Xov xwm thiab SocietyKab lis kev cai

Lo lus "raws"? Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug hypothesis?

Niaj hnub no, tsis yog nyob rau hauv science tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv qhov kev sib tham yuav tau hnov lo lus "hypothetical". Yuav ua li cas yog muab zais rau hauv no token?

Lub ntsiab lus thiab cov keeb kwm ntawm cov lo lus

Lub semantics ntawm cov lus uas txuam nrog rau tus "hypothesis", uas txhais los ntawm Greek lus txhais tau tias "assumption." Lub sij hawm mus rau lub ntiaj teb no ntawm science. Nws yog ib tug scientific xam, ib tug assumption uas yog tseem tsis tau pov thawj thiab tsis soj ntsuam. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov xyaum ua tej hypothesis yuav pov thawj, thiab mus rau hauv hauv qeb ntawm cov lus tseeb los yog yuav tsum tau refuted. Muab los ntawm lo lus chaw "hypothetical" txhais tau tias "raws li conjecture." Lo lus "hypothetical" - txawm, nws yog permissible.

Kwv yees uas tau ua muaj tseeb

Cia saib ib co lus muaj tseeb rau hauv ib lub sij hawm yuav muab suav hais tias hypothetical. Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntug los ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm cosmology? Nws yog hloov tsis tau, nyob mus ib txhis. Los ua pov thawj no hypothesis, Einstein twb yuav tsum tau mus nkag rau hauv cov kev tshawb xav ntawm Relativity, lub cosmological qhov. Astronomers nws thiaj li paub tseeb hais tias cov hunch ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab tus paub txog.

Lub pov thawj ntawm tus naas ej Fermat lub theorem nyob xwb nyob rau hauv 1994, mathematicians saib rau nws rau peb centuries. Kom txog rau thaum xyoo 2002, hais txog lub assumption Poincare tias tej peb-dimensional kwv nrog lub thaj chaw ntawm tus kheej yuav tsum tau mus txog rau lub deformation cheeb tsam, nws yuav tsum hais tias qhov no yog ib tug hypothetical lo lus nug, tab sis lub Lavxias teb sab mathematician Grigori Perelman muaj pov thawj no assumption, thiab nws tau los ntawm speculation paug rau hauv cov qeb ntawm indisputable tseeb. Ib txhia tau ntev lawm uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv science teeb meem tsis tau yuav tsum paub tseeb hais tias. Nqe lus muaj nyob rau hauv lawv raws li ib tug hypothetical.

Yuav ua li cas yog creationism?

Qhov no piav qhia txog cov keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho cov nyob yam hauv ntiaj teb no yuav ntawm tus Divine. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub rov tshwm sim ntawm lub neej rau txhiab xyoo rau lo lus nug troubling tus minds ntawm zaum los ntawm txawv teb ntawm kev txawj ntse. Tus Neeg yog ib qho tseem ceeb los teb nws, vim hais tias nws muaj feem xyuam rau lawv cov cwj pwm, tej ntsiab cai thiab kev ntseeg. Ntawm UFW ntawm scientific creationism (creatio txhais tau tias "creation") sim mus nrhiav ib tug scientific ua neeg ncajncees ntawm nws kev tshawb xav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau qhov version ntawm cov me nyuam yug ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, muaj ntau ntau hypotheses. Thiab yog hais tias lub assumption ntawm txawj keeb kwm ntawm lub neej zoo nkaus li frankly tsis muaj zog, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub biochemical evolution ntawm carbon tebchaw qhia los ntawm Academician Aleksandrom Oparinym nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, hnub no txoj ib co ntawm cov kev ntiaj teb no. Lub tswv yim, uas implies hais tias lub neej nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw tau raug coj los ntawm extraterrestrial civilizations, muab yug mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub "kuj zoo kawg barrier" qhia los ntawm ufologists hypothetically. Yuav ua li cas yog lub hypothesis ntawm lub "kuj zoo kawg barrier"? Sentient beings tsim ib tug civilization uas yog ua nce high-tech, ces nws txav nws tus kheej ua ntej lub sij hawm qhib li lub caij mus ua ib tug galactic lus mus rau lwm cov planets nyob qhov twg muaj cov kwv tij nyob rau hauv lub siab. Yog vim li cas muaj coob tus neeg hais tias lawv muaj pom neeg txawv teb chaws, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug yuav muab unconditional thiab intelligible nqe lus nyob rau hauv dej siab ntawm tsab ntawv no.

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