tsev hlawv pov tseg nyob rau hauv ib tug tua hluav taws, thiab nyob rau hauv 1999, lub 200th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, ua tau ib lub tshiab.
Tsev khaws puav pheej-Av Zakharovo
Siv cov kev faib ntawm lub complex yog heev mas. USSR Academy ntawm Sciences nyob rau hauv 1949, tau tsim muaj nyob ze ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Zakharovo obelisk nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm cov mus xyuas ntawm Alexander Sergeyevich Zakharov. Obelisk tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug kev cai monument ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb thiab muaj keeb kwm. Tab sis, thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim "tsis nco qab" hais txog qhov manor nws tus kheej, tab sis vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no ob peb lub xyoo nws tsis yog ib tug monument, thiab yog li ntawd unguarded. Obelisk ua tib zoo fencing, nws twb dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj, thiab puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si, qhov chaw uas nws loj hlob tuaj, Pushkin, grazed nyuj.
Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1987 nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lub Resolution ntawm lub RSFSR Council of Ministers Literary Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve yog tsim los ntawm A. S. Pushkina rau lub hauv paus ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cim xeeb Estates nyob rau hauv lub zos thiab loj Vyazemy Zakharovo Odintsovo District.
Muaj ntau cov kws txawj heev rightly suav hais tias yog birthplace ntawm tus poj poet poetic manor Zakharov thiab Vyazemy - no nws siv nws thaum yau. Nws yog nyob rau lub ntiaj teb no, nws ua ntej qhuas kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm, saib cov neeg pluag seev cev, folk songs hnov, pom thiab nplua nuj lub neej ntawm lub xeev nobility. Ntawm no tsim nws lub neej thiab kev ua pej xeem, muaj nyob rau nws cov thawj cov kwv huam. Ntawm no yog Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin tuaj thaum nws yog ib qho nyuaj.
Hnub no nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub ob Estates yog keeb kwm thiab sau Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve A. S. Pushkina. Tag nrho cov neeg uas tuaj mus rau cov chaw, yuav tsis tsuas taug kev raws paths ntawm ancient chaw ua si, tab sis kuj kov cov hais tsis tau lus tim khawv thaum yau ntse heev - cov monuments ntawm architecture, kev mus rau hauv ib tug nkaus xwb palace thiab chaw ua si khaub ncaws ntau.
Park Zakharovo
Cia li sab nraum lub rooj vag ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib tug dav avenue los ntawm uas yog kis nyob rau ob sab ntawm ib tug zoo nkauj ua si. Mus rau sab xis yog ib tug monument rau M. A. Gannibal nrog tus tub kws sau paj lug, thiab ib tug me ntsis ntxiv koj yuav saib tau lub manor tsev, rov qab los los ntawm architects V. V. Zubareva thiab N. V. Kartashovoy.
Main lub tsev
Cov huab cua nyob rau hauv lub tsev no yog heev raug ntawm lub manor thaum lub sij hawm. Mahogany rooj tog, nyiam morocco Armchairs, tsom iav thiab bronze. Externally lub tsev thiab outbuilding ntsia heev coj. Tu siab, tig los ib tug yeej muaj tseeb thawj tsos ntawm cov qauv, qhov chaw uas nws yog Hannibal thiab Pushkin tsev neeg, niaj hnub no yog suab tsis yooj yim sua. Nws tsis muaj tej documentary pov thawj ntawm nws tsos. Lub tsuas pov thawj ntawm lub manor hom steel yog tsuas Pushkin tus nqe.
Manor tsev - ib tug ob-zaj dabneeg. Ob txhais pem teb - mezzanine, qis, official, thiab nyob rau hauv cov av - yog ib tug tsev cia puav pheej exposition. Lub cuaj chav hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej rov qab los rau sab hauv, uas loj hlob ib tug zoo kws sau paj lug.
Nyob rau hauv cov thawj chav koj yuav saib tau lub project tsev rov qab. Ntawm no yog tshaaj priceless khoom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws - tej hub vuas, latches rau lub qhov rais, nyees khawm, remnants ntawm tais diav ntim chaws. Ntawm no yog ib daim qauv ntawm cov puav pheej ntawm purchase Zakharovo M. A. Gannibal.
Los ntawm cov thawj chav tsev koj yuav mus rau pem hauv ntej chav tsev nyob, dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub sij hawm. Tag nrho cov rooj tog thiab lwm yam teev qhia mus rau lub XIX caug xyoo. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau lub tsev neeg portraits niam txiv MA Hannibal thiab A. Yu. Pushkina S. Yu. Rzhevskoy, tus ntxhais ntawm Cia Siab Osipovna, Sobolev nws tus txiv, raws li zoo raws li nws tus tij laug Davidov.
Ntxiv mus, phau ntawv no yuav siv sij hawm koj mus rau hauv lub chav tsev hostess ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes - M. A. Gannibal. Ntawm no koj yuav pom chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub XVIII xyoo pua, uas yog ua los ntawm serf masters, tso quav tso nrog daim iav "psyche", couch, khoom siv tes ua khoom, cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv tsev economics thiab ua liaj ua teb, uas raug luam tawm los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo.
chav
Cov kev txaus siab ntawm cov qub txeeg qub tes Zakharov (Moscow) yog lub formal chav. Nws yog ib tug ncaj loj chav nrog ib tug dawb cov lus, pab cov tais diav ntawm lub XVIII caug xyoo. Tag nrho cov rooj tog zaum nyob rau hauv mahogany chav tsev. koj yuav mus txog rau lub chav ua noj pantry thiab nrog, qhov twg hauv ib lub sij hawm kav Arina thiab Nikita Kozlov. Ntawm no sawv cev pas tais thiab samovars, chests thiab baskets thiab lwm cov tais diav, muaj nyob rau hauv Zakharov nyob rau hauv Pushkin lub sij hawm.
cov vaj txiv
Rov qab situated nyob ze ntawm lub tsev vaj txiv. Tom qab mus hauv txoj kev, los ntawm Pushkin gazebo, koj yuav tuaj mus rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm ib tug picturesque pas dej uas muaj tus choj. Nws nyob rau hauv 1815 hu nkauj AS Pushkin nyob rau hauv nws "Tsab ntawv rau lub Yudin".
Lub homestead yog npaj los lub ornamental shrubs, nqaum birch koog, nyob qhov twg, raws li Naschekino, taug kev ib me ntsis Pushkin, imagining kuv tus kheej ib tug zoo heev hero.
Raws li peb tes num ntawm restoration, lub qub txeeg qub tes yuav tsum tau Zakharovo Sung Pushkin kwj, los ntawm uas niaj hnub no tseem tsuas ib tug qhuav txaj, thiab ib tug niaj hnub qhob choj yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm ib tug ntoo choj, uas yog paub los ntawm lub drawings ntawm lub Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej tus sau.
excursions
Cov tsev khaws puav pheej hosts nthuav excursions, ua hauj lwm tas mus li tsev cia puav pheej miv thiab kev txhais Vajluskub. Nyob rau hnub Sunday ntawm lub Cuaj hlis txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Plaub Hlis nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub chav tsev ntawm lub palace hosts concerts thiab suab paj nruas yav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub tsev cia puav pheej yog ib txoj hauj lwm nrog cov me nyuam - nws yog npaj qhib ib lub tsev kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais ranger thiab daim ntawv qhia.
Manor Zakharovo: yuav ua li cas tau muaj?
Ua nws zoo nkauj yooj yim. Los ntawm Belorussky Railway chaw nres tsheb (Moscow) Zvenigorod tsheb ciav hlau yuav coj koj mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Zaharovo". Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm hloov lwm lub tsev mus rau lub tsheb npav 22 kom tsis txhob № "Zaharovo".
Los ntawm lub tsheb yuav tsum tsav 44 km rau ntawm lub Mozhaisk txoj kev loj, ces tig mus rau Zvenigorod thiab tom qab 2 km koj yuav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.
Tus neeg siv Xyuas
Feem ntau cov neeg tuaj saib rau qhov no historic qhov chaw yog tsis heev txaus siab rau lawv mus txawv tebchaws. Lawv nco ntsoov tias cov cheeb tsam no yog zoo-groomed, nyob rau hauv cov xim, cov tsev khaws puav pheej ntau nthuav teev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, zoo lus tsim nyog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas ua rau ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav cov lus tseeb ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub qub txeeg qub tes.
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