Lavxias teb sab thaum muaj xwm ceev cia. Khaws cia thaum muaj xwm ceev cov khoom siv

Vim lub hav zoov ntawm cov xwm txheej ceev cia Russia (ces tus USSR), tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg tau txais kev cawmdim thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Cov tib xeev system tau sai sai localize qhov hluav taws kub ntawm cov Chernobyl nuclear fais fab nroj tsuag uas erupted nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm tus neeg mob-fated hnub nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 1986, thiab cawm ib tug nuclear tawg Ukraine, Belarus thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Europe.

Stocks ntawm Ancient Rus thiab Tsarist Russia

Nyob rau hauv lub USSR, peb joked tias cov xwm txheej ceev cia yuav tsum muab cov neeg uas muaj tag nrho cov tsim nyog kaum xyoo ntawm nuclear tsov rog. Txawm li cas los, lub keeb kwm ntawm tsim ntawm lub sam xeeb ntawm pej xeem cia pib nyob rau hauv lub hnub ntawm ancient Russia, thaum cov zaub mov stocks nyob rau hauv lub loj heev unpopulated qhov chaw - nyob rau hauv lub monasteries. Yuav kom dim cov xim uas tus Solovetsky Monastery, khoom noj khoom haus khoom siv uas yuav txaus rau ob peb xyoo. Monastery, los ntawm txoj kev, tshwm sim rau hnub no, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub Solovetsky Islands (cov no yog cov hais tsis zoo Solovki) nyob rau hauv lub dawb Hiav txwv.

Los ntawm kawg ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua nyob rau hauv tsarist Russia twb ua stocks ntawm grain (grain), thiab ntsev, nyob rau hauv 1913, rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov khoom uas ntxiv ib co cereals thiab hmoov. Ntawm Lub ob hlis ntuj thiab Lub kaum hli ntuj socialist kiv puag ncig lub bourgeois xeev reserves expectedly khiav tawm, tab sis tus thawj Soviet tsoom fwv twb nyob rau hauv 1926 cim pib ntawm cov creation ntawm ib tug cia nyiaj, uas yog tswj ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws uas tsoom fwv qib.

Thaum ntxov keeb kwm ntawm lub Soviet lub xeev cia

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub NT nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1931, thaum lub Committee twb tsim reserves, thiab nws lub taub hau yog tsa Kuibyshev. Txij thaum ntawd los, tag nrho cov thaum muaj xwm ceev mov cov khoom uas kawm mus rau ib txoj cai es ib tug neeg hauv tsev, cov koom haum thiab qhauj. Cov nrhiav daim ntawv ntawm lub tsim ntawm lub xeev cia twb kos nyob rau hauv 1939. Lub ces xeev reserves qauv nyob rau hauv tus qauv npaj ua yog muab kom txog rau thaum tam sim no.

Thaum muaj xwm ceev mov nyob rau hauv lub ntej thiab post-tsov rog xyoo

Wb unveil lub coffers ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Pre-tsov rog teeb meem no ua rau nws tsim nyog ua rau kom cov NC. Thaum muaj xwm ceev mov yog tam sim no muaj peev xwm ua kom tau raws cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam. Rau ntawm no theem, nws tsis yog cov kom cia rau cov mobilization ntawm pab tub rog, raws li nws yog ua ntej lawm. Txij li thaum 1939, pw rau ntawm cia ntawm dawb ceev thaum muaj xwm ceev cia. Nws muaj ntawm cov khoom thiab cov ntaub ntawv rau tej caj npab thiab tub rog cov khoom, khoom noj khoom haus, roj, nyiaj txiag thiab kev kho mob (cov ntaub qhwv, cov tshuaj) ntawm cov cuab yeej.

Lom zem ntau zoo li tus thaum muaj xwm ceev cia los mus pab ua rau loj loj losses ntawm lub Soviet Union nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm tus poj Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Raws li nws yog contradictory, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no lub Soviet Union reserves tsis tau poob, tab sis muaj zog yuav luag ob zaug vim tin, txhuas, npib tsib xee, zinc, khob cij thiab cov kaus poom nqaij. Tom qab lub Great yeej yog heev heev npaj siab mus rau revive lub xeev cia system, tab sis ua tau ua rau nws tau tsuas yog rau lub 60 th xyoo.

NZ nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua

Nyob rau hauv 1990 nws tau tsim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev pab tswj kev xwm txheej ceev. Tus qauv yog tsim los rau cov tsim ntawm lub xeev cia system, muaj raws ntawm khoom noj khoom haus, kev kho mob, nyiaj txiag, khoom siv thiab kev pab.

Lub system yog tsim los rau lub hauv paus ntawm tej ntaub ntawv thiab muab tam sim ntawd ua ntej txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muaj xwm txheej ceev: natural disasters, tus txiv neej-ua qeeg, ua tub rog aggression tawm tsam lwm haiv neeg ntawm Russia thiab lwm yam xwm txheej nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws scale. Khaws cia thaum muaj xwm ceev cov khoom siv yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv-lub tsev, los yog lub xeev cia nyob rau tej cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia.

"Nyob rau lub xeev khoom Reserve"

Niaj hnub nimno thaum muaj xwm ceev cia (nws tsim, cia thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg) yog tswj los ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws txoj cai lij choj 1994 "Nyob rau State khoom Reserve".
Cov ntaub ntawv tsim hais tias lub xeev cia nyob rau hauv Russia rau:

• xyuas kom meej sai li sai tau tshem tawm ntawm qhov yuav tshwm ntawm ntuj qeeg thiab txiv neej-ua qeeg;
• raws sij hawm kev humanitarian kev pab thiab pej xeem cov nyiaj them yug rau cuam tshuam cov cheeb tsam thiab tej yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation: lawv cov pej xeem, lag luam, tsev thiab cov koom haum;
• kev ntawm lub ntxawg tej yam nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam thaum lub sij hawm nyiaj txiag thiab lub zog ntsoog;
• kom ntseeg tau qhov kev xav tau ntawm Russia nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm mobilization.

Tus qauv ntawm Lavxias teb sab thaum muaj xwm ceev cia

Nyob rau hauv 2006, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub hnub tseem ceeb semidesyatipyatiletnego lub xeev cia system tsoom fwv teb chaws cov kev pab me ntsis tsa daim ntaub thaiv ntawm secrecy thiab ua ib tug me me ib feem ntawm neeg sau xov xwm los Rosrezerva. Nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv qhia, "NZ" raug tso tawm me me nuggets ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws pub leejtwg ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation qauv.

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawd lub xeev cia muaj txog 10 000 npe ntawm cov khoom noj khoom, kev kho mob pab kiag li lawm, cov tub rog cov khoom thiab muaj cov khoom. Raws nraim ntau npaum li cas lub teb chaws reserves, paub tsuas yog ob tug neeg: Lavxias teb sab tus thawj tswj hwm thiab ua Rosrezerva qauv. Cov yav tas, incidentally, tau paub hais tias lub reserves yuav txaus muab tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation tsis pub dhau peb lub hlis ntawm ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb yuav sib tham feem ntau txog cov khoom noj khoom haus. Yeeb siv tshuaj, cov ntaub qhwv, cov khoom siv, cov khaub ncaws thiab roj uas muab ntev npaum li cas.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus qhov tseem ceeb cov khoom, nyob rau hauv lub NT qauv muaj ob peb tsev: Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum, Seb Neeg kho tshuab tsob nroj, Polytechnic College thiab cov Information Technology Center.

Lub reserves ntawm muab khoom tsis tsuas ntev txee-lub neej, tab sis txawm xov thiab koob, thawj daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj, qhov txhab cov ntaub qhwv, cov khaub ncaws thiab fabrics, raw khoom, cov khoom, thiab txawm rhuav roj rail choj tshaj lub ntsiab dej ntws. Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov NT yog khoom noj khoom haus, ces tus Tshuag yog tshiab txhua txhua ib mus rau ob lub xyoos, tus so ntawm (co, cov khoom siv, ris tsho, thiab lwm yam) - txhua txhua 15 xyoo.

Localization thiab cov khoom siv cia Rosrezerva

Khaws cia thaum muaj xwm ceev cov khoom siv cia nyob rau hauv lub strictest secrecy. Txhua lub khw yog txawm peem rau nrog haib twj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm av dej nyab thiab yuav luag ib nrab-Meter hlau qhov rooj.

Cov chaw kho mob, uas yog nyob rau ntawm tsawg kawg yog 150 meters hauv qab no hauv av, tau mas ib tug nuclear tawg los yog ib tug loj tej yam ntuj tso kev puas tsuaj. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lub khw nyob deb ntawm populated chaw, tab sis lub caij nyoog qhov chaw lub npe hu rau cov ob aforementioned neeg.

State reserves ntawm lwm lub xeev

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias tus thaum muaj xwm ceev mov ntawm Lavxias teb sab siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag peb caug khiav hauj lwm ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Xwm Ceev thiab xyuas kom meej raws sij hawm tus me nyuam ntawm humanitarian aid nees nkaum txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws kuj them zoo mloog mus rau cov tsim ntawm reserves. Yog li ntawd, muaj yog cov ntaub ntawv uas cov dawb ceev khoom noj khoom haus hauv lub tebchaws United States of America reserves yuav kav rau ob lub xyoos ua tsov ua rog.

Neeg ua hauj lwm Rosrezerva tsis tu ncua pauv ib co lus qhia txog thaum muaj xwm ceev reserves lug txhawb cov miv los ntawm cov CIS lub teb chaws thiab cov teb chaws Europe, nrog qhia uas thiab los sib tham txog thoob ntiaj teb cov teeb meem. Kev koom tes muab ib lub sij hawm los ua ib hauj lwm ua ke yam thiab kom sai nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tej thaum muaj xwm ceev ntawm thoob ntiaj teb tau.