Lub hav ntawm Geysers nyob rau hauv Kamchatka. Valley ntawm Geysers nyob rau hauv Kamchatka - yees duab. Volcanoes thiab Geysers ntawm Kamchatka

Zoo heev, xav tsis thoob, tej yam yees siv cheeb tsam Geyser Valley nyob rau hauv Kamchatka - amazing teb chaws li yog materialized tawm ntawm cov feem ntau nthuav thiab txawv txawv tej hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm ntawv tseeb writers. Qhov ntau zoo kawg hais tias qhov no gorgeous, ciav lub tswv yim Territory twb qhib tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los, nyob rau hauv 1941.

Tus foundations ntawm lub Valley

Plaub Hlis Ntuj 1941 twb cim los ntawm cov lus qhib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub loj tshaj plaws - lub Valley ntawm Geysers nyob rau hauv Kamchatka tsa daim ntaub thaiv rau cov paub tsis meej ntawm cov hav zoov. Nws twb nrhiav tau los ntawm geologist Tatyana Ustinova, ua ke nrog ib daim ntawv qhia, ib tug neeg uas cov chaw Anisifor Krupenin. Qhov no discovery yog ntawm ib tug random xwm thiab kev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tej teeb meem ntawm lub neej thiab cov dej tsoom fwv ntawm tus dej yog bustling nrog nws tributary, sawv los ntawm tus Uzon roob hluav taws nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm feem muab tsis cuag gorges.

Ua ntej no, tsis muaj ib tug nyob rau hauv lub Geysers rau cov neeg Esxias sab av loj, tsis txawm muab rau pem hauv ntej lub scientific assumption tias nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, txawm lub nplua mais ntawm volcanoes, tej zaum yuav muaj xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tshua muaj heev thermodynamic mob uas tsim nyog rau lawv cov emergence thiab tau hauj lwm. Cov cim qhov chaw nyob rau lub teb chaws tsis muaj nyob.

pearl ntawm Kamchatka

Lub hav ntawm Geysers nyob rau hauv Kamchatka Geyser nyob rau hauv lub hav cuam kawb ntawm cov dej, noj txog 6 square meters. km cheeb tsam, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ntau heev heev outlets ntawm kub springs, Geysers, av pots. Cim thermal cheeb tsam, cov pas dej thiab waterfalls - nkawd mus yuav nyob rau hauv me me luaj li cas ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm txhua yam curiosities sau. Ib tug incredibly siab zoo, kev nyab xeeb thiab tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob muab ntxiv rau thiaj li zoo lom ntau haiv uas muaj sia nyob thiab tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub ecosystem, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg.

Qhov chaw ntawm thermal dej nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov ob peb puas muaj nyob rau hauv lub riverbed thiab nyob rau hauv qab ntawm qhov kub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub pas dej. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntau tshaj 20 Valley loj Geysers uas tseg gushes yuav luag boiling dej thiab tawm mus upwards kub dav hlau chav. Nyob rau hauv 1996, lub hav ntxiv rau daim ntawv teev cov yam ntuj tso khoom nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm UNESCO.

Lub xya zem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Tag nrho ecological system ntawm lub hav - ib tug tshwj xeeb symbiosis ntawm lub rarest thermodynamic tej yam kev mob rau underground volcanic kev ua si, uas yog amazing, thiab tsis los ntawm lub caij nyoog yog lub xya Lavxias teb sab txuj ci tseem ceeb. Qhov no nrov nrov raws li txoj cai ntawm lub Valley ntawm Geysers nyob rau hauv Kamchatka tau txais nyob rau hauv 2008.

Lub uniqueness ntawm nws cov ecosystem yog ib co lam tau lam ua, ces koj xav tau thiab tsis tu ncua nqa tawm ib puag ncig xyuas, thiab load excursion nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia yog loj txwv. Txij li thaum 1992, mus ncig teb chaws tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus los tsim ib tug ntshiab lub koom haum ntawm nyoob hoom qav taub excursions kom tau raws li ib tug tag nrho pawg ntawm cov cai thiab cov kev tswj los mus khaws cia equilibrium. Tseem ceeb txwv yuav ntev rau nws tus kheej-kev pab cuam nkag tau mus rau lub hav cuam kawb. Valley ntawm Geysers nyob rau hauv Kamchatka, ib tug yees duab uas tau ntev kis tau thoob lub ntiaj teb no - yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub chaw rau eco-tourism.

Geysers

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv 1941 nws tau ua ib tug piav qhia ntawm tag nrho cov qhib tau qhov twg geyser. Tatiana Ustinova recalled hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lawv twb muab cov npe raws li nyob rau hauv structural nta ntawm lub ncaws hwj chim ntawm chav thiab dej, coloring geyserite los yog lwm yam tej yam tshwm sim txhua. Piv txwv li, ib tug geyser "Giant" nyob rau Kamchatka ceg av qab teb - lub npe uas hais lus rau nws tus kheej. Nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws kub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. "Thawj" - ib tug geyser, thawj pom los ntawm kev soj ntsuam. "Qhov" ua dav hlau ntawm chav thiab dej los ntawm cov kis, thiab "Triple" - ntawm peb qhov ib zaug. Geysers nyob rau hauv Kamchatka muaj ob romantic thiab cov tswv yim npe :. Malachite Grotto, Pearl, paj yeeb, rooj vag ntawm ntuj raug txim, siab phem txaus ntshai, frying lauj kaub, Muab ob npaug, Me me, loj, thiab lwm yam Geyser "Avery" immortalized lub npe ntawm ib tug naas ej hydrogeologist Valery Avereva.

Cov kev tawg ntawm lub geyser "Giant" - ib tug zoo kawg li spectacle. Nws pib nrog ib tug haib tawg ntho, tso cov dej kem mus txog 30 meters, thiab ib tug es nqus zaum ob ntawm chav - txog li ob peb puas meters. Tug ciav tua tsis pub dhau ob feeb, ces Geyser "ua zog". Thiab dua pib cov kev npaj rau tom ntej no uas - cov gradual filling ntawm cov dej Griffin. Tag nrho cov voj voog ntawm lub qhov kev ua si yuav siv sij hawm yuav luag 5 teev. Txhua geyser nyob rau hauv ib tug tej hom thiab ua hauj lwm nrog cov precision ntawm ib tug Swiss saib. Kub pom dej thiab chav nce mus txog ib tug tshaj plaws kub qhab nia.

Valley qeeg

Tu siab, lub zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov xwm tsis nyob mus ib txhis. Lawv lawv tus kheej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev puas tsuaj uas yuav tsis tau curbed. Yog li, lub typhoon Elsa, ya nyob rau hauv 1981, tau tshwm sim los hnyav rains, ho ua rau kom cov theem ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv tus dej. Thiab cov dej nyab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib nrab kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm qhov chaw thiab rau tag nrho cov - geyser Loj Cub.

Lub rau hli ntuj 2007 los ua disastrous rau lub geyser hav. Giant landslide tsim lub mudflow volume ntawm 20 Zeb. ^M3 pob zeb thaiv Geysernaya dej txaj. Sel tsis tau tsuas yog sim cov khiav, tab sis kuj rushed cia nws, siv ceev xwmphem cov tug zog xwb nyob rau hauv lub Triumphal koov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txuas ntxiv mus cev qhuav dej landslide rau hauv lub Upper nce mus txog ntawm tus menyuam dej geyser tsim ib tug khib nyiab avalanche uas tau nqis los thiab ua tiav lub tsim ntawm lub pas dej tauv. Tsuas yog ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb rua ntawm txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib tug nyoob hoom qav taub tsaws ncoo thiab cov qhua center ntawm lub zeem cia. Av nkos txaus them ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm no zoo kawg nkaus ntuj kwv. Lub pas dej tauv twb tsim zoo 13 feem ntau nthuav qhov chaw.

Zoo li ib tug phoenix

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov Valley ntawm Geysers nyob rau hauv Kamchatka, ntawm chav kawm, cuam tshuam los ntawm lub landslide thiab qhov zoo, tom qab uas rhuav lub pas dej tauv dej theem poob los ntawm 9 meters, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov Geysers zoo tu qab tso. Tshiab landslide, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2013, thaum kawg tswj lub ecosystem ntawm lub hav, muaj resumed lag luam ntawm lub pre-uas twb muaj lawm kub springs thiab yog instrumental nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm sawv daws yuav tshiab.

Lub hav ntawm Geysers, raws li ib tug nyob qhov chaw, lossi hloov. Nws yuav hloov tsis tau nyias los ntawm lub siab zoo ntawm txawv txawv ecological system uas tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Cim qhov chaw, interesting discoveries, lub npe ntawm Geysers nyob rau hauv Kamchatka - unpredictable ntug yog tag nrho ntawm mysteries thiab khawv koob, uas nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv tau.