Kyrgyz politician thiab statesman Kurmanbek Bakiyev: biography, nta kev ua ub no thiab nthuav cov lus tseeb

Kurmanbek Bakiyev - ib qho ntawm feem tseem ceeb cov nuj nqis uas niaj hnub Kyrgyzstan. Nws muaj peev xwm tuaj rau lub hwj chim los ntawm ib tug kiv puag ncig, tab sis nws tau poob raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lwm cov. Cuaj kaum, yog ib lub brightest personalities ntawm cov niaj hnub keeb kwm ntawm Kyrgyzstan Kurmanbek Bakiyev tseem Salievich. Cov biography ntawm tus neeg no yuav raug xam tias yog nyob rau hauv no los xyuas.

Yug thiab thaum yau

Kurmanbek Bakiyev yug nyob rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj 1949 nyob rau hauv Masadan lub zos, uas belongs rau Jalal-Abad cheeb tsam ntawm lub Kyrgyz SSR, nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg ntawm tus nom ntawm lub zos collective ua liaj ua teb Sali Bakiyev. Dhau li ntawd, Kurmanbek, tsev neeg tseem xya tug tub.

Childhood ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej tus thawj tswj hwm lawm, tau NW nyuam qhuav pib. Tom qab high school tuaj workdays.

ua hauj lwm ua hauj lwm

Kurmanbek Bakiyev pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv 1970 nrog rau cov bottoms. Nws coj ib tug dispenser ntawm ib qho ntawm lub factories nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kuibyshev (tam sim no Samara), thiab ib xyoos tom qab rau ib tug loader ua tsob nroj ntses khoom. Nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm, nws nyob rau ob lub xyoos.

Cov nram qab no ob xyoos (1974-1976 gg.), Kurmanbek Bakiyev, them rov qab cov motherland thaum ua hauj lwm hauv lub Soviet pab tub rog. Tom qab demobilization ntxiv nws ua hauj lwm cov hauj lwm, ua ntej ua hauj lwm tshuab Gunners, thiab ces hluav taws xob engineer. Nyob rau hauv thaum uas tig mus nrog tus ua hauj lwm nws kawm ntawm lub koom haum ntawm KPI rau ib tug computer engineer.

Tom qab Kurmanbek Bakiyev kawm tiav los ntawm txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv 1978 nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv, yog li muab ib tug kawm ntawv qib siab, nws txiav txim siab rov qab mus rau nws teb koj chaw, nyob rau hauv lub Kirghiz SSR. Nws tau tsiv mus rau lub regional center ntawm Jalal-Abad, qhov uas nws tam sim ntawd teem tseg chief engineer ntawm ib qho ntawm cov lag luam hauv zos.

Nyob rau hauv 1985, Bakiyev mus rau nce, raws li nws teem tseg tus thawj coj ntawm lub Hoobkas nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm kok-Jangak.

Tus thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv nom tswv

Raws li ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub CPSU, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv arena ua nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1990, nws tau tsa thawj secretary ntawm lub zos ceg ntawm cov neeg sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog.

Tsis tau tom qab ib tug thaum nws los ua lub taub hau ntawm lub nroog council ntawm deputies kok Jangak. Nyob rau hauv 1991, nws tau nce mus rau deputy lub taub hau ntawm lub Jalal-Abad Oblast Council ntawm Deputies. Thiab ib xyoos tom qab, tom qab lub accession ntawm Kyrgyzstan rau txoj kev uas ywj siab txoj kev loj hlob, Kurmanbek Bakiyev, tau nce mus lub taub hau ntawm lub xeev Administration Toguz Torouzskogo cheeb tsam.

1994 cim loj nce qib. Bakiyev ua deputy tus tswj ntawm lub State Khoom Fund. Nws tau rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug txawv kiag li lawm.

Ntxiv nom tswv hauj lwm

Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd Bakiyev yog nyob rau hauv lub saum toj ntawm lub Kyrgyz nom tswv cov neeg tseem ceeb.

Nyob rau hauv 1995 nws tau raug tsa lub taub hau (akim) ntawm Jalal-Abad regional thawj coj. Ob xyoos tom qab ntawd nws twb hais kom coj ib tug sib npaug txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Chui regional thawj coj. Tab sis nws yog tseem tsuas nruab nrab ntawm cov nom tswv ua hauj lwm ntawm Bakiyev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj kev kawm tau ntawm tos nws tuaj.

Prime Minister

Bakiyev tau tsim muaj nws tus kheej raws li ib tug heev zoo regional thawj coj, li ntawd, mus tas li tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Kyrgyzstan los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm nws kev ywj siab Askar Akayev, muab nws tus ncej ntawm prime minister. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 2000, ib tug nom tswv daim duab Kurmanbek Bakiyev los ua prime minister.

Los ntawm cov thawj hnub nyob rau hauv lub tshiab lub rooj zaum aspiring prime tsim ib tug cua daj cua dub ntawm kev ua si. Thaum pib ntawm 2001, nws tau kos npe rau ib daim card daim ntawv cog lus nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Uzbekistan rau demarcation - ib tug heev heev teeb meem txij thaum lub Soviet lub sij hawm.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2002 peb pib tus txheem tawm tsam hais tias yuam Kurmanbeka Bakieva nyob rau hauv Tej zaum mus rau resign. Txawm li cas los, los ntawm ib txoj cai nws twb tsis yuav mus tam sim ntawd, thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo twb raug xaiv ib tug deputy nyob rau hauv lub Kyrgyz parliament.

Nyob rau hauv 2005, lub Prime Minister tau rov tsa Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Politician rov qab mus rau lub siab tshaj plaws echelons ntawm lub hwj chim.

tulip kiv puag ncig

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 2005 pib tawm tsam ntawm tus txheem zog tiv thaiv lub incumbent Thawj Tswj Hwm Askar Akayev, tau txais lub npe ntawm Tulip kiv puag ncig.

Protestants yuam Akayev, uas ntshai tsam rau nws tus kheej lub neej, mus rau tawm hauv lub teb chaws. Acting Thawj Tswj Hwm nyob rau hauv lub Constitution los ua Prime Minister Bakiev. Nws muaj peev xwm mus sib nrog tus txheem los tuav ywj pheej thawj tswj kev xaiv tsa.

pawg thawj tswj hwm

Kurmanbek Bakiyev muaj peev xwm los yeej ib landslide yeej nyob rau hauv lub thawj tswj kev xaiv tsa. Nws enlisted kev pab los ntawm txheem thawj coj Kulov, uas thau nws candidacy nyob rau hauv pauv rau tus ncej ntawm prime minister.

Tom qab los rau lub hwj chim, Bakiyev tseeb ua raws li nws lo lus cog tseg thiab ua Kulov prime minister, thiab ua ib co lwm cov neeg ntawm tus txheem ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tsoom fwv ntawm Kyrgyzstan.

Tab sis tsis ntev ib tug confrontation nruab nrab ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus txheem tsoo tawm nrog renewed vigor. Nyob rau hauv lig 2006, Bakiyev insisted on tsum ntawm cov Kyrgyz parliament, thiab thaum ntxov xyoo tom ntej los ntawm nws ncej thiab tso Kulov.

Tom qab no cov txheej xwm, Bakiyev pib ib tug kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov kevcai tswj, uas yuav muaj ntau los nthuav lub powers ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm lawm. Yog li, Prime Minister liquidated, thiab nws cov kev khiav dej num tau pauv mus rau cov thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus tshiab Constitution muaj ib tug kev raws li uas deputies 2/3 yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob tog, thiab 1/3 ntawm nominees los ntawm hwv tsev kawm ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv ywj suab los ntawm ib tug feem ntau mus pov npav rau cov kevcai tswj tshiab twb txaus siab. Tom qab ntawd Bakiyev yaj parliament thiab thaum ntxov parliamentary kev xaiv tsa nws tog "Ak-Jol" puav xwb. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev xaiv tsa tau tau teb los ntawm cov neeg sab nraud soj ntsuam.

Nyob rau hauv 2009, peb dhau lub tom ntej no thawj tswj kev xaiv tsa, nyob rau hauv uas Bakiyev tau txais ze li ntawm 90% ntawm lub pov npav. Tab sis, dua, cov tau tau teb los ntawm thoob ntiaj teb neeg soj ntsuam.

tshiab kiv puag ncig

Meanwhile, tus txheem nyob rau hauv Kyrgyzstan pib tsa nws lub taub hau. Nyob rau hauv 2010, ib zaug dua sparked loj demonstrations tawm tsam tsoom fwv, uas escalated rau hauv ib qho armed nriaj. Cov neeg tawm tsam seized lub thawj tswj koom haum saib xyuas, thiab feem ntau Bakiyev khiav rau nws haiv neeg Jalal-Abad cheeb tsam.

Txawm tias Bakiyev tsis kam tsum, nyob rau hauv Bishkek nws twb tsim ib tug provisional tsoom fwv taws los Roza Otunbayeva. Kurmanbek Bakiyev muab ib manifesto nyob rau hauv uas nws rau txim rau kev ua ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam thiab hais tias nws twb mus txav mus rau lub capital rau yav qab cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, qhov chaw uas nws nyiam ib tug tej yam chaw.

Nws thiaj li Bakiyev thiab cov mej zeej ntawm lub ntus tsoom fwv twb tau mus sib hais. Kurmanbek Bakiyev resigned nyob rau hauv pauv rau kev ruaj ntseg guarantees rau nws thiab nws tsev neeg.

Lub neej tom qab ua hauj lwm

Ntxiv cov powers ntawm pawg thawj tswj hwm nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis 2010, Kurmanbek Bakiyev tsiv nrog nws tsev neeg kom coj mus tas mus li qhov chaw nyob nyob rau hauv Belarus, qhov twg tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub teb chaws Alexander Lukashenko tso nws nom tswv nyob nraim yeej ncuab. Tab sis tom qab ob peb hnub, Bakiyev twb tsis kam mus paub txog lub yav tas los kos npe rau ib tsab ntawv los ntawm resignation, nws hais tias tsuas yog nws yog qhov tseeb tus thawj tswj hwm.

Nyob rau hauv teb mus rau lub Kyrgyz interim tsoom fwv tau muab ib tug decree ntawm lub tawm ntawm Bakiyev thiab tau teev ntawv thov Belarus rau extradite tus qub thawj tswj hwm, thiab tau txais qhov tsis kam ntawm cov Belarusian cov tub ceev xwm.

Nyob rau hauv 2013, Bakiyev twb raug txim nyob rau hauv absentia nyob rau hauv Kyrgyzstan. Nws twb raug txim mus rau nees nkaum plaub uas txhais tau tias raug kaw.

Txawm li cas los, nyob rau tam sim no lub sij hawm, Kurmanbek Bakiyev nyob Minsk nrog nws tsev neeg thiab, raws li unconfirmed lus ceeb toom, nws twb muaj kev tswj kom tau lub Belarusian pej xeem.

Nyob rau tib lub Kyrgyzstan nyob rau hauv 2011, lub nruab nrab tsoom fwv tau raug hloov los ntawm ib tug ncha raug xaiv President Almazbek Atambayev.

tsev neeg

Nrog koj tus khub, Tatiana Vasilievna, Kurmanbek Bakiyev tau ntsib, thaum tseem muaj ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Samara. Nws tus poj niam yog Lavxias teb sab los ntawm haiv neeg. Tab sis lub sib yuav nws thiaj li twb nyob rau hauv kev sib nrauj, txawm hais tias nws thiab ob tug tub tau yug los - Marat thiab Maxim.

Nrog nws ob tus poj niam, Kurmanbek Bakiyev thawm xyoo kev sib raug zoo yog tsis sau npe. Tab sis qhov no kuj yog ib tug pej xeem sib yuav tau yug ob tug me nyuam. Nws yog nrog lawv thiab nrog ntau-txoj cai tus poj niam, Bakiyev tsiv mus rau Belarus.

General yam ntxwv

Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau muab ib lub hom phiaj piav qhia ntawm ib tug txiv neej zoo li Kurmanbek Bakiyev. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, nws yeej txhawj xeeb txog lub xeev thiab sim ua txhua yam rau nws txoj kev vam meej. Tab sis, nyob rau lwm yam, nrog rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm nws, nws tau ua tsis tau tejyam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yuav ib co kev tsim txom ntawm lub hwj chim rau nws ib feem.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis tau qoos sau nws biography. Kurmanbek Bakiyev tseem muaj ib lub caij nyoog los mus hais lawv lo lus kawg. Nws tseem npau suav ntawm rov mus rau nws haiv neeg Kyrgyzstan, tab sis raws li deb raws li ua tau, yuav tau mus qhia xwb lub sij hawm.