Lo lus zais - yog dab tsi? Koj Lo lus zais: lo lus zais rau qhov kev pab cuam

Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav ib tug neeg uas yuav tsis siv cov Internet txhua txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los, nrhiav ib tug neeg uas yuav ntau dua los yog tsawg tsis tu ncua tsis tau siv ib lub computer rau hauv tag nrho unrealistic. Vim hais tias ntawm no kis ntawm computer technology ua ib qho tseem ceeb ib tug txhim khu kev qha lo lus zais. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, los ntawm txoj kev? Yog hais tias txhais ua Lavxias teb sab, nws yog - cia li ib lo lus zais. Txawm li cas los, yog vim li cas nkaus xwb? Tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj kev cia siab nyob rau txoj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, uas peb lub sij hawm yog heev, heev npaum li cas!

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kev cai rau cov tsim ib tug muaj zog lo lus zais

• Ua ntej, cov code qhia yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib yam nkaus thiab luv luv. Yam tsawg kawg nkaus permissible ntev - rau cov cim. Tej zaum tag nrho ua ke yog siv los tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv.
• Lo lus zais (Neeg Password) nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav pom tseeb. Qhov loj tshaj folly ua los ntawm cov neeg uas, raws li ib tug passphrase siv lawv lub npe, lub npe menyuam yaus nkawv dev los yog koj lub xov tooj txawb xov tooj. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yog lub npe hu mus rau lwm tus. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg nam nkag paub koj, nws yuav tsis tau yooj yim mus de tau ib lo lus zais.
• Uniqueness! Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob siv lub tib lo lus zais rau ntau qhov chaw, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm rhuav tag nrho koj cov nyiaj yuav tau rau ib tug attacker.
• Tsis txhob ntshai mus hloov koj lo lus zais. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob qib qub nrog ib tug epitaph rau lub tombstone, uas yuav tsis hloov. Nws tshwm sim hais tias accustomed mus rau ib lo lus zais tus neeg tsis hloov nws rau lub hlis, yog hais tias tsis xyoos. Lub ntev koj passphrase tseem unchanged, lub siab dua qhov tshwm sim rau nws qhia tawm.
• Tsis pub twg paub thiab kev ceev ntiag tug dua! Peb cia siab hais tias koj muaj tsis muaj dag cwj pwm glued mus rau saib nrog passwords stickers. Yog hais tias koj muaj lub slightest suspicion hais tias koj pub leej twg paub tej ntaub ntawv tau ua lub npe hu rau ib tug neeg, Neeg Password yuav tsum nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ntawd hloov. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob cia nws nyob rau hauv tej lo lus ntaub ntawv, TXT thiab zoo sib xws cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav qhib txhua tus neeg.

Thiab seb koj puas muaj peev xwm mus tsim tau "ntse» lo lus zais? Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Leej twg yuav qhia!

Tricks thaum tsim passwords

Firstly, yeej ib txwm "ua si" sau npe, raws li nws doubles tus kuj txawm yooj yooj yim passwords. Ntawm no yog ib qho piv txwv: "Txhua tus neeg tua tsiaj xav paub." Peb paub tseeb tias koj hais tias cia li xaiv ib tug passphrase tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias ib tug password yuav siv tsis tau tsuas yog tus xov tooj thiab cov tsiaj ntawv, tab sis kuj yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov cim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog lub peev xwm mus hloov cov ntawv mus rau tus xov tooj los yog lwm tus txoj kev nyob ib ncig ntawm: "S0lnechn0e utr0". Raws li koj tau saib, tag nrho cov tsab ntawv "O" nyob rau hauv no qhia tau hloov los ntawm lub xov tooj "0".

Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog mnemonics. Ntawm no yog ib tug piv txwv zoo meej: "KOZHZGSF". Sau kom tiav luag, tab sis tsuas yog los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm ib tug tsis paub saib. Nyob rau hauv deciphering nws tag nrho cov tib cov me nyuam "zapominalka": Txhua tus neeg tua tsiaj xav kom paub tias qhov twg ib tug Pheasant tso. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus tsis muaj hmoo Pheasant peb coj piv txwv xwb. Koj zoo dua coj ib kab lus uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj. Piv txwv li, tus thawj zaj paj huam kawm los ntawm koj los yog koj tus me nyuam.

Txawm hais tias koj tsis nco qab cov paj huam nws tus kheej, cov ntawv nyeem yeej ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv Internet. Los ntawm txoj kev, yog hais tias peb yuav tau tham txog kab lus, tsis txhob siv ib lo lus zais hom lus qias neeg, raws li yog lawv siv nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb kev xaiv ua ntej.

Dua li ntawm qhov cia siab rau, tsis tau nws yog tsis tsim nyog rau siv ib tug tiv thaiv kev qhia uas nws ntev tshaj 10 cim. Qhov no lo lus zais yog ntev dhau mus ntaus, hais tias koj ua txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug pej xeem qhov chaw (nyob rau ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, piv txwv li), leej twg yuav paub nws maj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, siab dhau heev lawm ib tug uas yuav hais tias koj tsis nco qab nws yog banal.

Nco ntsoov tias Password rov qab 100% ntawm cov tsis yooj yim sua. Cia li tsis tuaj mus rau restore lub passphrase, vim hais tias koj yog - nyob zoo - yuav poob koj cov kev cai muaj nqis. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, tsis txhob yuav tsum tau tsim lawv tus kheej complexity.

Peb tsis pom zoo kom siv qhov kev pab cuam kom ua kom muaj random passwords. Thiab nws tsis yog cia li ntshai ntawm lub creators ntawm daim ntawv thov no, uas muaj peev xwm mam li nco dheev tig mus ua hackers, tab sis kuj txiav txim siab zoo. Ntawm chav kawm, ib random ua ke ntawm 20 cim muaj random cim, xov tooj, thiab m. N., Ib tug heev txhim khu kev qha. Uas yog cia li koj nyob nraum lav tsis tau yuav tsum nco ntsoov nws, thiab yog li ntawd yuav raug yuam kom sau tag nrho cov sij hawm.

Pom zoo rau kev siv ntawm browsers

Yog hais tias koj feem ntau ua hauj lwm nrog rau ntau qhov chaw, ces muaj tseeb thaum kawg yog ib co ntawm cov passwords muab cia rau hauv koj lub browser. Yog li ntawd yuav nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav!

Qhov tseeb yog tias niaj hnub no muaj ntau pua txhiab tus malware uas siv vulnerabilities nyob rau hauv browser, tub sab tub nyiag neeg siv passwords. Yog hais tias koj siv lub Internet rau ntau tshaj tsib los sis rau xyoo, tej zaum koj nco ntsoov lub loj heev "ntsoos ntsoos" ntawm social networking nyiaj los ntawm cov neeg 'Opera'. Nws yog precisely vim lub massively siv cov kev ruaj khov.

Yuav ua li cas rau securely cia ib tug ob peb lub kaum os passwords?

Tag nrho yog zoo, tab sis hais tias yog vim li cas yuav ua li cas yog hais tias koj ib txhij ua hauj lwm nrog rau ntau qhov chaw? Tsis yog txhua tus yuav khav ib tug photographic nco, thiab sau ib qho tseem ceeb passphrases rau nplooj heev txaus ntshai. Yuav ua li cas yuav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no?

KeePass

Qhov no yog - ib tug zoo daim ntawv thov uas tso cai rau koj mus securely cia tus password database ntawm tag nrho cov ntau thiab tsawg pab nyob rau hauv lub encrypted daim ntawv. Mus saib tau nws, koj yuav tsum paub tus tswv lo lus zais. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yuav tsum tau raws li txhim khu kev qha. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov, hais tias koj tuaj mus nrog ib qho kev qhia ntawm 10-15 cim ntev.

Txij li thaum cov kev pab cuam yog kiag li dawb, nws yuav tau dawb do downloaded los ntawm cov nom site. Installation yog tsis muaj teeb meem, txhua yam raws li tej yam yooj yim li sai tau. Xyuam xim! Lub tsev kawm ntawv tsim tawm kuj yog ib tug portable version uas yog zoo tagnrho rau cov neeg uas muaj feem ntau yuam mus ua hauj lwm rau lwm tus neeg lub computers.

Thaum koj xub tso ib tug dialog box qhib nrog ib tug kev tshawb fawb kev tshiab. Peb pom zoo kom mus pom zoo rau ib tug tshiab version ntawm cov dhia, yog tias muaj, yuav tsum pom.

Wb rov qab mus rau tus thawj teeb kev pab cuam. Thaum koj nkag mus rau tus tswv lo lus zais rau thawj lub sij hawm, qhov kev pab cuam yuav nug koj kom paub meej tias koj txiav txim los ntawm specifying Admin Password dua. Yog hais tias txhua yam yog nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ua ntej koj qhib lub ntsiab daim ntawv thov qhov rais.

Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib lo lus zais database?

Nyob rau toolbar, nias rau lub khawm "Tshiab" los yog mus rau "Cov ntaub ntawv" ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv qhov twg qhov khoom "Tshiab". Opens mus rau tus thawj dialog box, qhov twg qhov "master password", sau cov nyiaj pab ntau tshaj ruaj ntseg passphrase (uas peb twb tham txog saum toj no).

"Siv ib lo lus zais nrog cov lo lus zais ntaub ntawv" kev xaiv yuav tsum xaiv nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub code nkag mus hauv yuav tsum tau yuav paub xwb yog hais tias qhov kev pab cuam muaj kev nkag tau mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb cov tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias koj siv Web Nyiaj Keeper, koj yuav xav txog tej yam lub ntseeg ntawm xws li ib tug tswvyim.

Ceeb toom: Tom qab ntawd, koj yeej ib txwm hloov koj tus tswv lo lus zais.

Txuag lub password database

Tsim ib lo lus zais tshiab database, txuag nws nyob rau hauv ib co meej pem lub npe. Ua tej yam yooj yim: "Caij nplooj zeeg / txuag tau li."

Lub neej ntawd database yog muab cia rau hauv lub hard disk raws li ib tug cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub extension .kdb. Zoo li, nws yog yooj yim, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thaum muaj xwm ceev, koj yuav yooj yim nrhiav tau cov lus qhia. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, ib tug tej zaum attacker zaum yuav zoo tau paub txog qhov no feature ntawm qhov hais qhov kev pab cuam. Thiab vim hais tias daim ntawv thov developers yuav tsum xav txog qhov tau ntawm cov neeg siv kom tuaj mus nrog lub npe thiab extension ntawm tus password database.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis txhob txua dab tsi ib yam nkaus thiab tseem cia nrog, vim tej ntaub ntawv no kuj heev salient. Thiab yeej tsis muaj nqis hu rau nws Tshiab Password, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txawm tias lub feem ntau inexperienced hacker sai sai qhia tag nrho koj cov secrets. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, raws li ib tug qhov chaw ntawm kev txuag ntawm lo lus zais database yog tsis ntshaw kom xaiv hauv daim ntawv thov ntawv tais ceev tseg rau hauv lub disk. Qhov no yuav heev txhim khu cov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lus rhiab.

Neej puas los ntawm qeb

Nco ntsoov lub ntsiab daim ntawv thov qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv rau sab laug-tes sab muaj ib tug rhuav tshem nyob rau hauv qeb "Mail», «Network Password». Yuav ua li cas yog nws?

Nws pab pawg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv yog analogous mus folders rau khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog heev yooj yim, raws li ua kev lag luam yuav ua sai sai sorted. Yog hais tias muaj yog ib tug muaj siab thiab xav tau, koj muaj peev xwm tsim koj tus kheej pab pawg neeg. Rau piv txwv, Email lub Password tsis muaj cem tau tsiv mus nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm "Post Office."

Ntxiv sau ntawv mus rau lub database passwords

Yuav kom ib txwm muaj ib tug ceeb toom ua ntej lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug los yog lwm passphrase, mus rau lub "Cov ntaub ntawv" ntawv qhia zaub mov, xaiv "Change", ces mus rau "Ntxiv ncej". Ntawm no yog daim ntawv teev cov ntsiab pawg hais tias yuav txuas rau ib yam ntawm koj passwords:

1. "Group" teb. Qhov no notion uas peb nyuam qhuav rhuav.
2. Lub npe. Ntawm no koj yuav tau sau txhua yam rau muaj nuj nqis. Piv txwv li, "Tus password rau kev nkag mus rau hauv lub network."
3. Koj muaj peev xwm pab tau koj txuag lub network npe (npe menyuam yaus), uas koj thiab siv no passphrase.
4. Yog hais tias koj tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub yav dhau los teb, koj yuav tsum ua cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub "Chaw nyob", uas qhia ib qhov txuas mus rau lub site uas siv cov rua lo lus zais nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam.
5. Thaum kawg, koj yuav tau siv ib tug random tooj generator los ua kom muaj no tib lo lus zais ncaj qha mus rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam.

Siv xws pab tau daim ntaub ntawv ua ke, tab sis dab tsi yog tias koj muaj kev tswj kom tsis nco qab koj lo lus zais?

Ceeb toom! Yog hais tias koj mloog peb lub tswv yim thaum pib ntawm tsab xov xwm, thiab yog li ntawd yuav hloov lub passphrase rau ib tug tsis tu ncua, rau koj muaj ib tug tsis tshua pab tau xaiv "End". Teev nyob rau hauv cov teb hnub tas sij hawm ntawm lub lo lus zais, thiab ces kev cov yam hnub nws tus kheej yuav nco ntsoov koj txog nws. Nyem "OK", thiab hais tias tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv no tiav.

"Finder" rau passwords

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau hu "tshwj xeeb uas kawm" daim ntawv thov yog dav paub tias cov neeg siv cov thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog hu ua Lo lus zais Finder. Qhov kev pab no yog them nyiaj, cov nqi txog $ 25. Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tau txais rau cov nyiaj yog zoo heev lub sij hawm.

Yog li ntawd, qhov kev pab cuam muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub system tsis tau tsuas yog tsis nco qab lawm passwords, tab sis kuj cov naj npawb ntawm lwm yam kev siv. Software yog kiag li Russified, yog li ntawd muaj teeb meem nrog nws txoj kev tshawb no koj yuav tsis muaj.

Resetting passwords nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais

Ntau npaum li cas feem ntau cov teeb meem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus neeg siv forgets tus password los ntawm cov banal account nyob rau hauv lub system. Mus pib dua koj tus kheej cov thawj coj lo lus zais, koj yuav tsum tau Microsoft lub qhov rais miniPE tsab disc. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no system - ib stripped-down version ntawm qhov rais XP, muab qhov yooj yim functionality.

Thaum lub operating system muaj loaded, nyem rau ntawm qhov "Start" khawm, mus rau System Tools, tab tom nrhiav rau qhov chaw uas qhov khoom «Password Rov» (los yog Pib dua Password). Nyob rau hauv lub resulting dialog box, nyem rau ntawm qhov khawm «Xaiv lub qhov rais nplaub tshev», uas yog nyob rau hauv lub sab-sab tes.

«Xauj rau nplaub tshev» yuav qhib ib lub qhov rai uas koj yuav tsum qhia kom meej rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub qhov rais nplaub tshev rau lub hard disk. Tom qab thov nias rau lub «txuas hnub nyoog uas twb muaj lawm». Koj yuav pom ib tug nco-down daim ntawv teev qhov chaw uas koj xav mus nrhiav rau lawv tus kheej account. Tag nrho cov, Koj Password tau poob.

Koj cia li yuav tsum sau nyob rau hauv lub teb «Tshiab Password» tshiab passphrase. Paub meej tias nws, re-uas nkag mus rau cov kab hauv qab. Koj muaj peev xwm ces nyem rau ntawm «Nruab». Yog hais tias tag nrho cov mus zoo, cov nram qab no cov lus zoo nkaus li: Lo lus zais rov qab rau NTs yog successfuly ua li cas!

Nyem OK thiab reboot. Sai li sai tau raws li tus neeg siv kev xaiv qhov rais, sau koj lo lus zais tshiab. Nws yuav tsum mus tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas koj yuav pib dua qhov rais Password.

Pib dua lub BIOS password

Nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias lub xauv yog tsis nyob rau hauv lub system nws tus kheej, thiab BIOS. Qhov no yog heev npaum li cas, raws li tsuas yog ib qho rov qab disc, koj tsis pib dua dab tsi. Txawm li cas los, tsis yog txhua txhua phem: muaj ib tug heev yooj yooj yim thiab siv tau txoj kev mus ua nws.

Ua ntej ntawd, cov computer yeej ib txwm hloov tawm, thiab tag nrho mus txog rau rub lub plug tawm ntawm lub nplos. Tshem cov sab hau ntawm lub system unit, ces tus motherboard (feem ntau yog nyob ze ntawm lub CMOS roj teeb) nrhiav tau Clear CMOS mus.

Nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug jumper (jumper) yuav tsum tau rearranged nyob rau hauv lub thib ob qhov, tos 10 vib nas this. Tom qab ntawd, tus tes hloov qhov rov qab los rau nws cov thawj txoj hauj lwm, thiab ces reboot koj lub computer. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tsis yog tsuas yog pib dua tus password, tab sis kuj tag nrho BIOS chaw, ces koj mam li muaj los lawv manually.

Yog hais tias koj tsis pom tej yam hloov, cia li tshem tawm cov roj teeb thiab tos (feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv ib ob peb teev). Cov lo lus zais yuav rov pib dua rau cov nyhuv tib yam.

Nws tseem raug nyob tsuas los tsim thiab tswj qhov tseeb lo lus zais. Yuav ua li cas yog nws qhia peb nyob hauv kev nthuav dav. Koj muaj peev xwm ua!