Lub aircraft MS-21 - qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab aircraft lag luam

Lub aircraft MS-21 yog ib tug loj-scale thiab heev pheej project nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab aircraft lag luam. Feem ntau cov Cheebtsam yog manufactured nyob rau qhauj nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm lub koom haum "Rostec". Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus tshiab Lavxias teb sab aircraft nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug heev tw ib puag ncig. Lub ntsiab contenders yog cov MS-21 domestic Tu-204 thiab Boeing thiab Airbus. Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm no aircraft? Nws muaj sia nyob cov kev sib tw nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb kev ua lag luam?

MC-21 aircraft: duab, keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob

Keeb kwm ntawm tshiab Lavxias teb sab airliner pib nyob rau hauv 2010, thaum TsAGI kuaj intakes xyaw rau aircraft. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lawv pom tias regimes uas muab kev ruaj ntseg lag luam ntawm lub aircraft.

Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj xyoo 2011, Alexei Fedorov, uas yog tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub li "Irkut", hais tias lub tuam txhab yuav tsom rau zus tau tej cov aircraft nrog cov kev kho ntawm ib puas thiab yim caum cov rooj zaum, txij li thaum nws yog nyob rau hauv lub loj tshaj thov cov tub lag luam.

Nyob rau hauv 2012, lub xeev cov neeg - lub kws muaj txuj ci Ministry, Sab hauv Ministry, Xwm Ceev Ministry, tsoom fwv teb chaws kev pab - muab aircraft MS-21 nrog domestic AVIADVIGATEL PD-14 xyaw. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nrog rau cov US lub tuam txhab Pratt & Whitney kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog lus rau cov mov ntawm PW1400G xyaw.

Assembling thawj sim qauv thiab lawv pib kev ntsuam xyuas tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj 2014. Lub rau hli ntuj 8, 2016 twb cim los ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov tseeb Lavxias teb sab aircraft. Qhov kev tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov kev cob qhia ntawm lub Irkutsk aircraft Hoobkas.

piav qhia

MS-21 tsiaj ntawv rau "ntev-log aircraft ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st." Ib tug txawv feature yog kev siv ntawm qhov tseeb kev tsim los ntawm lub tshav pob ntawm chaw ua dav hlua thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects, lub airliner yog loj dua lub feem ntau nrov aircraft ntawm txawv teb chaws siv thiab.

MS-21 - ib tug medium-ntau aircraft tsim los nqa coob uas xam nrog thiab cargo tsheb nyob rau domestic thiab thoob ntiaj teb tseem khiav. Yog cov thawj ntawm cov designer Konstantin Popov. Nyob rau hauv parallel, rau cov qauv MC-21-300 thiab MS-21-200 nrog lub layout rau lub 160-211 thiab 130-176 neeg nrog caij lub rooj, ntsig txog. Raws li ib lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm peb tes num tau coj los ntawm cov domestic Yak-242.

Lub fuselage yog tsim los ntawm "Irkut" thiab Yakovlev tsim Bureau, thiab tis - lub li "Aerocomposite". Nyob rau kev thov los ntawm cov aircraft xyaw yuav muab ntsia li ib tug PD-14 thiab PW1400G. Raws li lwm cov ntaub ntawv, lub tshiab aircraft MS-21 yog npaj yuav tsum tau ntawv pov thawj thiab los ntawm 2018, thiab los ntawm 2017 - mus tso cov thawj ntau lawm daim ntawv. By 2020, lub tswv yim npaj ntau lawm tus nqi yog yuav tsum tau mus txog plaub caug units ib xyoo.

Main aircraft kev kawm tsis

• Fuselage ntev - 42,3 m rau 21-200 thiab 21-200 rau 33,8.
• Wingspan - 36 m.
• Qhov siab - 11.5 m.
• Lub dav ntawm lub alarm / fuselage - 3.81 / 4.06 m.
• Tswj takeoff hnyav - 79,25 m rau 72,56 m thiab 21-300 rau 21-200.
• Tus luj txwv tsaws - 69,1 m thiab 63,1 m rau lub 21-300 thiab 21-200, ntsig txog.
• Tswj fueling theem - 20,4 m.
• Tswj lub ntau yam ntawm cov huab cua mus txawv tebchaws - 6000 km.
• Maximum peev xwm tuab layout - 211 thiab 176 coob uas xam nrog rau cov 21-300 thiab 21-200, ntsig txog.

cov neeg muas zaub

Tam sim no, ntau tshaj ob puas xaus lus ntawv cog lus rau cov mov ntawm aircraft nrog cov nram qab no cov ntaub ntawv muaj thiab leasing tuam txhab uas muag:

• Cairo Aviation (Tim lyiv teb chaws).
• Crecom Burj Berhad (Malaysia).
• "Aviakapital-Service".
• "Azerbaijan Airlines".
• "Aeroflot".
• "VEB-leasing".
• "Ilyushin nyiaj txiag"
• "IrAero".
• "Nordwind".
• "Liab Tis".
• "Sberbank leasing".

Feem ntau cov muaj hais tias tau nkag mus rau hauv "nyuaj" ntawv cog lus twb them ua ntej. Lavxias teb sab leasing tuam txhab uas muag thiab airlines kom 175 boards.

Lavxias teb sab dav hlau MS-21: sib tw kom zoo dua

Lub ntsiab kev sib tw kom zoo dua ntawm lub tshiab lub teb chaws airliner - ib tug loj nqa peev xwm, xeeb 211 cov neeg ib qauv 21-300. Tsaug rau no aircraft yuav pab lub loj hlob cov neeg nrog caij tsheb, thiab nws cov lag luam yog lag luam siv tau, txawm rau cov uas tsis-kawg tuam txhab uas muag.

MS-21 dav hlau yog tsim raws li thoob ntiaj teb cov qauv uas siv cov advanced cov ntaub ntawv, xws li composites. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, aircraft nyhav thiab kev noj roj poob ho. Yuav kom txo tau cov suab nrov thiab txo teeb meem emissions. Tsaug rau qhov kev ua tshiab on-board lub aircraft txij nkawm tseem txhim khu kev qha txawm tom qab ib tug shutdown.

Cov neeg nrog caij compartment yog txawm peem rau nrog niaj hnub rooj tog zaum nrog ib tug ntau yam, uas ua rau nws yooj yim rau cov neeg uas sib txawv complexion. Dav zaj ntawm lub rooj zaum muab ib lub sij hawm dawb do disperse ob coob uas xam nrog. Yuav kom txhawb mounted microclimate cua humidifiers, ntxaij lim dej, kub regulators.

Tus tshiab navigation system kom muaj kev ruaj ntseg lag luam ntawm lub aircraft nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov huab cua puag. Diagnostic khoom kom raws sij hawm kom paub tias ntawm failures.

Sib txeeb nrog Boeing thiab Airbus

Ntiaj teb chaw ua dav hlua kev lag luam tau ntev tau unofficially faib nruab nrab ntawm cov loj tuam txhab uas muag - Airbus thiab Boeing. Yuav cov MC-21 aircraft kom lawv sib tw? Manufacturers hais tias nws yog tiag tiag. Cov corporations tau ntev ceased kom paub txhob technologies, thiab maj mam txhim kho uas twb muaj lawm qauv. Lavxias teb sab khoom yog ntau txhim khu kev qha ntawm ib tus uas tsis muaj nqi thiab muaj feeb ua nyob rau hauv cov neeg Esxias thiab Latin American ciaj uas muag.

MS-21 - ib tug tshiab tiam medium-log aircraft nyob rau hauv Russia. Qhov no yog ib tug tiag tiag txhob nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm civil aviation. Airliner yuav lwv nrog "Boeing" thiab "Airbus" thiab, raws li ua ntej kev kwv yees, coj mus 10% ntawm lub ntiaj teb no shipping lag luam.