Lub dynasty ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv, mus txiav los ntawm 987, los ntawm lub 14th xyoo pua, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Dynasty ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv: rooj

"Qhov ntev-haired vajntxwv" - yog lub npe ntawm cov thawj dynasty ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv, uas coj qhov chaw ntawm lub Salian Franks, ib qho kev ywj ceg, nyob rau hauv Tosandrii (nruab nrab ntawm tus dej ntws Meuse thiab Scheldt) rau 420 xyoo, tus thawj coj uas yog tus founder ntawm lub genus Merovingian - Pharamond, raws li muaj ntau zaum, lub cim mythical . Nrog V kom txog thaum mid-VIII centuries rau hauv ib ncig ntawm tam sim no-hnub Fabkis thiab Belgium twb kav los ntawm lub Merovingians.

Legends ntawm Ancient Fabkis

Qhov no semi-legendary dynasty ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv surrounded los ntawm paub tsis meej, myths xwb thiab fictions. "Novomag" hu ua lawv tus kheej Merovingians. Lawv raug xam tias yog txuj ci tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm, visionaries thiab sorcerers, tag nrho cov haib dag zog yuam uas yog cov plaub hau ntev. Xam Pharamond, tus tub Marcomer raws li nws xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, xws li feem ntau Meroveya, muaj teeb meem. Lub hav zoov ntawm ntau yam ntawm lawv, thiab hais tias lawv coj lawv tsev neeg ncaj qha los ntawm lub Trojan huab tais Priam, los yog, rau ntawm phem tshaj, los ntawm nws tus txheeb ze hero ntawm lub Trojan ua tsov ua rog, Aeneas, sau ua ntaub ntawv tsis paub tseeb hais tias. Raws li yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub Merovingians yog los ntawm Yexus Khetos. Ib txhia hu lawv sab qaum teb Rusami.V ib co khoom hais tias tsi dynasty yuav siv sij hawm Meroveya vim hais tias hu li ntawd. Lwm tus cam hais tias lub Merowe general yog 13th nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg no.

keeb kwm pov thawj

Tus thawj keeb kwm daim duab, ntau yam kev soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg tias tsuas tus tub Meroveya - Childeric. Ntau yam, tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua. Feem ntau cov ntseeg hais tias lub yeej muaj tseeb tsim ntawm lub nceeg vaj ntawm nws tus tub, uas yog, tus tub xeeb ntxwv Meroveya - Clovis (481-511), uas kav ntse rau 30 xyoo thiab raug faus nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej nws ua tau Peter thiab Paul lub Koom Txoos nyob rau hauv Paris (tam sim no lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Genevieve.). Qhov no dynasty ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv yog yeeb koob Holdvigom I. Thiab tsis tsuas vim hais tias Fabkis thaum nws txais Catholicism, thiab nws kev cai raus dej yog kev yug me nyuam ntawm ib tug tshiab Roman faj tim teb chaws. Thaum nws Frankish (txhais li "free"), lub xeev muaj ntau zog ho nyob rau hauv loj, nws tau raug muab piv rau "high civilization" ntawm Byzantium. Nws flourished. lub kev kawm ntawv npaum li cas yog tsib lub sij hawm siab tshaj hais tias tom qab 500 xyoo.

Txawj thiab kev qaug zog ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub glorious dynasty

Kav cov vaj ntxwv ntawm lub Merovingian zoo twb feem ntau cov neeg ntawm koj thiab mas kawm ntawv. Ntse thiab tej zaum hnyav rulers, xws li Dagobert II (676-679), uas kav tsis ntev, tab sis xyuam xim. Nws feeb meej tag nrho cov hwj chim nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov huab tais, uas ua rau lub teb chaws muaj zog, tab sis tsis nyiam lub aristocratic voj voog thiab lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov no huab tais twb tuag. Raws li ib tug version, nws twb tua nyob rau hauv nws pw tsaug zog nws godson, nws rab hmuv protknuvshim ob lub qhov muag. Lub tsev teev ntuj, uas condoned regicide, nws canonized nyob rau hauv 872. Tom qab ntawd, peb yuav hais lub xeem yeej muaj tseeb tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Merovingian, nws yog lub sij hawm nroog ntawm lub palace ntawm tsoom fwv. Childeric III (743-751), qhov kawg ntawm lub Merovingian tsev, cov tswv yim txoj cai twb muaj. Nws yog enthroned nroog ntawm lub palace Pepin lub Luv luv thiab Karlomanom tom qab lub rooj huas tias yog empty rau 7 xyoo. Liam nws yog tus tub ntawm Chilperic II, tab sis yog tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm nws koom mus rau lub qub Merovingian ntawm tag nrho cov. Lawm, nws yog ib tug qho khoom ua si nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ua hauj lwm.

Carolingians thiab lawv zoo tshaj plaws neeg sawv cev

Carolingian - ib tug dynasty ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv, hloov lub rulers ntawm lub genus Meroveya. Tus thawj kav yog luv luv Pepin III (751-768), uas ua ntej crowning yog tswv nroog ntawm lub palace, i.e. ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm Merovings vaj. Nws yog lub npe hu rau lub fact tias nws yog tus txiv ntawm Karla Velikogo. Pepin, quab yuam thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees seized hwj chim, kaw qhov kawg ntawm ib tug glorious dynasty Meroveya - Childeric III.

Qhov tseem zoo heev cwm pwm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub Carolingian dynasty, txiav txim los ntawm 751 mus 987 ib xyoos, tab sis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm Fabkis yog Charles kuv lub Great (768-814). Nws lub npe muab lub npe ntawm lub dynasty. Successful warrior uas tau ua ntau tshaj li 50 mus ua si, nws yog excessively txhab rau frontiers ntawm Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 800 nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos, Charles tau tshaj tawm tias tus huab tais. Nws lub hwj chim los ua tsis muaj kev txwv. By qhia tougher cai, nws ua lub feem ntau concentrated hwj chim nyob rau hauv nws ob txhais tes. Rau lub slightest txhaum ntawm txhua leej txhua tus uas ua txhaum cov kev cai tsim los ntawm nws, tos rau lub txim tuag. Carl biannual sib sau ua ke tswv yim ntawm secular thiab sab ntsuj plig nobility. Raws li qhia kev txiav txim siab, los legislate. Tus huab tais thiab nws tsev hais plaub rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kheej tswj cov kwv tij nyob lub teb chaws. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, qhov no chav kawm ntawm tej xwm txheej, ntxiv rau cov es rov ntawm cov tub rog yuav tsis muab zoo tshwm sim. Fabkis flourished. Tab sis lub teb chaws disintegrated nrog nws txoj kev tuag. Tsis pom ib tug tsim nyog successor, Karl muab allotments tub, warring ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tom qab Crushing txuas ntxiv.

Qhov kawg ntawm tus faj tim teb chaws uas tsim los ntawm Carl

Lub dynasty ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv ntawm lub hom Carolingian kav lub teb chaws rau ntau tshaj li ob centuries, tab sis, yog tsis nrog cov mej zeej ntawm no dynasty yog tsis muaj txawm tias ib tug me ntsis reminiscent ntawm Charles kuv lub Great. Qhov kawg kav lub Emperor Berengar kuv nyob qib tuag nyob rau hauv 924 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 962, lub German huab tais Otto kuv Holy Roman faj tim teb chaws twb nrhiav tau los ntawm lub Great. Nws pib xav txog nws tus kheej lub successor ntawm lub Carolingian faj tim teb chaws. Cov vajntxwv kawg ntawm no dynasty yog Louis V tub nkeeg, uas yog nyob rau hauv hwj chim rau ib xyoo - los ntawm 986 987 ntawm lub xyoo. Raws li ib co versions, nws taug los ntawm nws niam. Tej zaum vim kuv yog neeg tub nkeeg. Thiab txawm hais tias nws tau tsa txais ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm, tus txiv plig thiab lub hwj chim twb muab tso rau hauv lub zwm txwv ntawm Gugo Kapeta.

Fabkis peb muaj koob muaj npe tsev

Lub dynasty ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv, mus txiav nrog 987g., Hu Robertino tom qab Capet, raws li tej zaum koj yuav twv los ntawm lub npe ntawm cov thawj, zaum saum lub zwm txwv tsim nyog, Gugo Kapeta (reigned 987-996). Tej tus neeg sawv cev ntawm no dynasty twb nrog txoj kev tuag ntawm Charles IV lub Fair nyob rau hauv 1328, ntau yog paub, tsuas yog hais tias vim tias trilogy Maurice Druon "Lub raug foom tsis kav cov vaj ntxwv", yog incredibly nrov nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union, devoted xyoo ntawm lub reign ntawm lub xeem tsib tug vajntxwv ntawm lub Capetian dynasty, thiab cov thawj ob rulers ntawm Valois, ib tug hluas ceg ntawm lub Capetian. Philip IV lub Fair thiab tag nrho nws cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv tau foom phem rau cov neeg pej xeem Master ntawm lub Templars thaum lub sij hawm ntawm nws tiav.

Branched thiab muaj zog

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub muaj koob muaj npe tsev neeg thiab cov Carolingians tau hais tias kav cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Fabkis - ob tug tub ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub dynasty ntawm Robert lub zog, Suav ntawm Anjou - Senior Ed 888, thiab Robert Jr. nyob rau hauv 922. Tab sis Carolingian tseem qhov kev txiav txim muaj koob muaj npe haiv neeg. Thiab twb Gugo Kapet nrhiav tau ib tug tsim nyog dynasty, uas muaj peev xwm yuav hais tau kom nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv hwj chim kom txog rau thaum 1848, vim hais tias tom ntej no txiav txim lub tsev ntawm Valois, Bourbon, Orleanidov tseem hluas ceg Capet. Lub dynasty ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv ntawm 987 xyoo yog nto moo tsis tsuas rau nws branching, tab sis kuj lub fact tias, tau txais los ntawm lub Carolingian fragmented lub xeev nyob rau hauv uas tus huab tais lub hwj chim ncua tsuas yog los ntawm Paris rau Orleans, nws tau hloov Fabkis mus rau hauv ib tug muaj zog monarchical hwj chim, ncab ib ce los ntawm lub Atlantic ntug dej hiav txwv mus rau lub Mediterranean Hiav txwv . Qhov no twb ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws dag zog ntawm nws kav cov vaj ntxwv - Louis VI Tolstoy (1108-1137), Philip II Augustus ntawm Krivoy (1179-1223), yog ib lub feem ntau mas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no lub tsev, St. Louis IX (1226-1270), Philip III hauv lub Bold (1270- 1285) thiab, ntawm chav kawm, Philip Fair IV (1285-1314). Nws kiag li hloov Fabkis, xa nws mus rau hauv ib lub hwj chim, ib yam dab tsi li peb niaj hnub xeev.

Npe menyuam yaus, tshuav los ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog

Lub dynasty ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv, uas nws lub npe los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus - yog tseem Capet. Ntxiv rau lub npe ntawm cov thawj huab tais Gugo Velikogo twb xub hais xwb nyob rau hauv lub XI caug xyoo. Raws li ib co kev soj ntsuam, lub npe menyuam yaus nws tau txais vim hais tias lawv coj qhws Abbey hau (cappa). Nws yog ib tug secular Abbot ntawm tus naas ej monastery li Saint-Germain-des-pres, Saint-Denis, thiab ntau lwm tus.

Raws li sau tseg saum toj no, Capet yog tus senior ceg ntawm no loj heev genus sab zag uas nrhiav tau lwm Fabkis muaj koob muaj npe dynasty. Cov nram qab no qhia txog cov saum toj no-hais.

Ntse, tawv, zoo nkauj heev

Philippe lub Fair yog zoo heev sib yuav, uas muaj plaub tug me nyuam. Peb cov tub qho vajntxwv Fabkis - grumpy Louis X (1314-1316), Philip V Length (1316-1322), Carl txaus nyiam IV (1322-1328). Qhov no tsis muaj zog huab tais yog deb ntawm lawv illustrious txiv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv twb tsis muaj tub, tab sis John kuv Posthumous, tus tub ntawm Louis X grumpy, leej twg tuag 5 hnub tom qab kev cai raus dej. Philip lub Fair tus ntxhais sib yuav King Edward II, uas tau muab txoj cai rau lawv tus tub Edward III Plantagenet zoo ntawm kev sib tw rau hauv lub Fabkis lub zwm txwv ntawm lub Valois ceg, uas muab nws tom qab kev tuag ntawm Charles lub Fair. Qhov no coj mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub Puas Xyoo ua tsov ua rog.

Valois ceg

Lub dynasty ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv, tau pib los kav nyob rau hauv lub 14th pua, hu ua lub dynasty ntawm Valois (1328-1589), raws li nws txwv zeej txwv koob yog ib tug nkauj muam nraug nus ntawm lub xeem huab tais ntawm lub Filipp Valua Capet. Cov qhia tawm ntawm no txiav txim lub tsev poob ntau misfortunes - ib tug ntshav rog, tsis tau ib cheeb tsam, kab mob plague, nrov uprisings, qhov loj tshaj plaws uas yog lub Jacquerie (1358). Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1453, Fabkis, rau qhov umpteenth lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv nws cov keeb kwm, pom nws yav tas los greatness thiab rov qab mus rau nws lub qub ciam teb rau lwm. Thiab Jeanne d, Arc, tub txib ntawm Orleans los yog, ntiab tawm hauv lub British "thov ua tsaug rau tus Fabkis txoj" hlawv. St. Palaumais , dhau lawm, tuaj nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm no dynasty - Lub yim hli ntuj 24, 1572. Thiab qhov no muaj koob muaj npe tsev muaj nws tsim nyog cov neeg sawv cev, xws li Francis I. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm nws txoj cai yog tsim nyog flowering ntawm Fabkis thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance lub sij hawm thiab lub strengthening ntawm lub meej hwj chim ntawm tus huab tais. Cov vajntxwv kawg ntawm lub tsev yog tus yau tshaj thiab nyiam tus tub intriguante Ekateriny Medichi (thawj - tus Vaj Francis II thiab Charles IX), Henry III. Tab sis nws stabbed stiletto fanatical Dominican monk Zhak Kleman. Henry III ua nto moo los ntawm lub novels Aleksandra Dyuma 'Koroleva Margo "," Lub Countess de Monsoreau "," Plaub caug-tsib. " Tub tsis tau, thiab Valois dynasty ceased yuav tsum tau txiav txim.

Bourbons

Muaj tuaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm tus Vaj ntawm Fabkis Bourbon dynasty, qhov tus tsim ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv 1589 Henry IV ntawm Navarre (1589-1610). Qhov tus tsim ntawm tus yau ceg ntawm lub Capetians yog tus tub ntawm St. Louis IX, Robert (1256-1317) tus poj niam ntawm sire de Bourbon. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no dynasty nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv lub rooj huas tias los ntawm 1589 mus 1792 thiab los ntawm 1814 mus 1848, thaum nyob rau hauv Spain, tom qab ob peb hniav, lawv thaum kawg tshuav lub scene xwb nyob rau hauv 1931. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv 1792 lub dynasty twb deposed thiab Korol Lyudovik XVI tua nyob rau hauv 1793. lawv tau rov qab los mus rau lub rooj huas tias tom qab lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm Napoleon kuv nyob rau hauv 1814, tab sis tsis rau ntev - ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig 1848. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws Fabkis huab tais ntawm cov Bourbon dynasty, ntawm chav kawm, Louis XIV los yog cov tiv tshav ntuj kub huab tais. Ib tug lub npe menyuam yaus nws tau txais tsis tau tsuas yog vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv hwj chim nyob rau hauv '72 (lub zwm txwv, nws coj tsib xyoo nyob rau hauv 1643, tuag nyob rau hauv 1715), tab sis vim hais tias ntawm qhov zoo nkauj Equestrian ballets, nyob rau hauv uas nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub teeb, los yog ib tug Roman tus huab tais, tuav nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm ib tug golden ntaub thaiv npog, reminiscent ntawm lub hnub. Ntau zoo thaum lub sij hawm nws reign lub teb chaws yuav tsis khav. Thiab cov ntshav revolutions uas tuav lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm XVIII xyoo pua thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX centuries, qhia tau tias lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib tsis nyiam cov Bourbons ntawm Fabkis pejxeem.

Fabkis muaj koob muaj npe XIX xyoo pua tsev

Lub npe nrov dynasty ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19? Lub fact tias nws twb tu ncua los revolutions, rov qab los thiab rov tu ncua. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua rau hauv lub Fabkis lub zwm txwv los ntawm 1804 mus 1815 zaum huab tais Napoleon Bonaparte kuv. Tom qab nws overthrow, muaj ib tug kho tshiab ntawm lub Bourbons. Nws tau nce mus rau lub rooj huas tias, Louis XVIII (1814-1824), lub 67th huab tais ntawm Fabkis. Nws yog tus kawg King ntawm Fabkis, uas yog tsis toppled, lub xeem ob (Charles X 1824-1830, Louis-Philippe - 1830-1848) tau deprived ntawm lub zwm txwv los ntawm kev quab yuam. Tub ntawm Napoleon kuv, tus Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm lub koom pheej Fabkis Louis Napoleon Bonaparte los yog Napoleon III yog qhov kawg reigning neeg. Fabkis huab tais nyob qib los ntawm 1854 mus txog xyoo 1870, nws yog nyob rau hauv hwj chim kom txog rau thaum nws ntes los ntawm William I. Muaj kuj npaj siab rau cov chav kawm ntawv rau hauv lub Fabkis lub zwm txwv, tab sis kom tsis txhob no, tau muag tawm, thiab lub teb chaws thaum kawg tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug pheej nyob rau hauv 1885 tag nrho cov crown ntawm Fabkis kav cov vaj ntxwv. Nyob rau hauv lub XIX xyoo pua lub zwm txwv nyob los ntawm qhov Fabkis muaj koob muaj npe dynasty, cov lus nrog rau cov hnub thiab sib lawv liag ntawm lub reign uas yog muab hauv qab no.

Merovingian, Carolingian, Capet (xws li Valois, lub Bourbons, Orleanidy) Bonaparte - Fabkis txoj kev txiav txim dynasty.