Kuznetsk thee phiab

Ib qho ntawm feem loj thee bases ntiaj teb no yog Kuznetsk thee phiab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv yav qab teb Siberia. Nws cheeb tsam nce mus txog xya caum txhiab square kilometers thiab captures lub Altai Territory, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk cheeb tsam. Qhov no chaw nyob yog xav tau disadvantageous, raws li lub ntsiab thee siv cov cheeb tsam yog deb txaus tam sim ntawd.

Kuznetsk phiab twb qhib nyob rau hauv 1721, lub fortress prospectors. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1851, nws tau nrhiav tau Bochatskaya kuv, thiab txij li thaum 1897 pib zus tau tej cov thee nyob rau hauv Anzhero-Sudzhensk cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv cov coj ntawm LI Lutugino xyoo 1914 pib tshawb fawb thiab geological daim ntawv ntsuam xyuas pas dej ua ke. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub teeb mus tawm ntawm tus thawj geological daim ntawv qhia ntawm lub cheeb tsam thiab nws twb txiav txim siab los tsim kom muaj lub Ural-Kuznetsk metallurgical Muab.

Carbon pas dej ua ke 260 muaj khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm txawv daim ntawv Tuition Waiver: 1,3-3,5 m yog faib unevenly - los ntawm 9 mus rau 30 m ..

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus thee, cov Kuznetsk thee phiab muaj deposits ntawm peat, hlau ore, limestone, tsev ntaub ntawv, refractory av nplaum, gemstones thiab thiaj li nyob. Niaj hnub no Kuzbass - qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws muaj cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia. Lub ntsiab industries nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yog: ntau lawm thiab ua ntawm hlau ore, thee thiab tsis-metallic cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev lag luam thiab metallurgy.

Teb txoj kev loj hlob yog ua mills Kemerovougol, JUzhkuzbassugol, Kuzbassugol, prokopevskugol 90 mines thiab qho to. Qhov nruab nrab qhov tob ntawm tus kuv yog 200 meters, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws - 500 meters.

Nyob rau hauv ntau lawm tagnrho Kuznetsk thee phiab yog nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw tom qab lub Donbass. Txawm li cas los, kev lom zem ntau tshaj nws cov nyiaj txiag thiab tsuas tsis.

Ntsiab lus thee yog ua nyob rau hauv central thiab yav qab teb: Belovo, Prokopevsko-Kiselevsk, Tomusinsky, Leninsk-Kuznetskii. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm underground tsuas, quarrying thiab hydraulic. Cov qhia tawm ntawm qhib-qhov tsuas lees paub rau 30%, thiab hydraulic - 5%. Ntse ua peb hydraulic mines. Ib qho underground thee gasification chaw nres tsheb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Prokopevsko-Kiselevsk cheeb tsam.

Kuznetskii thee teb muaj 25 niaj hnub thee npaj cov nroj tsuag 365 combines npaj rau tu ua hauj lwm, mechanized tshuab 180, 200 combines, hluav taws xob 1731, 12 000 thiab siv conveyors, 450 loaders. Lub ntsiab hauj lawm dab rau lub extraction thiab tsheb thauj mus los ntawm thee mechanized. Raws li koom haum pab khoom 80 siv hluav taws xob, 448 excavators, bulldozers, 300, 900 dumpkarov pua pua ntawm drilling tshuab, hoisting cranes , thiab hnyav tsheb thauj khoom. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv khiav los ntawm tsim nyog ua hauj lwm.

Feem ntau cov loj niaj hnub mechanized enterprise - Jubilee nyob rau hauv Novokuznetsk lawv. V. I. Lenina nyob rau hauv Mezhdurechensk, thiab lwm tus neeg. Txhua txhua hnub lawv muab txog kaum txhiab tons ntawm thee. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yog npaj los ua kom qhov no daim duab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau hauv lub thee kev lag luam, nyob rau hauv lub Kuznetsk Phiab yog zoo-tsim metallurgy (West Siberian tsob nroj, Novokuznetsk Aluminium tsob nroj, Kuznetsk metallurgical Muab, Belovo Zinc tsob nroj), mechanical engineering, tshuaj ua lag luam.

Kuznetsk thee phiab yog txawv continental kev nyab xeeb. Ntawm no feem ntau txaus thiab sharply hloov kub, kev siv ntawm cov hnub ci tawg thiab nag lossis daus.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia los ntawm sab qab teb rau qaum teb coalfield cheeb tsam tshuam tus dej Tom. Nws yog tus thawj xib fwb qhov chaw ntawm kev thiab haus dej nroj tsuag.

Lub ib ncig ntawm lub Kuznetsk Phiab yog lossi raug nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov kev loj hlob ntawm lub lag luam. Ua nyob rau hauv lub transformation ntawm tus txiv neej-ua hauj lwm.