Kua tsob ntoo Tshav: piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Kua Tshav ntuj - Class poob maturation yus trademarks siab txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo thiab kuj mus kiav txhab.

Tsob ntoo uas tsis muaj, nrog ib tug npawv, tsis dhau nyeem tas yas. Tawv xim av, tus. Yub tuab, arched, ntxhuav, crankshafts. Ob lub raum yog loj, ntxhuav, conical zoo. Cov nplooj yog me me, qe-zoo li tus, nrog serrated sawv. Nyob rau luv luv pubescent petioles. Inflorescence umbelliform muaj 4-6 pinkish-dawb paj nrog petals slabosomknutymi.

Sun (apple): hauj lwm

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaj tsam, hais txog txhua yam - 140 grams. Tus duab ntawm elongated, beveled, shirokorebristye. Lub tev yog tus, oily mus rau lub kov, nrog ib tug me ntsis waxy lo. Muaj hypodermic point - lub loj, zoo-cim, heev heev. Cov xim yooj yim apples thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm - ib tug greenish-daj, nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm khaws cia rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo mus txog tus neeg kom loj hlob, xim kev hloov thiab yuav ib lub teeb daj, nrog ib tug khoom liab blush. Peduncle ncaj, luv luv, kosopostavlennaya. Noob gated lub koob yees duab; Noob teeb xim av, zoo.

Kua sis plawv hniav tuab taub hau, creamy-dawb, heev tus hluas. Saj lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo qaub-qab zib, nrog ib tug ntxiag nco aftertaste. Apples yog haum rau tshiab noj, tab sis kuj siv tau rau cov zauv rau hauv cov kua, compotes, jams.

Yam ntev cia Tshav apples

Sau kom loj hlob ntawm apples pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis. Consumer voj voog kav los ntawm Lub kaum hli ntuj 10 mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis ntuj nqeg.

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom cov apples tshiab raws li ntev li sai tau, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev cai yuav tsum tau hais tias:

• sau nyob rau hauv sov so qhuav huab cua;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo mus tua heev meej, cupping nws xibtes thiab scrolling rau ib ceg;
• peduncle tsis rho tawm;
• rau lub khw muag khoom apples yog zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ntiav cov thawv ntoo;
• txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo dua ib pawg txheej;
• rau lub khw muag khoom uas tua tau hauv txias chav tsev.

Tshav ntuj Kua tsob ntoo, hauj lwm, xyuas hais txog qhov zoo thiab saj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog heev zoo, samobesplodnaya, li ntawd rau pollination nyob rau hauv lub site yog pom zoo kom cog lwm yam ntau ntau yam. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib tug cim xeeb ntawm cov tub rog, Antonovka, Imrus, Orlik.

tsaws qhia

Tshav ntuj Kua tsob ntoo cog nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog thaum ntxov Autumn, ua ntej lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm huab cua txias. Qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob yuav tsum yog lub hnub, tsis muaj lub kaw xub ntiag ntawm cov dej hauv av thiab drafts. Rau cov tub ntxhais seedlings yog tsim rau tej av tsuas yog hnyav av nplaum. Cog qhov yog pom zoo kom npaj ua ntej yuav ua chiv: tshauv, humus, peat. Yub yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov mas, ua tib zoo ua kom ncaj rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab them nrog av. Lub hauv paus caj dab yuav tsum tau nyob saum toj no cov av saum npoo.

Tus thawj pruning yuav ua tau tom qab cog, cov yub lub crown shortening los ntawm ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov qhov siab. Tom qab lub lag luam no Kua Sun, uas xyuas zoo thiab txhawb kom tau xws li ib tug ntau yam nyob rau koj tus kheej qhov chaw, yuav tsum sai sai muab tshiab ceg thiab pib txawj loj hlob.

Yuav ua li cas mus tu rau ib tug kua tsob ntoo tiv tshav ntuj kub

Watering yuav tsum tsis tu ncua tsob ntoo; nyob rau hauv huab cua kub dej mov yuav tsum tau nce. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau saib xyuas ntawm tsob ntoo yeej ntawm tsob ntoo, kom nws huv si thiab tsis tseg weeding. Tshav ntuj Kua tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau ib tug hnav khaub ncaws, uas yuav tsum tau ua potash, nitrogen, phosphate chiv thiab organic: peat, tshauv, humus.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tu ncua tsob ntoo pruning, aimed ntawm txoj kev ib tug crown, thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov laus cov neeg mob ceg. Thaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo set yog yuav pab tau kom tshem tawm ib tug ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm txhua tus beam. Nrog txoj kev, peb yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm cov neeg muaj mob thiab malformed apples. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tau cov ntoo los ntawm ntau heev overdrive thiab txiav txim seb ib tug zoo zoo qoob loo.

Tshav ntuj Kua tsob ntoo - yam uas yog resistant rau cov kab mob thiab ntau yam kab tsuag. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, muaj lub noob, kiag li tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm kiav txhab. Tseem, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob mob raum ua ntej thawj pom zoo los kho tus ntoo nrog insecticide. Nyob rau hauv txhab nroj tsuag liab txiaj xu, sucker, psylla, aphids zoo siv ntawm cov tshuaj xws li "Zolon", "Malathion", "trichlorfon". Pib nyob rau hauv xws li mob fumigation kua.

Tshav Ntau heev uas cog noob rau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tsev lub vaj. Gardeners hlub nws rau qhov uas tsis muaj luaj li cas ntawm cov ntoo, ib qho yooj yim-mob, lub cev tsis mus kiav txhab, zoo te, cov high loo, zoo heev tsw zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.