Cov tshuaj 'Dexamethasone' xyuas

Muaj cov tshuaj uas yog npaum li cas tsuas yog nyob rau cov tshuaj, thiab lawv muaj xws li hormonal neeg sawv cev "Dexamethasone". Xyuas txog nws nyob rau hauv Internet sib txawv heev: thov ua tsaug, disturbing thiab txawm ntshai. Cia wb mus ze zog saib cov tshuaj no.

Khoom "Dexamethasone", ib tug piav qhia ntawm

Nws yog ib tug glucocorticosteroid (GCS) hluavtaws keeb kwm, muaj anti-inflammatory nyhuv, thiaj li caws pliav thiab txo tiv thaiv.

Ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub cev, nws cheeb qhov uas cov synthesis ntawm endogenous ACTH thiab glucocorticoids. Nyob rau hauv tej yam yooj yim cov ntsiab lus, cov endocrine system ntawm tib neeg GCS tsis ua nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv tus ntawm loj nyiaj ntawm cov hormone, tuaj sab nraum.

Muaj yog ib tug tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj cov kev txhaj tshuaj thiab qhov muag dauv.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov tshuaj yog muab?

Muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv uas ntawm kev siv ntawm hormonal txoj kev tseem ceeb heev:

• poob siab (mob, tshuaj lom, kub nyhiab), anaphylactic poob siab ;
• lub hlwb edema;
• asthmatic raws li txoj cai.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov khoom "Dexamethasone", uas xyuas kev kho mob zoo, qhia rau cov kab mob ntawm lub connective ntaub so ntswg, cov ntshav, mob dermatosis, rheumatic, oncological kab mob. Corticosteroids ke nrog tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv kev mob loj kis dab thiab dav siv nyob rau hauv ophthalmic xyaum (inflammatory qhov muag mob thiab postoperative lub sij hawm).

Feem ntau cov tshuaj "Dexamethasone" yog siv nyob rau hauv Gynecology nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas kom ntau ntau cov txiv neej nrog txiv neej pw cov tshuaj hormones. Txwv tsis pub, qhov teeb meem no cov poj niam lub ntsej muag ntxiv lawm tshob los yog npaj ua kom nchuav menyuam.

Ntau npaum thiab nta ntawm cov tshuaj

Tus xov tooj uas yuav tsum tau tshuaj nyob ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau cov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob, uas muaj hnub nyoog thiab cov lus teb rau txoj kev kho. Xub thawj, lub koob tshuaj tej zaum yuav siab (4-20 mg), thiab ces nws tau tsawg.

Cov tshuaj daim ntawv no yog siv rau 3-4 hnub, ces yuav tsum mus nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj. Yog hais tias koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj "Dexamethasone" ntev, ces dheev rho nws tsis tau, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua maj.

Tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj

Los ntawm glucocorticoids lub cev tag nrho yuav tsum cuam tshuam.

• Endocrine system: steroid mob ntshav qab zib, Cushing tus syndrome, tsuj ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub adrenal cortex.
• Plawv system: bradycardia, kub siab, arrhythmia, lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
• Lub paj hlwb: hallucinations, zoo siab, psychosis, kev nyuaj siab, insomnia, mob taub hau, convulsions.
• Digestive system: plab ulcers, xeev siab, ntuav, pancreatitis, flatulence, nros.
• Ob lub qhov muag: cataract, nce intraocular siab, kab mob (cov kab mob, kab mob, fungal).
• Skeletal system: txoj kev loj hlob ruamqauj, txha.
• Cov kev tsis haum thiab txo tiv thaiv zog ntawm daim tawv nqaij (pyoderma, cov neeg pluag cov qhov txhab kho).
• Nce kab thiab kab mob kab mob vim txo kev tiv thaiv.

Tshuaj "Dexamethasone", xyuas

Cov neeg uas tseem ceeb heev rau cov kev npaj, kev noj nws tshwm sim raws li ib tug nqi rau kev txhim kho ntawm lawv tus mob. Txawm li cas los, cov poj niam uas yog npaj ib tug cev xeeb tub los yog raug teeb meem nchuav menyuam, ntshai los ntawm lub zeem muag yuav coj yus kev noj tshuaj "Dexamethasone", xyuas uas muaj ntau. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub sab los ntawm cov hormone nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau, tab sis lawv tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm mob thawj coj ntawm siab koob tshuaj ntawm nws, ¼ ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub twg - nws tsis yog ntau npaum li cas raug poob ib tug me nyuam saum toj no.

Klyukokortikosteroidy yuav tsis loj hlob ntawm lub fetus nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, ua ntej yug tus me nyuam feem ntau adrenal insufficiency, li ntawd, thawj ob peb lub lim piam ntawm conception thiab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub sij hawm yuav tsis muab cov ntsiav tshuaj "Dexamethasone", lub cev xeeb tub yog ib tug kev hem thawj tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm ntau zog txiv neej nrog txiv neej pw cov tshuaj hormones - ib tug ncaj qha hais rau qhov no tshuaj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - mus nrhiav tau ib tug competent tus kws kho mob thiab xeem dhau tag nrho tsim nyog kev ntsuam xyuas.