Lymphocytes saum toj no ib txwm - qhov no txhais li cas?

Yuav ua li cas yog lymphocytes? Nws yog tus tib neeg tsis muaj zog lub hlwb uas obrzovyvayutsya hlwb pob txha. Tej hlwb yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws muaj nuj nqi nyob rau hauv lub cev - paub thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob los ntawm txoj kev ua immunniteta.

Lub xov tooj ntawm lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm ib tug neeg laus tsis pub dhau plaub caug feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov leukocytes. lymphocyte theem nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam yaus yog kom meej meej nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov me nyuam thiab tej zaum yuav hloov raws li cov me nyuam loj hlob: tus me nyuam mos, qhov no daim duab yog hom twg los ntawm 20 mus rau 25%, tus me nyuam, leej twg muab ib lub lim tiam - 40-45%, thiab cov moj zeej lis piam thiab mus txog rau xyoo nws xam tau tias yog ib txwm los ntawm 45 mus 65% ntawm lymphocytes.

Ib txoj kev mob nyob qhov twg lub hlwb saum toj no ib txwm yog hu ua lymphocytosis, uas yog muab faib mus rau hauv tus kwv tij thiab tsis yog.

Lymphocytosis txheeb ze - nyob rau hauv lub xeev no ntawm lub cev tsub kom qhov feem pua ntawm lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, tab sis lawv tsis tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub tsom xam tseem nyob rau hauv lub cev ntau. Cov ua xws li ib tug lub xeev, thaum lub hlwb saum toj no ib txwm, varied. Qhov no yuav, piv txwv li, pab tej inflammatory txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub cev, uas yog nrog los ntawm purulent formations. Nrog rau qhov no nyob rau theem pathology ntsuas xws li cov ntshav dawb, nyob rau hauv cov ntshav kuaj yuav ua tau, on qhov tsis tooj, poob rau hauv thaum saum toj no ib txwm lymphocytes. Yog vim li cas yog nws? Pab rau tag nrho cov teeb, qe, thiab lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav theem yog khaws cia nyob rau tib theem. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub leukocyte duab lymphocyte count yog tseem nyob rau hauv excess ntawm lub cai. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo tus naj npawb ntawm indicators - qe, thiab muab nws nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus - qhov feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov ntshav dawb los hloov. Dawb ntshav muaj xws li lymphocytes, qe, eosinophils, monocytes thiab basophils. Tus kwv tij lymphocytosis - qhov no yog ib tug mob thaum lub leucocyte count hlwb ntau dua li ib txwm feem pua.

Tsis lymphocytosis - nws yog qhov chaw uas tag nrho cov lymphocyte count (tag nrho cov xov tooj) nce sharply nyob rau hauv cov ntshav duab. Qhov no pathology tej zaum yuav qhia ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib tug muaj zog stimulation ntawm lymphopoiesis.

Nyob rau hauv soj ntsuam xyaum, feem ntau yog ib tug meej lymphocytosis, uas yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm lub nram qab no loj cov kab mob:

• Ntau yam kab mob (xws li mob ua pa kab mob, tag nrho cov hom ntawm tus kab mob siab, CMV, thiab lwm yam);
• tuberculosis (pulmonary los yog extrapulmonary;
• lymphocytic leukemia - mob los yog mob o ntawm lub pob txha;
• malignancies ntawm lub lymphatic system (sarcoma);
• nce muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov thyroid caj pas (hyperthyroidism) thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub endocrine system.

Tus muaj zog cov xov tooj ntawm lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam feem ntau hais tias tus xub ntiag ntawm xyuas kis kab mob: xws li kub taub hau, qhua pias, kab mob qoob thiab lwm tus neeg. Ntau lymphocytosis yuav raug provoked los ntawm tsawg ntawm ib tug neeg tshuaj, anemia, malnutrition, neurasthenia thiab Crohn tus kab mob.

Yuav kom tshem tawm ib lub xeev qhov twg hlwb saum toj no ib txwm yog tsim nyog los kuaj tus kab mob no, uas coj mus rau ib tug kev hloov ntawm tej ntshav suav. Ua li no, nco ntsoov hu rau koj tus kws kho mob, uas yuav tsum tau taw ntxiv kev ntsuam xyuas nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm diagnostic uas tsis. Tom qab lub Nov ntawm tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau kho nruj me ntsis raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Cov kev kho mob tej zaum yuav ua kom ntev, nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tus kab mob. Tom qab kev ncaj ncees tas tsa xeem. Yog hais tias yog ib tug muaj zog naj npawb ntawm cov lymphocytes nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, qhov no qhia tau hais tias tus kws kho mob ua ib tug yuam kev nyob rau hauv qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob no, thiab yuav tsum qhia hais tias tus kab mob no, uas txhais ib lymphocytosis.