Lub tsev me nyuam Colposcopy - yog dab tsi? Thaum ua colposcopy thiab yog vim li cas

Lub tsev me nyuam Colposcopy - dab tsi nws yog, thaum twg ua tau zoo no txoj kev thiab yog dab tsi yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Tam sim no, nws tau nce qhov feem pua ntawm cov poj niam uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam inflammatory (thiab tsis xwb) ntawm lub tsev me nyuam cov kab mob, lub paum thiab mos. Nyob rau hauv lub arsenal ntawm ib tug gynecologist muaj tej yam yooj yim thiab pheej yig txoj kev diagnosing ntau yam pathological tej yam kev mob ntawm cov sab nraud genitalia. Ib tug ntawm cov kev yog ib tug colposcopy.

Yuav ua li cas yog no txoj kev?

Colposcopy thiab lub tsev me nyuam me yog pheej yig, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, mas tuav txoj kev diagnostics ntawm lub tsev me nyuam pathology, koj qhov chaw mos los yog chaw mos. Nyob rau hauv tam sim no xyaum, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub gynecologist, uas yuav tsis tau nruab nrog cov khoom. Cov feem ntau siv txoj kev ncua colposcopy, uas yuav soj ntsuam ntawm cov mucosal nto ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, chaw mos thiab chaw mos los ntawm ib tug tshuab kuaj kab mob nrog duab magnification ntawm 30-40 lub sij hawm ntawm tej yam diagnostic tests. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas muaj raws li nyob rau hauv lub epithelial nto ntawm lub peev xwm los teb cov lus txawv rau cov kev kho mob los ntawm ntau yam kev kho mob tshuaj.

Nrog kev pab los ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb txoj kev yuav ua tau ntau yog mob, ntsuam xyuas cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob yav tas los qhia tau. Plus cov qauv no cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lub fact tias cov kev tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev me nyuam colposcopy yuav kom sai tshwm rau tus neeg mob, thiab nws tam sim ntawd qhia rau nqa tawm ib los yog lwm variant ntawm yeeb tshuaj kho.

Uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev tshwm sim ntawm colposcopy?

Qhov xwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau nyob rau hauv lub daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis tsuas cov tsos ntawm ib tug microorganism, uas tau coj mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub inflammatory txheej txheem, tab sis muaj ntau lwm yam tseem ceeb. Cov no muaj xws li nram qab no:

• cov tshuaj no los yog progesterone deficiency;
• hnub ntawm lub cev ntas (uas theem: luteal, follicular, los yog lub sij hawm ntawm ovulation);
• nyob li cas theem ntawm kev loj hlob yog ib tug inflammatory txheej txheem;
• hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob.

Nws plays ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm, thiab yuav ua li cas los txhais lus rau dab tsi nws pom ib daim duab ntawm yuav ua li cas siv lub cais. Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas colposcopy yog lom zem ntau ib tug subjective txoj kev xeem. Cov tib daim duab ntawm cov kws kho mob yuav tau piav nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev thiab, raws li, las txawv mob. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ntej thiab tom qab kev kho mob yuav nqa tawm ib daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas nyob rau tib lub tus kws kho mob. Qhov no txawv los ntawm lwm yam colposcopy cov txheej txheem. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, koj yog tam sim no kom meej. Nws tseem mus to taub yuav ua li cas ua tau zoo txoj kev ua no, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, thaum.

Hauj lwm ntawm txoj kev

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm mus nqa tawm kev tshawb no yog suav hais tias yog thawj theem ntawm lub voj voog, piv txwv li. E. Tam sim ntawd tom qab lub los ntshav, tab sis ua ntej ovulation. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, ib tug colposcopy yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv txhua hnub ntawm lub voj voog. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cev xeeb tub cov neeg mob uas yuav tau nqa tawm txoj kev tshawb no. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cia li tsis nco qab hais tias lawv Colposcopic daim duab yog dab tsi yuav txawv.

Kev npaj rau lub tsev me nyuam colposcopy tsis yuav tsum tau. Nws yog ib advisable kom tau cov kev tshwm sim smears rau onkotsitologiyu thiab muaj. Yog hais tias lub lab kev ntsuam xyuas muaj cov cim qhia ntawm o, nws yog zoo dua yuav tsum tau kho vim hais tias nws yuav cuam tshuam nrog copious txaus ntsuam xyuas pom cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub qog ua kua ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, chaw mos thiab chaw mos.

theem ntawm colposcopy

Yog li ntawd, yuav ua li cas ua lub tsev me nyuam colposcopy? Tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv tus kws khomob lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog kiag li undress rau lub duav rov sauv thiab hauv qab cov lus dag nyob rau hauv ib tug gynecological lub rooj zaum. Ib tug kws ncauj tsev menyuam pathology, los yog ib tug gynecologist, qhia ib daim iav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Tus poj niam yuav tsum tau so raws li ntau li ntau tau, vim hais tias rau qhov yooj yim (rau mirror tsis txias) coj feem ntau yog me ntsis loj ntsuas dua li ib txwm xeem. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no rau tus neeg mob yog kwv yees li 15-20 feeb, nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas tus kws kho mob to taub nws tau pom los ntawm cov duab. Thaum thawj zaug rau theem ntawm cov kev soj ntsuam xyuas tshuab kuaj kab mob siv ntsuab cov ntxaij lim dej uas ntes atypical hlab ntsha nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Thaum tus thawj theem xaus.

Ces gynecologist qhia txog seb ib tug poj niam lub tsis haum tshuaj loj rau tej kev kho mob siv yeeb tshuaj, thiab tau nyaij mus rau lub thib ob theem kev xeem. Ua zaj ua qog ua kua thawj tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm vinegar, thiab ces ib tug tov ntawm iodine. Raws li cov pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub qog ua kua week nyob rau hauv lub coloring specialist yuav paub tej yam txawv txhab thiab xa mus rau me.

Thaum lub soj ntsuam tiav lawm, cov kws kho mob yuav tshem tawm cov daim iav ntawm lub qhov chaw mos, thiab tus poj niam mus rau hnav khaub ncaws. Deciphering ncauj tsev menyuam colposcopy yuav nqa tawm sai li sai tau yog hais tias tus txheej txheem yog ua los ntawm cov mus kawm tus kws kho mob, los yog nyob rau ib tug tom ntej txais tos nyob rau gynecologist.

Kuv xav kom nyob twj ywm ib tug me ntsis rau cov neeg mob lub xeev uas tej zaum yuav tsum tau qhia thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm no.

cyst Nabothian

Nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam muaj xws li kev haumxeeb kev kawm ntawv raws li pseudocysts. Thaum rau ib co yog vim li cas muaj ib tug txhaws ntawm lub duct qhov hluav taws xob, daim card pib noog hauv lub cyst. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws yuav tsub nyob rau hauv loj thiab zoo li ib tug tsim ntawm ib tug whitish los yog yellowish (accession kab mob) zas. Nws yog expanding cov lumen ntawm me me hlab ntsha, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub inflammatory infiltration nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hlwv.

cos rau

Thaum ib tug colposcopy (lub tsev me nyuam cov duab ntawm tus kab mob, lub spectacle tsis yog lub feem ntau qab ntxiag), peb yuav paub exophytic condylomas los yog tiaj papillomas.

Qhov ua rau ntawm exophytic cos yog swb lawm los ntawm tib neeg papilloma virus. lawv feem ntau sawv saum toj no lub mucosal nto tej zaum yuav muaj ib tug nyias ceg los yog, tab sis tsawg heev, ib tug dav puag. Nyob rau hauv cov xim lawv sib txawv los ntawm daj ntseg liab liab. Cos rau yuav ua tau nyias los yog tuab, txheej txheem ntawm txhua los yog muab rau hauv daim duab, uas tsa ib tug zaub paj.

Squamous papillomas yog benign, lawv histological qauv txawv los ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov exophytic cos. Yog tsis muaj txhim khu kev qha cov pov thawj hais tias tus tib neeg papilloma virus tsis yog qhov ua ntawm lawv tshwm sim. Thaum colposcopy papilloma visualized li sawv nyob ib leeg kawm ntawv, uas yog them nrog ib txwm mucosa, tsuas nuance yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib qho kim heev vascular network.

Yeej muaj tseeb ncauj tsev menyuam yaig

lub tsev me nyuam colposcopy thaum yaig yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua. Lub tsev me nyuam yaig yog ib tug kho raws nyob rau hauv lub mucosal nto, ib nrab tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Lub hauv qab ntawm lub rwj yog sawv cev stroma tej zaum yuav tam sim no granulating tivthaiv yuav tsum tau them nrog fibrinous exudate. Qhov ua rau ntawm lub rwj tsim yog feem ntau muaj nyob rau ntawm ib tug tom qab ntawm kev raug mob integumentary epithelium Atrophy, heev inflammatory txheej txheem, cancer. Qhov no Colposcopic daim duab yog tsis zoo rau cov poj niam deev muaj hnub nyoog. iodine uas tseg tau tsis tshwm sim, muaj ib tug qhia tau liab Hawj txawm. Thaum nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no yog ua colposcopy (lub tsev me nyuam cov duab no muaj nyob rau ntawm lub gynecologist), los ntawm uas tseg tau nrog ib tug daws ntawm vinegar tus neeg mob tej zaum yuav tsis txaus siab ntawm ib tug burning nov ntawm nqaij tawv nyob rau hauv lub paum cheeb tsam.

vaginitis

Qhov muaj mob yuav ua rau nws nyuaj mus xyuas vim hais tias ntawm lub loj tus naj npawb ntawm selections, thaum Colposcopic daim duab yuav tsum tau txhais wrongly. Lub inflammatory txheej txheem yog laus los yog ntau. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug poj niam caws pathology, colposcopy yuav tsum tau ua tsis muaj sij hawm luag Readjustment, rho, los yog vice versa, lub xaus yuav tsum txav ntawm hyperdiagnostics.

O nyob rau hauv lub mob theem yog yus ib tug cim lossis puas liab liab, mob edema, tawm pob melkotochechnye, ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm precipitates ntawm txawv xim. Cov xim thiab sib xws ntawm cov kua yog lom zem ntau nyob rau lub microorganism uas tshwm sim los tau tus kab mob.

Yog hais tias tus kab mob no cov txheej txheem muaj ntev ntev tsis muaj txaus kho mob, nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, koj qhov chaw mos los yog chaw mos ulcerations yuav tsim, uas ua rau tsim ntawm yeej muaj tseeb yaig. Feem ntau cov hauv qab ntawm ib tug kua paug zoo li tawm hlwv.

Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tau hais tias "lub tsev me nyuam Colposcopy"?

Yuav ua li cas yog nws, koj paub. Tam sim no koj yuav tsum kam nrog dab tsi qeb ntawm cov neeg mob, txoj kev tshawb no yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov tseeb tiag mas, qhov no daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum raug 100% ntawm cov neeg mob uas tuaj mus ntsib ib tug kws kho mob. Tab sis qhov tiag qhov teeb meem no yog, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev xyaum nws yog tseem tsis yooj yim sua rau siv. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov poj niam lub tsev kho mob, nyob rau hauv txhua txhua chaw ua hauj lwm muaj feem ntau yog ib colposcope, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj sij hawm txaus nqa tawm no hom ntawm txoj kev tshawb (rau txhua tus neeg mob yog muab hais txog 15-20 feeb). Yog hais tias peb tham txog private kho mob chaw zov me nyuam, muaj tau ib tug ntau kim heev, tab sis muaj yog lwm qhov teeb meem - lub tsis muaj nyiaj txiag kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov pejxeem. Tsis yog txhua txhua tus poj niam yuav them taus ib tug ua tiav kev soj ntsuam ntawm koj cov nyiaj.

Yog hais tias peb tham txog tej pab - cov neeg uas xav tau kev rau kev colposcopy yog tsim nyog, nws yog tus poj niam nrog rau cov nram qab no cov teeb meem:

• yaig los yog lub tsev me nyuam ectopia;
• muaj ntawm human papillomavirus;
• tus neeg mob tom qab anti-inflammatory kev kho mob ua ntej thiab tom qab cov tug txoj kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam mob;
• cov neeg mob uas atrophic vulvovaginitis;
• cev xeeb tub cov poj niam.

Yuav ua li cas feem ntau ua colposcopy?

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob twb tsis muaj lub tsev me nyuam pathology, koj qhov chaw mos los yog chaw mos, txoj kev tshawb no yog nqa tawm tsis ntau tshaj ib zaug ib xyoo. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug loj pathology (yaig ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia, Oncology) daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas yog ua ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis. Tom qab lub anti-inflammatory kev kho yuav tsum tau ua colposcopy, los saib xyuas cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj kho mob.

phiv

Muaj tsis muaj tsos ntawm tej loj txim tom qab lub colposcopy. Thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev kawm no, tej zaum yuav tsum yog tib yam tsis xis nyob li cov pa speculum xeem. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus neeg mob yog tense, thiab cov paum phab ntsa abut lub ntug ntawm daim iav (uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tsis ntxiv mus rau lub pleasurable ncus).

Yog hais tias tus neeg mob muaj ib tug haum iodine, thiab cov kws kho mob tsis pom nws tej zaum yuav tsim ib qho kev tsis haum cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov zaubmov ntawm kev siv. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm o nyob rau hauv lub ua los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj zog tshuaj ntawm vinegar tau cai hlawv mus rau lub chaw mos. Cov heev ntawm cov tsos mob no nyob rau hauv lub mob pib ntawm txhua tus neeg tus poj niam. lub tsev me nyuam colposcopy (dab tsi yog tam sim no to taub txhua txhua tus poj niam) tsis ua rau tej long-term phiv txim.

Thaum twg koj tsis ua cov txheej txheem?

Txoj kev tshawb no yog tsis pom zoo thaum lub sij hawm tom qab lub sij hawm. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov thawj ob lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam ntawm ib tug me nyuam yuav tsum caiv txhob tiav ntawm txoj kev ua no, vim hais tias nws tsis tau tshwm sim tsis tau tag nrho cov restoration ntawm cov qauv thiab cov mucosal nto ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam.

Koj tsis tau ua colposcopy rau thawj lub hli tom qab txiav ntawm cev xeeb tub. Firstly, lub mucosa yog tseem nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub kho hormonal theem. Ob, spotting, uas yuav ua tau ruam tag rau ib tug poj niam rau plaub lub lis piam, yuav cuam tshuam nrog rau cov txheej txheem.

Koj muaj peev xwm tsis muab ib tug daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas sai li sai tau tom qab lub tsev me nyuam cryodestruction los yog lwm hom kev phais kho mob. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem no tej zaum nws yuav tsis tau raug siab ua kom tiav lwm thiab epithelialization ntawm lub puas nto. Thaum tsis muaj tsim nyog los nqa tawm no manipulation? Nyob rau hauv cov nram no mob:

• thaum lub sij hawm ua poj niam, thaum muaj los ntshav tsis paub hais tias etiology;
• khiav lub inflammatory txheej txheem nrog copious purulent paug;
• tseem ceeb Atrophy ntawm lub qog ua kua week.

tshawb pom

lub tsev me nyuam colposcopy (dab tsi nws yog to taub los ntawm cov saum toj no text) yog ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg thiab pheej yig txoj kev uas tso cai rau koj hais tias ib tug ntau yam ntawm pathological kev ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, chaw mos thiab qhov chaw mos. Qhov no txoj kev ntawm kev tshawb fawb yog suab tsis muaj teeb meem. Tsis tshua muaj mob muaj xws li:

• tsos los yog ntau zog los ntshav;
• tsawg-qib kub taub hau;
• hloov lub highlight xim (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm iodine uas tseg tau).
• dragging mob nyob rau hauv lub qis lub plab sai li sai tau tom qab qhov txheej txheem.

Yog hais tias ib yam ntawm cov tsos mob ntev tshaj ib hnub, nws yog ib lub caij nyoog rov thov mus rau lub gynecologist. Colposcopy ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, xyuas ntawm cov txheej txheem yog feem ntau zoo, nrog rau cov ceev yuav ua tau rau txhua hnub ntawm lub cev ntas.