Kev kho mob ntawm mob qa nrog tshuaj tua kab mob

Mob caj pas los yog tonsillitis - mob kab mob kab mob uas muaj feem xyuam rau cov tonsils, feem ntau palatal. Lub pathological txheej txheem yuav tsum laus nyob rau lwm lub tonsils pharyngeal nplhaib.

Cov kab mob feem ntau yog kab mob, ntog mas exogenously (externally). Tsawg zaus, nws yog nws tus kheej-kab mob. Muaj ob txoj kev ntawm tau txais kab mob: los ntawm cov pa nqus tau cov pa thiab noj haus txoj kev. Autoinfitsirovanie feem ntau tshwm sim vim muaj cov mob o nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov ntswg muaj kab noj hniav, carious hniav.

Kab mob qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob yuav ntse kho mob qa nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav paub dab tsi zoo ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob rau mob caj pas taw, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov causative tus neeg saib xyuas. Feem ntau qhov angina Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic tus kab mob Streptococcus, pneumococcus, tsis tshua nceb. Kab Mob muaj ntau susceptible rau cov me nyuam. Qhov no yog ntaus nqi mus rau lawv deficient tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus kab mob yog xav paub ntau ntau nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Nyob rau hauv loj heev ntawm angina yog muab faib ua catarrhal, follicular thiab lacunary daim ntawv.

Sib nrug los ntawm cov kev toxicity, kub, mob caj pas, tonsillitis yuav nyuab los ntawm loj cov kab mob. Nws yuav yog endocarditis, nephritis, rheumatism, ob leeg tus kab mob, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm quinsy, otitis, laryngitis, laryngeal edema thiab peritonsillar rwj, lymphadenitis thiab rwj.

Kev kho mob ntawm mob qa nrog tshuaj tua kab mob

Tshuaj rau angina yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis raws li rau ib tug neeg tus yam ntxwv. Cov yooj yim txoj kev yog mus kho mob qa nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Ua ntej paub lub pathogen kab mob muab tshuaj tua kab mob sab spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim. Tom qab tau txais cov kev tshwm sim ntawm cog nyob rau hauv tus muaj thiab nws rhiab heev rau tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj cov tsim nyog kho mob. Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub tshuaj, muaj semi-cua thiab hluavtaws derivatives ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob. Tshiab tiam muaj nqi zog, xws li kuj mus acids, fermentoustoychivost thiab Irrigating faib nyob rau hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov nqaij mos, ib tug siab ua si tiv thaiv ntau pathogens.

Thaum catarrhal daim ntawv ntawm kev kho mob rau mob qa nrog tshuaj tua kab mob yog zoo dua mus pib nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj formulations ntawm penicillin los yog cephalosporins. Lawv pheev ib tug bactericidal nyhuv tsuas yog nyob rau gram-zoo cov kab mob, yuav tau mus rau lub hlwb thiab ua rau cov kab mob hauv lawv. Penicillins antimicrobial nyhuv zoo xws li cov nyhuv ntawm physiologically active tshuaj muab nruab teb. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog xim. Thaum siv ampioks angina, ampicillin, oxacillin, thiab lwm yam derivatives.

Cephalosporins muaj ib tug bactericidal ntxim rau ntau pathogens, xws li cov neeg resistant rau penicillin. Lawv haum zoo taus, tsis tshua muaj ua rau mob tshwm sim thiab tsis haum. Hais rau qhov no pab pawg neeg ntawm angina yog tshwm sim los rau penicillins loog neeg sawv cev, los yog ib tug haum penicillin nyob rau hauv mob loj heev angina. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshuaj tua kab mob rau tonsillitis - yog lub cephalosporins.

Ib tug zoo zoo nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob muaj macrolide tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv muaj bacteriostatic txiav txim, active tiv thaiv kab-zoo cov kab mob, intracellular pathogens. Nyob rau hauv lawv daim ntawv thov, ib tug siab concentration nyob rau hauv ntaub so ntswg. Lawv muaj tsawg toxicity. Qhov no pab pawg neeg muaj tsis muaj tus ntoo khaub lig-kev tsis haum tshuaj rau beta-lactams. Macrolides yog tej yam ntuj tso (erythromycin, oleandomycin), thiab semisynthetic (clarithromycin, Azithromycin li al.).

Lub caij ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob kev kho mob rau angina yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog xya hnub. Azithromycin (Sumamed) yog siv nyob rau hauv lub ntsiav tshuaj los sis kua qab zib rau cov me nyuam tshaj peb hnub. Nws bacteriostatic nyhuv tsawv rau lub lim piam tom qab noj cov tshuaj. Macrolides (Macropen, Erythromycin) yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog syrup rau cov me nyuam.

Rau hauv loj heev angina thaum lub sij hawm tshuaj tua kab mob siv parenterally. Hoob no ntawm kev kho mob - xya hnub.

Cov tshuaj ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob yuav muab xam nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub tib neeg lub cev.
Dhau li tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm angina siv antihistamines, lub zos antiseptic kev daws teeb meem raws li nyob rau hauv glycerol thiab iodine (Lugol tus tov), antiseptic tshuaj txau nrog tshuaj tua kab mob (Geksoral, Bioparox, Stopangin li al.).