Lub US Department of kws muaj txuj ci: dab tsi, uas hau qhov chaw uas tus

Tag nrho cov tau hnov txog lub hwj chim thiab invincibility ntawm lub US armed forces. Lub US kws muaj txuj ci Department yog koom nyob rau hauv muab kev nom kev tswv thiab hwv kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws, raws li zoo raws li lub sib haum ntawm txoj cai-siab thiab kev tswj ntawm tag nrho cov koom haum ntawm lub US tsoom fwv.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev kawm ntawv

Ib xyoo ua ntej thaum xaus ntawm lub ob ntiaj teb rog, lub US Congress tau thov lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib lub cev mus saib xyuas tej kev ua ub no ntawm armed forces. Ib xyoo tom qab, nyob ib lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub naval rog ntawm lub teb chaws USA thiab lub Joint Chiefs ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm kuv pib tsim ib lub hom phiaj los tsim xws li ib tug qauv. Thoob plaws hauv lub quarter thib ob ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kom txog rau thaum 1949, twb hloov kho nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm peb tes num tsim muaj ib zaug xwb lub cev ntawm lub US Department of kws muaj txuj ci. Muaj ntau tau pom zoo, sib cav sib hais tias cov tawm tsam uas yog dhau yus mloog zoo lub commanders ntawm lub ntau yam cov tub rog rog nyob rau hauv tib lub hauj lwm qhuab qhia. Chiv nws hu ua lub "National kws muaj txuj ci Ministry," tab sis tom qab renamed lub Department of kws muaj txuj ci.

Lub koom haum hu ua lub DOD, uas stands rau kws muaj txuj ci ntawm Department. Nyob rau hauv sobe nws combines av, huab cua, amphibious thiab rog rog. Txawj ntse Agency thiab National Security Agency tseem subordinate mus rau lub Ministry.

Headquartered DOD'a nyob rau hauv lub Pentagon, Arlington County, Virginia. Nws yog nyob ze rau Washington, nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub Potomac River.

Pentagon system

Nyob rau hnub no lub taub hau ntawm lub Pentagon yog Gen. Dzheyms Mettis, nicknamed "Chim aub." Hais tias nws yog nominated rau txoj hauj lwm Donald tus loj leeb.

Thaum lub sij hawm tam sim lub Pentagon lub system muaj cov nram qab no Cheebtsam:

• lub hauv paus chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Minister ntawm kws muaj txuj ci;
• Peb lub Ministry ntawm cov tub rog rog;
• Chiefs ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm Joint;
• 18 ntawm lwm yam uas lub hauv paus kev mloog lus;
• 9 cov kev pab thiab cov chaw;
• 9 ob leeg hais kom ua ntawm lub US armed forces.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci muaj tag nrho cov koom haum ua tau hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia los yog cov kev tswj ntawm lub saum toj no-hais tag nrho cov tub rog hais kom cov tub ceev xwm.

nyiaj txiag

Rau xyoo 2011, cov nyiaj txiag ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci yog hais txog 708 billion nyiaj, uas yog hais txog 4.7% ntawm US GDP. Raws li tsis ntev los no qhia, cov nyiaj txiag ua ub no ntawm cov American cov tub rog tsim muaj ib tug loj ua txhaum cai.

2016 puag nyiaj txiag US Department of kws muaj txuj ci tau 534 billion. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, cov kev xav tau ntawm cov rog yuav tawm txog 161 billion, thiab cov Cua Dag Zog Yuam yuav faib 153 billion. Rau cov tub rog - 126,5 billion. Tag nrho cov nuj nqis siab dua tshaj qhov nruab nrab tus nqi ntawm 10 billion nyob rau hauv 2015.

178 billion nyiaj, uas yog 20 billion tsawg tshaj li xyoo tas los, siv rau ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab cov tub rog cov khoom siv. Lwm ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj txiag, uas yog hu ua tus pub leejtwg, tsis tsum luam tawm.

Txij li thaum tam sim no theaters ntawm cov tub rog ua hauj lwm nrog cov US muaj muaj, muab rau ib tug "appendage" ntawm $ 51 billion (2016). qis tshaj sawb ntawm lub "appendage" twb kaw txij li thaum xyoo 2001. Tag nrho cov nyiaj mus rau kev tiv thaiv-neeg ua phem kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Afghanistan. Nrog tus ntsoos ntsoos ntawm nws cov tub rog los ntawm Afghanistan, lub tebchaws United States los txo cov tub rog kev siv nyiaj. Tab sis, dua li no, feem ntau ntawm cov nyiaj mus rau kev txawv teb chaws ua hauj lwm, daim ntawv sau tawm cia li nyob hauv Afghanistan.

US Department of kws muaj txuj ci Achievements

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog aircraft, uas yuav tsum tau mus nqa lub drones, los ua thiab coj lawv rov qab rau lub rooj tsavxwm, tsiv mus rau lub thib ob theem. Qhov Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog ob tug zoo-paub US tuam txhab uas muag, aircraft tsev. Nws tau txiav txim siab mus rau npe rau cov aircraft "saum ntuj ceeb tsheej aircraft muaj."

Nyob rau hauv thawj theem yog tsim thiab engineered tsim peevxwm ntawm qhov aircraft. Thaum lub thib ob theem nws yog npaj los mus ntsuam xyuas tus qauv. Qhov thib peb yuav muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab ob tshiab khiv tsim qauv.

Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm kev siv xws riam phom lub US Cua Dag Zog Yuam yuav tau kam zoo nrog cov yeeb ncuab cua defenses, ua kom puas hauv av lub hom phaj thiab nqa tawm reconnaissance.

Tsis ntev dhau los, cov US Department of kws muaj txuj ci muaj leej twg paub hais tias lub teb chaws lub Aerospace kev lag luam yog ntau tus los ntawm Russia. Qhov tseeb hais tias tsis muaj ceev Lavxias teb sab foob pob ua ntxaij xyaw RD-180 yog officially tshaj tawm hais tias cov US tsoom fwv, ua tub rog satellites yuav tsuas tsis muaj dab tsi khiav mus rau hauv orbit.

Senator Dzhon Makkleyn, ib tug ardent supporter ntawm cov kev nplua rau Lavxias teb sab xav tau mus tso tseg lub foob pob ua ntxaij xyaw ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab siv thiab ua, mus rau lub teb chaws ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws tsis yog nyob ntawm seb Russia. McClain Proponents ntawm tus saib hais tias lub mov ntawm Lavxias teb sab tshuab yog ib qho chaw khuam siab rau kev sib tw ntawm cov US tuam txab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, Senator Richard Shelby nyob rau hauv 2009 cov ntaub ntawv kho cov ntaub ntawv, uas tau teev, "lub ywj pheej ntawm cov kev xaiv ntawm foob pob ua ntxaij xyaw ua lub teb chaws uas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov xov xwm." Qhov no yog vim li cas hais tias cov Pentagon tau nyiaj ua lag luam nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm US foob pob ua ntxaij xyaw.

Thaum lub caij, yog tsis muaj tseeb cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm Rocketry nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States.

cov tub rog uas

Nyob rau hauv 2008, lub tebchaws United States tswj lub tsis yooj yim sua. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub US Department of kws muaj txuj ci thiab cov tub rog technology twb hit los ntawm orbiting neeg soj xyuas satellite USA-193.

Yuav kom to taub li cas nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau muab ib qho piv txwv. Tua cia ib tug satellite nyob rau hauv orbit nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no sib npaug zos mus ntaus ib tug ntaus pob tesniv pob mus rau lwm lub, uas yoov ntawm ib tug ceev ntawm 7.3 km / s, thiab yog lossi hloov trajectory. Rau xws li ib tug phais strike yuav tsum tau ib warhead muaj peev xwm ntawm ib feem ntawm ib tug thib ob lub davhlau txoj kev tswj.

Saum toj no lub lag luam no ntiav txog 200 tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov tau npaj 3 hloov SM-3 missile. Yog hais tias tus thawj los ua tsis tau tejyam, nws tseem tau mus pib lub tom ntej no ob warheads. Ib tug xws li missile raug nqi $ 10 lab.

Tsis ntev los no, Tuam Tshoj tau pom hais tias nws ib tug uas zoo sib xws technology.

Cov X-ntaub ntawv

Muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas ntiav neeg ua daim card txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub US Department of kws muaj txuj ci. Nws xa mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus teb ntawm ib tug complex "hluav taws xob thiab cybernetic systems uas siv cov khoom neeg tsim txawj ntse." Qhov no twb tau teev los ntawm deputy lub taub hau ntawm lub Pentagon Robert Wark. Thaum Lavxias teb sab thiab Suav txhim kho nuclear riam phom, Americans tham txog cov kev pab cuam mus rau lub "non-nuclear" kev tsov kev rog.

Rov qab nyob rau hauv 1983, Thawj Tswj Hwm Ronald Reagan tshaj tawm thaum pib ntawm ib tug ntev-lub sij hawm qhov kev pab cuam hu ua "Lub Tswv Yim kws muaj txuj ci teg num". Qhov kev pab no yog meant los ntawm ib tug txiag kws muaj txuj ci thiab strike systems nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, uas yuav defeat tej zaum cov yeeb ncuab zuj cib fim North America.

Nws twb hais tias cov developers yog koom los ntawm ib co tub rog sib ntaus sib tua qhov chaw lasers, emitters ntawm nruab nrab hais thiab orbital tsom iav. Thaum lub caij tsis muaj ib tug tib technical qauv, uas yuav paub ib qhov project. Li no tsis muaj tej US txoj cai ntawm lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci, lub luag hauj lwm rau cov tej yaam num.