Koov ntawm Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg nyob rau hauv Kiev: lub keeb kwm thiab nthuav tseeb

Ntau ntau ntawm nthuav monuments muaj nws cov qhua tshawb lub peev ntawm Ukraine - Kiev. Neeg 's Friendship Koov - ib tug ntawm lawv. Qhov no yog heev ib impressive monument rau lub Soviet era, tus cwj pwm uas tus neeg ntawm Kiev yog heev tsis meej xwm.

Puab tais Park - ntsuab plawv ntawm lub capital

Qhov no ntsuab pob zeb diamond nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ib feem ntawm Kiev, nyob rau hauv picturesque slopes ntawm cov Dnieper. Chiv (ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 xyoo) vaj hu ua tub txawj tub ntse, thiab thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era - Ib tug tho kev.

Niaj hnub no Khreshchaty Park npog thaj 12 hectares. Nws txoj hau kev, nws muab khaws cia tseg los ntawm tus thawj feem peb ntawm cov XIX caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv no qhov chaw ua si yog ob peb zoo-paub venues thiab attractions, xws li dej Tsev khaws puav pheej, Puppet ua yeeb yam, National Philharmonic. Ntawm no nws yog nyob thiab cov koov ntawm Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg (Kiev). Cov duab no nto moo monument koj yuav saib tau hauv qab no.

Lub monument yuav pom los ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog thiab dominates lub tsev txhab nyiaj ntawm Kiev.

Koov ntawm Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg: yuav ua li cas tau muaj?

Nrhiav cov monument yog ib tug snap. Txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Kiev yog cov koov Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg. Chaw nyob hauv qab no chaw: Vladimir qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob, 2.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau cov koov? Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub underground "Independence Square" chaw nres tsheb thiab ces taug kev mus rau lub European cheeb tsam (ib ob peb puas meters rau sab qaum teb). Ces koj yuav tsum sau nyob rau hauv lub puab tais Park, nyob rau hauv uas lub qhov tob thiab yog ib tug thoob plaws cheeb tsam nrog ib tug monument.

Ze cov koov yog ib qho kev soj lawj - ib tug loj loj amphitheatre, uas muaj ib tug zoo saib ntawm Kiev rau Podil, Trukhanov Island thiab sab laug bank.

Ib me ntsis txog cov Pereyaslav Rada

Lub installation ntawm no monument yog zoo yam mus rau lwm tseem ceeb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Ukraine - qhov thiaj li hu ua Pereyaslav Rada.

Raws li yog lub npe hu, nyob rau hauv 1648 nws pib Liberation neeg ua tsov ua rog coj los ntawm Bohdan Khmelnytsky nyob rau hauv Ukraine. Tsis pub dhau tsib xyoos, lub hetman tswj kom cawm feem ntau ntawm cov niaj hnub Ukraine los ntawm nyob rau hauv Polish kev tsim txom. Txawm li cas los, tus tshiab khiv tsim lub teb chaws twb sandwiched nruab nrab ntawm peb haib xeev uas lub sij hawm - lub Ottoman Empire, lub tebchaws no thiab Muscovy. Bohdan Khmelnytsky twb yuam kom pib nrog leej twg ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv lub Union. Thiab nws tau xaiv lub yav tas kev xaiv.

Nyob rau hauv 1654 nyob rau hauv Pereyaslav (tam sim no - lub nroog ntawm Pereyaslav-Khmelnitsky) muaj ib tug lub rooj sib tham ntawm lub ob negotiating pawg, Ukrainian thiab Moscow. Kev luj xyuas ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm no lub rooj sib tham tseem ua ib tug ntau ntawm kev sis caav cov historians. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv ib tes, Ukraine tau muaj peev xwm mus rho los ntawm Poland, tab sis nyob rau lwm cov tes, nws maj mam poob nws autonomy, thaum kawg poob nyob rau hauv tus ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman.

Koov ntawm Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg: lub keeb kwm ntawm lub monument

Nws yog nthuav tias niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm tsis tau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub caij nyoog hnub ntawm cov hauj lwm qhib ntawm lub monument. Neeg 's Friendship koov nyob rau hauv Kiev ua tau nyob rau hauv 1982. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov kev tshwm sim tau raws xuab moos mus noj peb caug lub 1500th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog. Ntawm cov lus qhib ceremony ntawm lub monument rau nws tus kheej ua Vladimir Scherbitsky - lub taub hau ntawm lub Communist tog ntawm lub Ukrainian SSR thaum lub sij hawm.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no gigantic complex ntawd kub ntev li txog plaub lub xyoos! Neeg 's Friendship Koov twb qhib nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nyob rau lub tswv yim ntawm lub 65th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub kaum hli ntuj Revolution, thiab tam sim ntawd los ua ib tug heev nrov lo lus uas peb nrog cov neeg hauv Kiev thiab qhua.

Tus qauv thiab symbolism ntawm lub monument

Cov ntsiab keeb ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib tug gigantic monument, muaj raws ntawm ob sculptures ntawm neeg ua hauj lwm - Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian, uas yog tuav qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg. Nws yog ua los ntawm bronze thiab titanium hlau tsim los ntawm Alexander Skoblikov. Lub qhov siab ntawm sab yog 6.2 m. Nws ua ib lub cim rau lub fact lub reunification ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia.

Nyob ze muaj ib tug stele nrog multi-daim duab compositions, carved nyob rau hauv ib ntu ntawm liab granite. Nws yog nplooj siab, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tus txheej xwm ntawm Pereyaslav nyob rau hauv 1654. Nyob rau hauv stele depicts Ukrainian Hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky, lub Lavxias teb sab ambassador Vasily Buturlin, raws li zoo raws li lwm cov neeg ntawm lub negotiating txheej txheem.

Ob tug sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg txuas lub loj loj koov, symbolizing lub union ntawm ob Slavic haiv neeg. Nws qhov siab yog 30 meters, ntev - 70 meters.

Interestingly, kes duab lub vajtse A. Skoblikov, uas ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub sculptural muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov koov, yog tseem tus sau ntawm lub memorial complex ntawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv Kiev.

Los ntawm Kiev neeg Friendship Koov yog tseem kev cob cog rua ib tug fascinating lus dab neeg, raws li uas lub tsev ua tau muaj ib tug sib npaug lawm. Lub sab feem (arc) ntawm tag nrho cov qauv supposedly muab zais nyob rau hauv lub hauv av slopes ntawm cov Dnieper.

Friendship Koov hnub no

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tom qab lub Soviet Union collapsed, qhov no monument tau poob nws cov thawj lub ntsiab lus thiab qhov tseeb. Tom qab lub aggravation ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Ukrainian kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv 2014, muaj coob tus neeg ntawm Kiev thiab tag nrho cov pib kho nws zoo.

Yog li ntawd, los ntawm lub pedestal ntawm lub monument duab puab zoo cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm lub inscription "Nyob rau hauv koobtsheej uas nco txog qhov reunification ntawm Ukraine nrog Russia." Txawm li cas los, lub inscription, raws li nws muab tawm, ib tug zoo nyeem tsis tau lawv. Yog li ntawd, tsis ntev nws saib cov daj-xiav xim thiab them nrog cov lus "Hwjchim ci ntsa iab rau Ukraine!". Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, vandals nyuam qhuav recaptured lub qhov ntswg duab puab Basil Buturlina.

Nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav 2015 lub Ministry ntawm Culture ntawm Ukraine tshaj tawm tau ntawm dismantling cov koov. Txawm li cas los, raws li cov Minister hais tias, qhov no qhov teeb meem - heev dua lwm yam nyob rau hauv lub tsis txawj txaus ntawm cov Kiev tub ceev xwm.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm txhua yam, lub koov ntawm Friendship ntawm Haiv neeg tseem yog ib tug haum nrov kev kawm ntawm hauv daim ntawv qhia ntawm Kiev. Tsis txhob kis tau los ntawm qhov no monument rau tog thiab txawv teb chaws neeg ncig teb chaw. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj koov ntawm Friendship ntawm yav tsaus ntuj thaum nws yog illuminated nrog zaj sawv xim.