Xov xwm thiab SocietyTxoj cai

Lub teb chaws nrog ib tug monarchical daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv: Nag hmo thiab hnub no

Xws li ib tug system ntawm lub xeev hwj chim ntawm tus dais no yog tus hiob ntawm cov ntiaj chaw. Lub teb chaws nrog ib tug monarchical daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv tau ib txwm muaj. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm lub monarchy pib los mam li thaum ntxov raws li lub hiob nom tswv tsim ntawm planets uas nyob hauv Mesopotamia. Tej zaum lawv yuav muaj nta yam ntxwv zog, tab sis lawv cov essence yog txo mus rau ib tug tib. Ancient tim lyiv teb chaws, Tuam Tshoj, Mesopotamia thiab lub xeev Imperiya Inkov - tag nrho lub teb chaws nrog ib tug monarchical daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv. Tib yam siv rau feem coob ntawm cov medieval lub xeev. Tsuas, tej zaum, ib co noble republics ntawm Florence, Venice thiab Novgorod nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv ib tug tej lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no system kuj muaj ntau yam variations nyob rau hauv txawv qhov chaw hauv lub ntiaj teb no, tshwj xeeb tej yam tshwm sim. Yuav luag ib txwm, lub teb chaws nrog lub monarchical daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv tsiag ntawv los ntawm unlimited hwj chim ntawm tus sovereign. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm sab hnub tuaj societies, qhov twg lub ntsej muag ntawm tus pas ntsuas ntawm tag nrho cov nws kawm tau raws li qhev. Tej Turkish vizier los yog ib tug Suav official ntawm ib tug taw tes yuav yuav nyob rau hauv lub qab ntawm lub system. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, yog paub thiab tseem ceeb tus neeg mob ntawm noj-off nag hmo lub qhev vim hais tias ntawm koj tus kheej ties nrog cov rulers. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe, muaj ib tug nruj hierarchy. Lub feudal lords muaj tej yam hwm tej txoj cai, los tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm lub tyranny ntawm superiors (nrog rau cov huab tais). Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis muaj noble yug, yuav tsis yog yuav nrua ntaus kom lub sab saum toj ntawm lub hierarchy. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib co European kav cov vaj ntxwv ntxiv dag zog rau.

tshiab lub sij hawm

Lub Renaissance thiab cov kev hloov ntawm feudal haiv neeg, capitalist kev sib raug zoo tau thov mob loj heev tshuab rau lub meej cov cai thiab cov neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm cov vaj ntxwv kav. Lub teb chaws nrog ib tug monarchical daim ntawv ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm reeled nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe. Educational tswv yim ntawm Locke, Rousseau, Hobbes, thiab lwm yam xav heev undermined lub muaj ua ntej lawm muaj lub tswv yim ntawm cov inevitability ntawm lub huab tais cuav. Tus thawj cov tswv yim ntawm cov democratization ntawm European minds yog tus Fabkis kiv puag ncig. Tab sis lub Bourbon dynasty yog tus thawj ntawm cov muaj koob muaj npe tsev tau poob lawv cov kev cai lij choj muaj. Tom qab ntawd Bourbons tsis rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm los nws lub hwj chim nyob rau hauv Fabkis, tab sis cov txheej txheem twb raug launched. Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm XIX XX xyoo pua thiab pib ntawm lub era pib ntog muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg: tib lub Bourbon, Habsburg, Romanov, Hohenzollern. Ywj pheej tiam sis steel thiab ncav cuag lwm continents. Xinhai kiv puag ncig muab xaus rau lub imperial hwj chim nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj.

Cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no

Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw, muaj koob muaj npe tswj tseem nyob niaj hnub no. Txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis txhob cia lawv txoj haujlwm. Lub teb chaws nrog ib tug monarchical daim ntawv ntawm tsoom fwv, xav tias nws ntau raws li ib tug khoom plig mus rau kev lig kev cai, raws li cov muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg yog ib lub cim ntawm lub teb chaws. Cov no yog cov teb chaws Aas Kiv, Denmark, Nyiv. Txawm li cas los, daim ntawv teev cov monarchical lub teb chaws ntawm niaj hnub no tej zaum yuav coj lwm cov piv txwv. Qhov no yog tsuas rau sab hnub tuaj lub teb chaws, qhov chaw uas raws roj ntsha rulers muab khaws cia tseg hwj chim. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Jordan thiab Kuwait thriving dual monarchy. Fais fab no yuav muab faib nruab nrab ntawm tus parliament thiab cov huab tais. Ntxiv mus, lub caij nyoog kawg no yog cov lusteb daim duab nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe raws li Spain tus huab tais Juan Carlos muaj powers piv rau lub thawj tswj nyob rau hauv Russia.

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