Lub ntsiab ceg ntawm psychology. Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm

Psychology - yog ib tug tus hluas science, uas coj zoo nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX caug xyoo. Tab sis rau cov luv luv lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej nws muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tej thaj chaw uas yuav sawv tawm vim ntau yam ntawm cov tswv yim thiab theoretical kev sib tw txojkev nws. Vim rau qhov no, nws tsim nyob rau ib tug heev nplua nuj tsev qiv ntawv ntawm psychology. Nws nyuam qhuav Iwj uas muaj ntau ntau thiab ntau ntau niaj hnub scientific thiab kev kawm ua hauj lwm.

Lub ntsiab ceg ntawm psychology combines ib zaug xwb kawm - lub psyche. Lub hauv paus ntawm lawv xaiv yog hais tias ib co nam ntawm nws, thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi tej yam kev mob yog kawm. Uas yog vim li cas lub tswv yim kev faib ntawm lub ntsiab seem yog zwj ceeb thiab tej zaum yuav hloov nrog rau cov zaj uas lub sij hawm.

Lub ntsiab ceg ntawm psychology yog raws li nram no.

General psychology kawm lub tswv yim thiab kev txawj ntse kev ua ntawm tus txiv neej. Vim cov kev tshwm sim tau nyob rau hauv qhov kev lag luam, tsim lub tswvyim kev tshawb fawb thiab cov tswv yim hais txog tej ntsiab cai, raws li zoo raws li lub system ntawm txoj kev puas siab puas ntsws science.

Tsis pub dhau lub moj khaum ntawm kev psychology comprehended qhov yooj yim cov kev cai ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv tus tib neeg lub psyche, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov sis lub zej zog thiab tus neeg, raws li zoo li nyob rau hauv pab pawg. Qhov no kev lag luam yog tus tshiab.

Psychology txog cov psyche nyob rau hauv ontogenesis (txoj kev loj hlob los ntawm conception rau txoj kev tuag ntawm ib tug neeg). Nyob rau hauv nws rau lub sij hawm uas nws tsim tau muaj peev xwm cais tawm ob peb seem: Cov me nyuam (xam tau tias yog tus neeg puas siab puas ntsws yam ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam mus txog rau xyoo), thiab kuj nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog nyob ntev (Psychology ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv uas muaj hnub nyoog, tus hluas, cov hluas, neeg laus, thiab gerontology).

Raws li ib tug kawm ntawm kev kawm psychology ua hauj lwm pab lub psyche ntawm tus menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov xib fwb qhia ntawv, uas yog raws li ib feem ntawm txoj kev kawm, raws li tau zoo raws li kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm ntawv.

Muaj mas directional ntsiab ceg ntawm psychology. Cia peb nyob rau ib txhia ntawm lawv.

Med. psychology, los yog raws li nws yog hu ua, soj ntsuam, xav tias lub psyche nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lub cev los yog puas hlwb. Tsis pub dhau nws lub moj khaum, twb sawv tawm: somatopsihologiya, pathopsychology thiab neuropsychology.

Tshwj xeeb psychology tshuaj xyuas qhov txawv txav kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg nco qab. Tsis pub dhau nws lub moj khaum nws twb tsim tiflopsihologiya, surdopsihologiya thiab oligofrenopsihologiya.

Psychophysiology - ib tug tshwj xeeb ceg uas kawm cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev puas hlwb thiab lom kev sib tshuam, physiology thiab psychology ntawm GNI. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tsis ntev los, khwb khuav pib tsim psychogenetics.

Labor psychology psyche xav ua hauj lwm rau tej yam kev mob. Nws muaj xws li cov nram qab no: lub psychology ntawm creativity, kev ua si, advertising, lag luam; raws li zoo raws li cov kev psychology (kev hais plaub ntug, kev cai lij choj, kev nom kev tswv, ua tub rog, koom haum, chaw ua dav hlua, aerospace, engineering, thiab lwm yam).

Psycholinguistics kawm tus hais lus raws li ib tug kev zoo ntawm mentality, uas siv cov lus systems raws li ib tug nrog lub cuab tam. Nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm sawv seem xws li psychosemantics thiab psihosemiotika.

Txawv (piv) psychology qhia sib txawv nyob rau hauv lub psyche neeg: haiv neeg, typological, ib tug neeg thiab lwm tus.

Lej psychology yog zoo muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov kev ntsuas teeb meem nyob rau hauv no science, txoj kev ntawm ntau tsom xam ntawm cov kev tshwm sim hais tias twb tau nyob rau hauv lub hlwb kev tshawb fawb.

Lub ntsiab ceg ntawm psychology uas tsim tam sim no tso cai rau koj los qhia rau nws raws li ib tug ntawm feem ntau yog siv thiab mauj kev kawm, lub neej yav tom ntej uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub hlws ris ntawm ntau yam sciences.