"Madame npauj npaim": cov zajlus ntawm cov opera. Txoj kev uas lub Puccini opera "Madame npauj npaim"

Puccini lub opera "Madame npauj npaim" sau nyob rau hauv 1903, tom qab lub composer mus rau London thiab mus xyuas lub tsev ua yeeb yam Tub Vaj Ntxwv ntawm York. Thaum nyob rau hauv lub scene yog cov kev ua si "Geisha" los ntawm American txawj sau ntawv-playwright Belasco. Tom qab mus rau lub tsos ntawm cov kev ua si nws muaj nws keeb kwm nyob rau 1887, thaum cov dab neeg twb sau los ntawm J .. Ntev txog unrequited hlub Japanese Priestess kev lom zem Geisha npe Cio-Cio-San. Qhov no dab neeg tu siab los ua lub hauv paus rau lub staging ntawm "Geisha", ces "Madame npauj npaim." Lub cuab ntxhiab ntawm cov opera yog raws nraim tib zaj dab neeg txog lub tragic txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug hluas Japanese poj niam.

Qhab-nees thiab libretto

Dzhakomo Puchchini xav tsis thoob los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev ua si thiab rov qab mus rau Milan, nws pib mus rau sau tau, tom qab uas tau ruaj kev pab los ntawm nws ob tug phooj ywg, librettists Theatre "La Scala" Dzhuzeppe Dzhakoza thiab Luidzhi Illika. Lub composer xav los tsim ib tug kaj ua hauj lwm, uas yuav los ua ib tug masterpiece nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm opera. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nws ambitions twb nkaus tej yam ntuj tso tus cwj pwm, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tus account ntawm lub composer yog tej hauj lwm xws li "Tosca" thiab "La Boheme", sau ua ntej.

Libretto los ntawm Illica thiab Giacosa sau nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm, thiab nws lub npe hu ua lub neej yav tom ntej opera "Madame npauj npaim", uas txhais tau tias "poj niam npauj npaim". Txawm li cas los, lub Dzhakomo Puchchini raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws mob siab rau kev ua si tsheb sai raug kev txom nyem nyob rau hauv qhov kev huam yuaj, uas rau ib ntev lub sij hawm muab nws mus pw. Ua hauj lwm rau tau yuav tsum tau muab ncua cia lawm. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, lub composer resumed ua hauj lwm, tab sis nws yog qeeb.

premiere

Lub opera "Madame npauj npaim", daim zajlus ntawm uas yog tag nrho ntawm qee, Dzhakomo Puchchini sau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm 1903. Lub premiere twb muaj nyob rau hauv Milan Theatre Lub ob hlis ntuj 17, 1904 "La Scala". Contrary kom cov miv nyuas, cov opera "Madame npauj npaim", zaj dab neeg no, nws yuav zoo li, tsis muaj ib tug yuav nyob twj ywm tsis muaj ab tsi, nws twb tau txais los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib tsis muaj tej yam txaus siab. Yog vim li cas rau lub tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm yog overly stretched nyhuv, cov neeg tuaj saib dhuav, thiab los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub thib ob txoj cai, thiab tau pib mus disperse.

Thuam ntawm "Madame npauj npaim" kuj yog tsis zoo, xyuas nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm twb tag nrho ntawm cov lus "tsis nab tus xeeb ntxwv," "boring," boring "Dzhakomo Puchchini yog muaj kev nyuaj siab, tab sis ho muab tsis tau li Qhov composer tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov shortcomings ntawm qhov kev kawm, qhia unduly heev txiav txim productions rau hauv peb sib npaug zos .. . qhov chaw Libretto noticeably brightened, txheej xwm pib tsiv nrog txaus ceev, tswv coj rau hauv daim ntawv, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo li cov neeg tuaj saib - kom paub tseeb tseeb, yuav tsum ua ntawm lub cim, tab sis nrog ib tug tej intrigue.

Libretto tshiab ua si tau raug sau dua tshiab yuav luag tag. Tus sau phau ntawv nthuav dav cov duab ntawm tus tub txib Suzuki, nws tau ua ntau raug heroine. Nyob rau hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm Pinkerton Cio-Cio-San nrog tus tub txib tuaj los ze zog, lawv kev sib raug zoo pib li phooj ywg. leej niam ntawm lub protagonist lub luag hauj lwm kuj ua tseem ceeb tshaj.

kev ua tau zoo kev vam meej

Nyob rau hauv Tej zaum 1904 thawj tshiab nqe lus twb luam tawm. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov kev ua si "Madame npauj npaim", daim zajlus ntawm uas radically tshiab, cov pej xeem nyiam. Critics kuj teb zoo. Tom qab ib tug ob peb nrug nyob rau hauv "La Scala", Puccini lub opera "Madame npauj npaim" pib ib tug triumphal Procession kev ntawm lub European ua yeeb yam. Tom qab ntawd staged ntse muaj nyob rau hauv America.

Lub opera "Madame npauj npaim": txoj kev

Thaum cov tub ntxhais ntawm cov kev ua si no yog zaj dabneeg ntawm unrequited kev hlub ntawm ib tug hluas Japanese poj niam hu ua Cio-Cio-San. Lub opera "Madame npauj npaim", daim zajlus uas qhia cov ugliness ntawm tib neeg baseness, ua rau muaj kev txom nyem siab heev.-ntxeev siab rau ib tug innocent tus hluas nkauj.

Lieutenant Navy, American, Benjamin Franklin Pinkerton yog muaj kev yi nrog ib tug Geisha npe Cio-Cio-San, lub npe hu ua "Npauj Npaim". Nws yuav mus yuav tus hluas nkauj thiab nthe nws nyob mus ib txhis kev hlub. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tus tub hluas sua pib coj tsis ncaj. Nyob rau hauv ib tug sib tham nrog tus American nplij siab Sharpless, nws paub hais tias nws nyob rau hauv nws intentions. Qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv US txoj cai ib tug sib yuav ua nyob rau hauv Nyiv, yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub US raws kev raws cai losis tswvyim dabtsi, thiab Pinkerton npaj mus siv no qhov tseeb rau lawv kom zoo dua. Tau sib yuav rau Cio-Cio-San, nws, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog ib tug dawb tug txiv neej.

Sharpless foom phem rau cov kev ua ntawm Benjamin thiab hu rau nws decency. Txawm li cas los, Pinkerton tseem ceeb mus nrhiav kom tau nws tus kheej raws li ib tug tsi ntawm conqueror ntawm cov poj niam lub siab lub ntsws, los yeej tshaj ib tug nti ntxhais thiab siv nws txoj kev hlub rau nws tus kheej-assertion. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm hwm tus tub ceev xwm, thiab kev kawm ntawv tsis pub Benjamin cia li muab pov Cio-Cio-San, nws yog sim mus soj ntsuam cov cai ntawm decorum. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tseem tsis tau ua.

Hlub Cio-Cio-San

Ntev yav tsaus ntuj nyob rau hauv kev hlub zaum nyob rau hauv lub tshuaj yej chav tsev. Cio-Cio-san qhia Pinkerton tias nws txiv yog ib tug noble tab sis cov neeg pluag samurai. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau los ua ib tug Geisha thiab lom zem qhua. Tab sis tam sim no, thaum kuv tuaj hlub, lub neej muaj lub ntsiab lus tshiab, nws yog npaj txhij rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tus hlub Benjamin Pinkerton renounce lawv cov kev ntseeg thiab hloov mus rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv. Nws pom ib tug ntawm lub ze tshaj txheeb ze ntawm tus ntxhais thiab nws mus tham nws tawm ntawm mob-xam tau tias yog kauj ruam. Nws tsis xav mloog, nws yog dig muag los ntawm kev hlub.

Kev sib yuav thiab ncaim Pinkerton

Pinkerton yuav txiv Cio-Cio-San, ib xyoos tom qab, nws muab yug tau ib tug tub. Rau ib txhia lub sij hawm ob peb nyob ua ke, thiab ces tus txiv yoojyim rau America, tawm hauv nws tus poj niam nrog ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm ib tug tub txib muaj npe Suzuki. Nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States naval tub ceev xwm yuav siv sij hawm lub honors, mus xyuas cov tub rog pab pawg thiab tau txais cov phooj ywg tshiab. Hais txog nws tus poj niam, tus so rau Nyiajpoom Teb, Pinkerton tsis nco qab. Meanwhile, nws woos tub huabtais Yamadori. Noble Japanese ua tsaug hlub ib tug hluas nkauj, nws yeej lees tias qhov no thiab ua rau ib qho kev. Nws sim los pab Sharpless, uas ntawd pom txog lub ce. Nyob rau hauv lub teb, Cio-Cio-San qhia tau hais tias nws tus tub thiab ua rau nws paub tseeb hais tias ib tug me nyuam tub xav tau kev pab nws tus kheej txiv.

Cov rov qab los ntawm Pinkerton

Peb lub xyoos tau dhau mus lawm txij li thaum ces, raws li Benjamin tshuav Nyiv. Cio-Cio-San tseem tos tus poj niam tsis ntev, nws quaj tag nrho lub kua muag, tab sis vam rau hmoov zoo nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Hluas nkauj txoj nws yaam puab paub nrog Suzuki, urging ncaj ncees tub txib, hais tias nws tus txiv yog hais txog mus txog. Li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lem, nws txhawb nws thiab ntxias nws. Me tub yog loj hlob, kev hlub niam zoo siab mus saib tus me nyuam ua si thiab tus tshaj plaws xwb uas txhawj xeeb nws, nws yog ib tug ntev tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm nws tus txiv.

Meanwhile Pinkerton txaus siab rau kev cai lij choj txoj kev ywj pheej muab nws los ntawm US txoj cai, thiab yuav nws compatriot los ntawm lub npe ntawm Kat. Tom qab ntawd nws sau tau ib tsab ntawv mus rau Sharpless yog li ntawd lub ceeb toom Cio-Cio-san txog nws cov tshiab sib yuav. Txawm li cas los, lub nplij siab tsis twv kom qhib rau tus hluas nkauj qhov tseeb. Tsis ntev, ib rab phom txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv hnov, nws tuaj txog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Nagasaki, lub American nkoj. Nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov nkoj yog Pinkerton nrog nws cov tshiab tus poj niam. Cio-Cio-San nyob rau hauv trembling anticipation, suspecting tsis muaj dab tsi, dai lub tsev thiab tu nrog paj.

tragic kawg

Benjamin tshwm rau hauv lub caj npab ntawm Kate, thiab nrog lawv cov nplij siab. Cio-Cio-San yog xav tsis thoob, nws paub. Hluas nkauj muab tus tub Pinkerton thiab nws txhais tes yog compresses nyob rau hauv lub kimono me me dagger. Ces nws muab tshem tawm mus rau nws chav, nrawm nroos halts txhua lub qhov rais thiab nkaug nws hauv siab nrog ib tug dagger. Thaum no tus taw tes, nws muaj xws li Pinkerton, Kate Sharpless thiab Suzuki nrog tus tub hluas nyob rau hauv nws caj npab. Tuag "Npauj Npaim" tiam kawg dag zog gestures hais kom saib xyuas ntawm nws tus tub.

"Cio-Cio-San" nyob rau hauv America

Lub opera "Madame npauj npaim", ib txoj kev, thiab cov cam khwb cia ntawm uas twb xa hauv ua ntej nyob rau hauv lub US xovxwm, nws ua ib tug txaws rau Broadway. Cov American ua yeeb yam cov neeg tuaj saib loj hlob cus plaws zoo siab tos txais kov ub kov no zaj dab neeg txog ib tug dawb huv hluas nkauj hlub. Cov kev ua si tsoo down ib tug ob peb lub caij, thiab mus nyob rau hauv lub npe "Cio-Cio-San" cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej theatrical productions ntawm lub sij hawm. Tej zaum nyob rau hauv lub zog nyeem, "Madame npauj npaim". Opera, uas tshwm sim los cim cov neeg tuaj saib tov txoj kev xav, kom lawv nyob rau hauv kev los ntawm thaum pib los mus xaus. Tom qab qhov kev kawm nrog sawv txais tos cov neeg ua yeeb yam.

Main lam

• Madame npauj npaim - soprano;
• Benjamin Franklin Pinkerton - tenor;
• Suzuki - mezzo;
• Kate Pinkerton - mezzo-soprano:
• Sharples - baritone;
• Tub huabtais Yamadori - baritone;
• Txiv ntxawm Bonze - ntses bass thaj tsam;
• Commissioner - ntses bass thaj tsam;
• Nkauj muam nraug nus - soprano;
• Official - ntses bass thaj tsam;
• Phauj - mezzo-soprano;
• Niam - mezzo-soprano;
• Goro - tenor;

Cov khoom ntawm "Madame npauj npaim" (opera zajlus, suab paj nruag thiab libretto) tau los ua ib tug masterpiece ntawm suab kos duab nrog zoo ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm Cio-Cio-San sau dluab ntawm pua pua ntawm cov uas cov poj niam uas tawg lub neej, ua qhov no ua tau zoo ntau yam rau hnub no.