Komsomolsk Reserve: muaj thiab fauna

Reserve Komsomolsk nyob rau hauv Khabarovsk Krai. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav khaws cia rau lub cedar zoov ntawm Primorsky Krai.

rov tshwm sim

Thawj Reserve mus npaj rau lwm qhov chaw. Tab sis cov neeg pem hav zoov ua ntej qhib ntawm lub ntau faded, Ntxiv, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam pib tsim lub Baikal-Amur Mainline. Ces nws twb txiav txim siab tsiv mus rau lub Gorin dej. Pas dej nyob rau hauv lub pas dej ua ke uas yog tam sim no lub Komsomol Park yog ib tug tributary ntawm lub Amur. Security tsam npog thaj ntau tshaj cuaj txhiab hectares. Komsomolsk State Xwm Reserve twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1963.

Hauj lwm dej ntws nyem

Lub nyem ntawm cheeb tsam no yog heev tsawg. Reserve toj mus rau lub Lower Amur roob. Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes yog lub roob Chokkety.

Komsomolsk muab faib rau hauv lub hav ntawm tus dej mus rau hauv ob qhov chaw. Nyob rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj yog ib qho array Chokkety. Nws ntev caj stretches thaum uas tig mus rau tus dej Gorin, maj mam ntog. Nws ncav us txog tawm nyob rau hauv nees nkaum-tsib kis lus mev. Ntau los ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws rau tus dej yog peb tsis muaj spur. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog nyob raws tus dej hav Talandinka, Siutaru, Hankuk, Chenki. Nyob rau sab laug bank cia muaj xws li Gorin dej basins: Ulami, Baturin, pwyll. Koom Haum Niam yog tsis yog ib tug txawv qhov siab, thiab ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb ntawm lub zeem cia yog cov backbone Horan-Duan. Nws ntev - txog nees nkaum-tsib kilometers, qhov siab - txog plaub meters. Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes yog hu ua Ulami North. Nws qhov siab - tsib puas meters. Los ntawm cov caj Horan-Duan southbound stretch watershed pob zeb, lawv ntev yog hais txog yim - kaum kilometers. Lawv qhov siab nce mus txog peb puas - plaub puas thiab tsib caug meters. Lub hav dej rau hauv no sab ntawm lub dav txaus. Qhov no swampy cheeb tsam.

Lake

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd kom dej ntws, pas dej nplua nuj nyob rau hauv Komsomolsk Park. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Leej twg yuav qhia. Nyob rau hauv lub floodplain ntawm cov dej ntws loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov me me, ntiav pas dej nrog nplua nuj underwater nroj tsuag yog situated. Lawv muaj ib tug nkos hauv qab nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tsob nroj residues. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub pas dej no yog hu ua lub puam.

Nws ntev yog sib npaug zos rau kwv yees li ob thiab ib tug ib nrab kilometer nrog ib tug dav ntawm ib kilometer. qhov tob ntawm lub pas dej - txog li ob meters. Sau los ntawm mario tokić txaus. Ceev Lake Chenkovskoe, Oksyan muaj ca bottoms, nrog ib cov channel. Cov dej no yog thaum. Nws yog nrog no thiab lwm yam txom nyem tej nroj tsuag ntawm cov chaw.

fauna

Komsomol Park muaj ib tug ncaj nplua nuj muaj thiab fauna. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov hav zoov cheeb tsam. Lub ntsiab wealth ntawm lub zeem cia - cov ntoo thuv hav zoov, los ntawm kev uas nws tau tsim ib nrab xyoo dhau los. Yeej nws yog loj hlob Korean ntoo thuv. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntawm no yog zus xws muaj raws li cov Japanese elm thiab Japanese tshauv (uas yog qho tseem ceeb heev vim hais tias nws tsuas yog tib qhov chaw uas lawv yeej tseem muaj, nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws lawv tag pov tseg), Amur cork, Suav magnolia hmab, Amur txiv hmab. Muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag yog muab teev raws li endangered.

Cov uas tej zaum yuav tau hais taw yew, dej chestnut thiab nto moo raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo - golden hauv paus (Rhodiola liab). Thaum lub pas dej no loj hlob sedges, willows, thiab nyob rau hauv marshy chaw broad-pas nrig, cattail. Kuj ceeb tias, txawm tus es txias kev nyab xeeb nyob rau hauv cov chaw no loj hlob zoo thiab tej yam ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub pas dej koj yuav nrhiav tau cov willow islands Schwerin, ntxuav Alder thiab poplar, npe hu ua nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Maksimovic. Nyob rau hauv lub undergrowth los euonymus, roob tshauv, honeysuckle. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm cov thickets ntawm cov nyom muaj ntau tshaj ob meters - Hogweed cocoa bazulniki, ferns, wrestlers, strausnik.

noog

Dhau li cov neeg twb hais nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob ntawm no thiab ntau lwm yam ntoo thiab noj nyom. Ib txhia ntawm lawv loj hlob xwb nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw, thiab lub tsev rau lawv yog cov Komsomol Park.

Cov tsiaj kuj hais lug txaus. Qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau vim lub fact tias muaj ib tug ntau ntawm reservoirs, qhov twg tus neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna yog yooj yim taug kev mus rau lub watering. Nws yog ib lub nplua mais ntawm cov dej attracts khiav os thiab cov os. Ntawm no lossi poob thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav Waterfowl nres nyob rau hauv lub khiav lub sij hawm. Cov os tau feem ntau yuav pom pintail, klokotuna, taum thiab dawb-fronted cov os. Cov noog ua zes lub sij hawm no tej zaum kuj tau mus nrhiav tus killer whale, Goosander, merganser. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia yog ib lub tsev rau cov noog xws li warbler, bunting, spiny thiab Mandarin, raws li zoo raws li sab hnub tuaj nightjar. Feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw, thiab Amur los yog Japanese waxwing. Lub meadows yog feem ntau cov noog xws li cov daj wagtail, warbler, Dubrovnik. Thaum lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej ntws ntau mus saib dub-check thiab pom kab civliv. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib kob inhabited los ntawm Wagtail zelenogolovaya.

Komsomolsk cia: yees duab thiab piav qhia ntawm cov tsiaj

Ntawm no muaj zheltospinnaya flycatcher, grey lichinkoed, dawb muag burobokaya, Eastern voles, chipmunks, squirrels thiab ntau lwm nas. Komsomol Park muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov liaj ia tebchaws thiab tsiaj loj. Ntawm hoofed tsiaj koj yuav tau raws li lwj uas mos lwj, npua teb qus thiab liab mos lwj. Zoo, feem ntau muaj kev tiv thaiv hom ntawm cov tsiaj: musk mos lwj, sable, mos lwj thiab xim av dais.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li reindeer, qus miv, Himalayan dub bears thiab ntses plas, marten, thiab Badger. Muaj grouse thiab xiav magpie, cov dub stork thiab cov Steller lub hiav txwv dav dawb hau. Yuav luag tag nrho cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv cov chaw no yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub Red Phau Ntawv.

Pisces Komsomolsk cia

Lub zeem cia dej lub cev muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau plaub caug plaub ntawm lawv hom. Ntawm no yog cov spawning ntses xws li carp, salmon. Lub zos hav dej yog tas li nyob dej tsis qab ntsev salmon hom xws li flax, trout, Grayling, whitefish. Xeem uas muaj npe raws li endangered. Nyob rau seb tus ntses yuav spawn nyob rau hauv cov chaw no nyob ntawm ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub zos fauna. Tom qab tag nrho, cov ntses feem ntau pub cov tsiaj hauv cheeb tsam. Nws txhais tau tias ib tug ntau thiab no zoo tshaj rau cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw. Ntses - lub ntsiab nyiaj tau los ntawm neeg nyob hauv zos. Ib Txwm ntawm cov chaw no rau centuries siv nws tsis tsuas yog raws li cov zaub mov, tab sis kuj tau xaws tawv khaub ncaws salmon, uas yog zoo muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab los nag.

Kev nyab xeeb, huab cua

Reserve Komsomolski nyob rau hauv temperate kev nyab xeeb cheeb tsam. Ntawm no nws yog muaj tej yam uas cov monsoon Far East.

Qhov no cheeb tsam yog heev sov summers nrog heev nqais, uas tej zaum yuav kav rau ib lub lim tiam los yog ntau tshaj, tsuas yog qee tu ncua. Lub caij ntuj no yog txias thiab frosty, nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov daus. Caij nplooj ntoos hlav los sai sai heev thiab cov daus yog melting sai heev, ua rau ib tug sai pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Caij nplooj zeeg yog ib tug zoo nkauj, hnub ci.

Txuag lub qhov!

Muaj thiab fauna txuas. Rau cov kev txuag cov noog thiab cov tsiaj nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los saib xyuas cov spruce-fir forests. Tu siab, lub lwj liam deforestation thiab hluav taws kub ua rau ib tug sai yuav txo tau nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg sawv cev.

Ua cov pej xeem thiab cov expansion ntawm reclaimed av ua rau lub fact tias kom txhob tus nqi ntawm cov haum vaj tse rau xim av bears. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, qhov no ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov neeg. Lub ntsiab qhov chaw ntawm lub mos lwj - cov kob, tab sis lawv muaj pes tsawg yog zoo heev txo. Yuav luag qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lawv tej vaj tse - Komsomol Park. Khabarovsk Krai mastered rau tag nrho cov sij hawm, tab sis cov neeg uas populate cov pawg neeg thaj av, yuav tsum paub hais tias xwm yog dej siab rau lawv raws nraim mus rau lub sij hawm ntawd, raws li ntev raws li lawv siab nws.