Macro - qhov no zoo ntawm tus yeeb yam thiab tseem duab rau ib tug scale of 1: 1 los yog loj dua. Macro Kit

Macro - ib tug txheej txheem nyob rau hauv uas lub feem ntau close-up yees duab shoot nyob qhov tsawg tshaj plaws cov khoom pom mus rau tus tib neeg lub qhov muag.

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug Macro

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab li cas koj tua macro. Rau kom yooj yim, peb nco ntsoov hais tias tus macro - yog photographing tej khoom me me loj txoj kev npaj. Thaum kawg tshem kwv nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab qhia tau hais tias ib tug ntau ntau tshaj li qhov nws yog nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Qhov tseem nyiam kawm ua kom pom tseeb closeup xam tau tias yog kab, paj, nyom thiab npib.

Photographic khoom rau macro photography

Rau nqa tawm lub Macro tshwj xeeb tam sim ntawd seb puas tsimnyog tau rau lo lus nug, yog dab tsi zoo ntawm cov koob yees duab cov khoom yog zoo dua mus xaiv rau qhov kev sib kho? Nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag, zoo heev makrofoto muaj lub sijhawm los saib cov duab nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj lub koob yees duab, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv muaj tseem yog ib yam kev hom thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm lub lens yog heev siab heev, tab sis SLR koob yees duab ntau yooj yim.

Lawv daim ntawv thov tso cai rau tus xaiv ntawm yam lens thiab muab ib lub sij hawm tseg tag nrho cov add-nyob rau hauv daim tshev, thaum ua tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim. Yog hais tias tham txog hauv daim iav txheej txheem, yuav ua li cas ib tug kws li zoo raws li rau beginners thiab masters haum no qauv ntawm lub koob yees duab cia li Canon ED los yog zoo li nws.

Lens rau macro photography

Yog hais tias tham txog cov kev cog lus ntawm tsev, cov kev xaiv no yog me me, vim hais tias ntawm lub hom phiaj yuav tsis tau hloov. Txawm tias, yog tias koj muaj lub sij hawm mus yuav ib tug siab macro lens rau SLR, nws yog pom zoo kom ua li ntawd. Cov feem nrov yog suav tias yog Canon EF-S 60mm f / 2.8 Macro USM.

Macro - ib tug photographing txheej txheem nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm cov iav, tsim los "kropnutyh" (me me) ntawm lub matrices nyob rau hauv lub lag. Lawv pom tau hais tias yuav lub matrix mas nyob rau hauv uas tsis yog-kev koob yees duab. Yog hais tias peb coj mus rau hauv tus account ntawm lub me matrix, tus nqi ntawm cov kom pom tseeb nyob deb ib puas millimeters.

Lub koob yees duab Macro enables shooting macro photography, nyob rau hauv uas lub scale ntawm 1: 1, uas yog, cov duab yuav tsum npaj mus rau ib tug matrix, nyob rau hauv uas lub scale ntawm 1: 1, qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug nyhuv ntawm lawv loj. Tsis yog txhua txhua lub koob yees duab koj yuav ua li cas nws.

Tus kws khomob tshwjxeeb yuav siv Canon EOS 5 D. Lub lens ntawm lub koob yees duab yog siv rau nws peb caug-tsib millimeter matrix Canon EF 100 lub hli f / 2.8 Macro USM.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug tau mus siv pheej yig zumobektivy muaj ib tug macro muaj nuj nqi los ntawm hom SIGMA AF 70-300mm f / 4-5.6 APO. Macro ntawm no hom ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub focal ntev rau hauv lub chav 200-300 hli, thiab ua rau nws tau ua kom pom tseeb ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 95 cm mus ua raws li ib tug kawm. Cov teev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog 1: 2,9-1: 2.

Zoom lens nrog macro muaj nuj nqi

Tsis tas li ntawd cov nyiaj txiag rau ib tug macro SLR yog macrocycle. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev siv txawm nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug pa lens muaj lub sij hawm rau txoj kev ua rau koj kawm yog heev ze. Txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub nplhaib tsis ua hauj lwm rau macro automatic photographic ib feem. Qhov no ho complicates tus txheej txheem. Vim hais tias ntawm no peb yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov khoom siv rau macro photography.

macrocycle

Tsis tas li ntawd tau ib macro lens yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi yog ua tau, yog tias koj tig lub koob yees duab rau macro thiab muab nws mus rau lub kos. Tab sis xws li qhov kev txiav txim yuav tsis yooj yim thiab, hmoov tsis, puv tawm ntawm lub automatic lens tswj.

Tawg thaum lub sij hawm macro shooting

Tsis pom zoo rau cov tsis siv neeg kis tua ze. Nws yog suav tias yog kev. Nws yog pom zoo kom muab cov aperture tseem ceeb. Khaws nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug yees duab shoot rau ntawm lub nyob ze deb nws yuav tsum yog raws li me me li sai tau yog li ntawd lub qhov tob ntawm daim teb yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ib tug me ntsis poznachitelnoy! Piv txwv li, F / 11, los yog txawm F / 22 yuav pab tau heev.

Vim lub fact tias cov diaphragm yog kaw thiab lub teeb nyob rau hauv lub matrix yog tsis noj txaus, cov shutter ceev yuav tsum tau nce thiab ib lub kos thaum shooting closeup yuav lig heev los mus tiv shooting scale.

Macro muaj ib tug me ntsis ceev faj vim hais tias lub kaw ntawm lub aperture tsub kom qhov uas yuav poob ib qhov nqi ntawm sharpness vim diffraction. Qhov no tej zaum yuav ua tshwm nyob rau hauv lub aperture ntawm F / 9.

Teeb pom kev zoo rau macro photography

Yuav kom txo tau cov raug koj yuav tau nce Illuminability thaj chaw. Nyob rau ib hnub ci hnub nws puas yuav tau ua yam uas tsis muaj flash, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug maub chav tsev los yog thaum hmo ntuj thaum lub tsis muaj teeb thaum lub sij hawm shooting tej yoov los yog thaum lub sij hawm thaum cov hlau Macro kab mas yog heev tsim nyog.

Flash nyob rau hauv macro

Macro koob yees duab Canon thiab lub Nikon, raws li zoo raws li lwm hom, muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg uas tsim makrovspyshki, tab sis ib txhia ntawm lawv yog cov heev kim. Vim rau qhov no, lub feem ntau nquag siv improvised makrovspyshki uas zoo rau integrated los yog lwm siv.

Muaj ntau ntau tau designs rau cov hauj lwm. Piv txwv li cov koob yees duab yog xwm li nyob rau hauv cov duab hauv qab no. Thiab saib cov duab zoo heev. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kho yog hais tias yuav mos heev lub teeb raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws txoj kev siv.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ua kom pom tseeb thaum lub sij hawm macro photography

Thaum ib tug tob ntawm daim teb "tuav" kwv yees li 1 hli hov tus tsom xam ntawm cov kev kawm yog tsuas yog ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm. Koj muaj peev xwm raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntev-kom pom tseeb, txawm yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug zoo lub kos uas zoo taub hau. Piv txwv li, lub hom photographing thiab yees duab, nyob rau hauv uas tsuas yog tus antennae kab thiab lub taub hau nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm kom pom tseeb.

Vim hais tias ntawm cov lovers thiab cov kws txawj xav qhov tsom ntsia. Ib qho piv txwv yog lub Adorama Macro Tsom Rail. Tab sis qhov no yog ntau tshwj xeeb tshaj enthusiasts thiab lovers ntawm macro photography.

Tom qab ntawm cov macro photography

Cov feem ntau yooj yim txoj kev rau tshwj kom txhob inaccuracy kom pom tseeb yog suav tias yog ib tug me ntsis lub zog ntawm cov koob yees duab thiab ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov thav ntawv, yog ib tus uas nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kom pom tseeb. Nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub uas tus kawm photographic tsau, nws yog tau tsiv nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej lub koob yees duab. Saib tseem duab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm hloov.

Tom qab ib feem ntawm cov duab no yog yeej ib txwm zim zuag vim qhov no nws yog tsim nyog los mloog zoo peb paub xwb nyob rau hauv lub dav laus. Lub "tsev" ib yam li cov tom qab yog yuav luag dawb, thiab hloov nws, nws yuav tsim nyog los ua ib co kev siv zog, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv txoj kev tag nrho cov xim thiab ntxoov zoo li tej yam ntuj tso. Kev zoo nkauj tom qab, uas tau sib tham saum toj no, muaj ib tug ncaj qha kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub lens, nyob rau hauv particular ntawm lub diaphragm ntaus ntawv.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nuances ntawm kev macro neischislyaemy. Nyob rau lawv koj yuav sau endlessly.

Yuav ua li cas los tuav lub koob yees duab thaum lub sij hawm macro photography

Lub koob yees duab thaum lub sij hawm macro yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau koj tus kheej. Qhov ntau yam ntawm txais ib tug zoo txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv feem ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyob qhov twg lub sij hawm no lub kawg cia siab tias. Vim li no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm hauv lub koob yees duab nyob rau hauv tsev. Tsis xav kom tej hom phiaj coj cov duab, hoping kom tau ib tug zoo Diam duab ncej.

Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug taug kev, ib tug mus txawv tebchaws los ib co txawv txawv qhov chaw los yog lub rooj sib tham cov phooj ywg koob yees duab yuav tsum muaj nrog rau lawv. Tej zaum nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd thiab yuav tsum tau mus ntes ib tug zoo txhaj tshuaj tag. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis roomy unprofessional koob yees duab.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub macro yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau lub exciting yees duab shoot khoom los yog kev kawm. Nws yog tsim nyog los pom tej khoom, xav txog qhov tau ntawm ntes li ntawd tshuav ib tug zoo daim duab. Koj muaj peev xwm coj cov duab, taug kev ntawm txoj kev mus ua hauj lwm los yog kev kawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm coj cov duab nyob rau hauv txoj kev mus rau lub khw. Yog hais tias koj nyiam ib tug kwv, tab sis yog tsis muaj lub caij nyoog los yog lub sij hawm mus yees duab, nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv los yog notepad ua ib daim ntawv hais tias qhov no yog qhov chaw koj xav tau nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej yuav coj ib daim duab. Nws tej zaum yuav tsis tshwm sim nyob rau tib hnub los sis txawm ib ob peb lub hlis tom qab ntawd, thaum yuav muaj sij hawm dawb. Nws yuav tsim nyog rov qab mus rau qhov chaw no thiab ua ib tug zoo daim duab.

Koj yuav tsum tau saib nyob rau lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus kws yees duab. Qhov ntawd yog them sai sai rau tag nrho cov uas nyob ib ncig nws. Nws yuav ua tau ib lub paj ntawm lub qhov rais, ib ncig views los ntawm nws, ib tug vase nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv nws rau lub rooj noj mov. Nws yog tsim nyog los qhia ib tug xav yees duab. Sim yuav las mees lub feem ntau zoo tib yam tej yam nyob rau lwm yam tes, tsis yog raws li ib txwm.

Muaj yog qhov qhia "pre-visualization". Zoo duab ua ntej lub koob yees duab yog coj nyob rau hauv tes. Ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov dluab yog nyob ncaj qha nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag, tej zaum txawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd yog lub neej yav tom ntej tus tswv. Peb yuav tsum kawm kom pom tej yam uas lwm tus neeg tsis pom. Tej zaum yuav tau ua kom ib tug masterpiece ntawm koj lub tsev.

Photographing txheej txheem yog tsim nyog los muaj kev lom zem. Rau lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov duab tsis yog ua hauj lwm, thiab yam uas koj nyiam. Ib tug hobby, raws li peb paub, yuav tsum tau muaj kev xyiv fab, thiab tsis cia li yuav kawg tshwm sim. Siab yuav tsum yog los ntawm tag nrho cov fotogrfirovaniya txheej txheem, namely:

• los ntawm kev kawm thiab saib cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv cov kev yees duab;
• los ntawm browsing tsis yog lawv ua hauj lwm;
• muaj lub siab xav los mus tsim ib yam dab tsi ntawm lawv tus kheej.

Tom qab saib lub hauv paus ntawm cov duab, nws yog ua tau rau ntau txhim kho txoj kev uniqueness ntawm lawv tus kheej cov duab, Txawm li cas los, rau tsim ib tug tiag tiag masterpiece uas yuav yuav tsum tau ntau npaum li cas txaus siab thiab ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam uas yuav sim, kev txhawj xeeb tsis muaj qab haus huv rau hmoov phem thiab ua kom to taub zoo li cas mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, thiab yuav ua li cas nws yog tsim nyog los ua . Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb yuav ua tau rau theem no ntawm zoo.

Yog vim li cas tsis zoo closeup

Rau beginners, masters Macro - ib tug sharpness nyob rau hauv tus ncej thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub shooting, uas yog pom tias yog ib lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kev ntsuas ntawm ib tug zoo-zoo yees duab. Tsis ntse zim zuag duab yog plaub lub ntsiab yog vim li cas:

1. "Tsab ntawv tsa suab plooj". Nws tshwm sim thaum uas lub koob yees duab co raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub loj loj raug. Nws kuj tau thaum lub shooting yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm tsawg illumination. Nyob rau hauv lub koob yees duab co muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau kev ncua chamber rau 10 vib nas this.
2. Cov muaj ntawm cov kev kawm, raws li tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lawv yuav tsum zoo li qub tag nrho cov sij hawm ua hauj lwm nrog nws. Txawm me me zog muaj peev xwm "dilute" hauv daim duab, yog tias koj tua ib tug loj kev ncua.
3. Plam autofocus. Vim lub fact tias cov autofocus system yog tsis zoo tag nrho thiab zoo li mus tsis tau thiab ua kom pom tseeb rau ntawm ib qho kev kwv.
4. Tsis ncaj ncees lawm kev xaiv ntawm qhov tob ntawm daim teb.