MA Bulgakov. Biography feemxyuam kws ntawv

Yog hais tias peb muaj ib tug daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov neeg uas tau nyeem rau ntawm lub npe "Kuv nyiam Lavxias teb sab txawj sau ntawv", ib tug tseem ceeb kev faib ua feem ntawm cov neeg teb yuav teb tias, "Mihail Afanasevich Bulgakov, ntawm chav kawm." Tus neeg no yog txuam feem nrog lub feemxyuam ua hauj lwm ntawm "Cov Master thiab Margarita", uas yog tsis muaj coincidence: lub hauv paus rau lub tshiab yog tam sim no pom tau hais tias los ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub zej lub zos.

MA Bulgakov. Biography. Childhood thiab tiav hluas

Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau ntawv ntawm cov XX xyoo pua, yog leej twg yug nyob rau hauv 1891, nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 15th. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub me nyuam tub tsev neeg muaj rau cov me nyuam. Bulgakov thaum ntxov xyoo twb muaj nyob rau hauv Kiev - lub nroog uas nws hlub immensely thiab "Sau" nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm nws cov phau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1906, ib tug tub hluas nkag mus hauv lub Medical kws qhia ntawv. Txoj kev tshawb no twb muab rau nws zoo kawg nkaus, li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1916 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tau txais lub npe ntawm 'tus kws kho mob nrog honors. "

Nyob rau hauv 1913 Mikhail Bulgakov sib yuav. Nws thawj thawj tus poj niam yog Tatiana Lappa.

Tom qab kawm tiav, Bulgakov twb raug xa mus rau lub South-Western Pem hauv ntej raws li ib tug kws kho mob. Nyob rau hauv 1917 nws twb pauv mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Vyazma tsev kho mob. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ib ncig ntawm lub tib lub sij hawm nws pib coj morphine. Ua ntej, rau lub hom phiaj lam, ces vim manifested nyob tos.

MA Bulgakov. Biography. Creative sau ntawv, cov hauj lwm

Thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm cov tub rog kev pab cuam, cov kws kho mob pib tshwm sim txawj muaj peev xwm ntawm cov neeg hluas, txawm hais tias yog cov ntaub ntawv tau ntev attracted rau nws. Cov tshwm sim ntawm nyob rau hauv sib txawv tsev kho mob los ua ib tug series ntawm "Sau ntawv ntawm ib tug hluas kws kho mob." Rau nws yees cov tub ntxhais txawj sau ntawv Bulgakov Mihail hais tias nyob rau hauv nws "morphine".

Txij li thaum 1921 nws pib ua haujlwm ua ke nrog ib co phau ntawv sau cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab ntawv xov xwm. Ob xyoos tom qab, Mr Mikhail tuaj koom lub Writers 'Union.

Nyob rau hauv 1925, nws yuav rov qab los. Tam sim no Lyubovi Belozerskoy.

Bulgakov pib tiag koom nyob rau hauv sau ntawv. Curiously, cov kev ua si "Hnub ntawm Turbin" qhuas Stalin nws tus kheej, tab sis nws qhia hais tias cov khoom yog anti-communist. Txawm tsawg tau ntsib Bulgakov pom zoo los ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg, uas nyob rau hauv lub loj heev feem ntau criticized nws ua hauj lwm.

Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, los ntawm 1930 tus txawj sau ntawv tej hauj lwm muaj suab ceased mus luam tawm thiab luam tawm tsab. Ntawm lwm yam, Bulgakov pib sim koj tus kheej nyob rau hauv tus thawj coj txoj kev. Lub Moscow ua yeeb yam nyob rau ntau ua yeeb yam staged lawv.

Nws nto moo tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm yog :. "Aub lub plawv", "Tus Dawb khwb", "Lub tuag qe" thiab, ntawm chav kawm, "Cov Tswv thiab Margarita"

MA Bulgakov. Biography. tom qab xyoo

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm lub tswv yim ntawm "Master thiab Margarita" ib tug txawj sau ntawv tuaj nyob rau hauv 1928. Thiab tsuas nyob rau hauv 1939 nws txiav txim siab mus nqa nws tawm. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau ntawm lawv tus kheej, nws yuav tsis ua li ntawd vim nws pom tau deteriorating hnub los ntawm hnub. Qhov kawg version ntawm Romana Bulgakov dictated nws thib peb tus poj niam, Elena, uas nws sib yuav nyob rau hauv 1929. Txij thaum pib ntawm 1940 los ntawm lub txaj ntawm nws tas mus li luag hauj lwm ntawm nws cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg.

10 nyob rau lub peb hlis ntuj 1940, muaj lus ceeb toom hais tias nws tuag lawm Mikhail Bulgakov. Cov biography ntawm tus txiv neej no yog kaj thiab tsis meej xwm. Thiab tsis tsuas yog peb compatriots, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws tseem mus txuas ntxiv rau kev nyeem ntawv nws tsim masterpieces.