Ua lag ua luam, Ua liaj ua teb
FAO: deciphering abbreviations
Niaj hnub no peb muab rau koj ib tug me ntsis los tham txog ua liaj ua teb, uas yog li ntawd tsim nyog rau peb. Peb lub ntsiab hauj lwm - deciphering lub FAO, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub koom haum thiab cov kev ua ub. Yuav kom muab tso rau nws kom meej meej, lub koom haum ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug lub rooj sab laj. Thaum no tshwm sim, lub teb chaws yuav pom zoo rau cov ntsiab muaj feem xyuam rau cov kev kawm ntawm cov zaub mov. Xyuam xim rau lub fact tias cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsim thiab tsim lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm koom rau hauv ib qho kev vaj huam sib paus nyob rau hauv no lub rooj sab laj.
Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi raws nraim yog FAO? Nws stands rau ib tug tsiaj ntawv raws li nram no: Khoom noj khoom haus thiab Agriculture Organization ntawm lub tebchaws United Nations. Yog vim li cas, ces, luv luv puv FAO? Qhov no yog hais tias lub koom haum hais txog lub tebchaws United Nations, yog li ntawd, hais lus - lus Askiv. Nyob rau hauv cov lus no, nws nyeem raws li nram no: Khoom noj khoom haus thiab ua liaj ua teb lub koom haum, los yog cia li FAO.
creation
Lub koom haum FAO (transcript ntawm abbreviations twb tau muab yav tas los) muaj ib tug ntev li keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim. Peb muab rau koj ib tug luv luv kom tau raws li nws nyob rau hauv lub hnub.
xyoo | kev tshwm sim |
1943 | kub Springs, Congress plaub caug-rau lub teb chaws, cov kev sib tham ntawm cov zaub mov kev ruaj ntseg. |
1945 | FAO lub tsev kawm ntawv, me nyuam los tu ntawm lub charter ntawm lub koom haum. Lub tsev hauv paus - Washington. |
1951 | chaw ua hauj lwm khiav mus rau Rome. |
1960 | "World Free ntawm tshaib plab" phiaj los nqis tes. |
1962 | Kawm Commission ntawm kev ua raws cai nrog rau cov qauv ntawm cov zaub mov. |
1980 | Xaus ntawm cov ntawv cog lus nrog 56 lub teb chaws thiab kev pom zoo los ntawm cov delegates. |
16.10.1981 xyoo | Khoom noj khoom haus hnub. |
1986 | Tau Pib database. |
1992 | Conference, uas tau sib tham txog lub ntiaj teb no txoj kev sib tw ntawm cov zaub mov, dej haus thiab unhygienic nyob tej yam kev mob. |
1994 | Qhov kev pab cuam muab zaub mov teb chaws uas yuav tsum tau nws. |
1995 | Fisheries Code. |
1996 | Lub rooj sab laj (150 lub teb chaws) rau cov teeb meem ntawm tsis muaj khoom noj khoom haus. |
1998 | Lub Convention, uas tswj cov lag luam tawm nyob rau hauv tej tshuaj. |
2000 | Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev ntsuas mus tshem tawm kev tshaib kev nqhis nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa. |
2004 | Xyoo Rice. |
2006 | Kev kawm ntawv ntsoog chaw. |
2010 | Pab cov neeg uas nyob Pakistan. |
2014 | Rome tshaj tawm (muaj, zoo thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom rau tag nrho cov neeg). |
paub tab ntawm lub koom haum
Workers paub tab yog hnyav heev, tab sis tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb rau ib tug muaj kev vam meej thiab noj qab nyob zoo lub neej ntawm txhua tus ntawm peb. Lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav yog:
- txo cov neeg txom nyem;
- lub tshem tawm ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis;
- kev pab rau lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ua liaj ua teb, hav zoov thiab fisheries;
- qhia pej xeem txog tej teeb meem ntawm kev txom nyem thiab kev tshaib kev nqhis.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov kev FAO tau raws li nws cov hom phiaj? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, lawv tsim ua liaj ua teb, li no kev txhim kho kev noj haus. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev thiab solved qhov teeb meem ntawm cov zaub mov kev ruaj ntseg. Raws li yav tas los muab sau, cov koom haum tsis tsuas muaj cov lus qhia, tab sis kuj tsom kwm qhov zoo tshaj ntawm siv cov khoom. Qhov no yog tag nrho cov nqa tawm no lub koom haum (Food thiab Agriculture Organization - FAO transcript). Pob kws thiab lwm cov qoob loo yog cov yuav raug cais. Yog hais tias peb coj, piv txwv li, cov pob kws, tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm ntau ntau yam muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm FAO ntawm 100 rau 999.
kev ua si
FAO (deciphering abbreviations lub koom haum twb muab ntau tshaj ib zaug) muaj cov kev pab uas tsis tau tsuas yog ceeb toom rau lub teb chaws hais txog ib tug ua tau teeb meem nrog kev sib hwm rau cov zaub mov, tab sis kuj muaj qhov tsim nyog tau kev pab. Cov kev pab cuam thiab tej yaam num txhua xyoo sau txog ob billion dollars. Thov nco ntsoov tias qhov no yog tag nrho cov nyiaj pub dawb rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm ua liaj ua teb.
Txhua ob xyoo, lub rooj sab laj yuav tsum convened, qhov twg raug xaiv Council (plaub caug cuaj mej zeej ntawm lub koom haum), uas yog lub tswj lub cev. Ib tug heev ib qho tseem ceeb tshwm sim coj qhov chaw nyob rau ib tug zoo xws li cov rooj sib tham nyob rau hauv 1979, tom qab uas tus thawj lub sij hawm cov neeg twb tau mus nquam paj nquam nruas ntiaj teb Khoom noj khoom haus hnub.
qauv ntawm lub koom haum
FAO (transcript - Zaub mov thiab Agriculture ntawm lub tebchaws United Nations) muaj cov nram qab qauv:
dav dav saib xyuas | Qhov no division muaj tib lub xov tooj ntawm UN kom sib haum Tsev, chaw ua hauj lwm, Department of Raws li txoj cai Affairs, nyiaj txiag thiab kev luj xyuas chaw ua hauj lwm. |
Department of Agriculture | Tsiaj husbandry, kho tsiaj science, nuclear hom kev kawm, kev noj haus department, kev tiv thaiv, qoob loo ntau lawm, cog kev tiv thaiv, agro-kev lag luam. |
txoj kev loj hlob Department | Agricultural economics, statistics departments, cov lag luam tawm, kev lag luam, kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntug zos cov cheeb tsam. |
Department of Fisheries | Politics, economics, fisheries tswj. |
Forestry Department | Politics, economics, kev tswj ntawm pab tom hav zoov. |
Ntaub ntawv thiab kev sib txuas lus | Lub NWS department, kev sib txuas lus department. |
Environmental kev tiv thaiv | Kev nyab xeeb, bio-zog, lub tuam ntawm av thiab dej cov kev pab. |
Kev koom tes Department | Departments: thaum muaj xwm ceev txoj cai. |
Resources Department (tib neeg, nyiaj txiag thiab lub cev) | Kev sib cais: nyiaj txiag, Administrative Services, Human Resources Management. |
feem kab
Lub ntsiab kev ua si - forestry, dej thiab ua liaj ua teb. FAO, uas nws tseem ceeb twb muab ua ntej lawm, xaiv cov nram qab no lub ntsiab kev ua ub no:
- sib ntaus tawm tsam kev tshaib kev nqhis;
- kev txhim kho lub sustainability ntawm ua liaj ua teb;
- lub tshem tawm ntawm kev txom nyem;
- kev tiv thaiv thiab kev puas tsuaj nyem.
Preservation ntawm cov kev pab
Lwm yam kev ua si - yog lub preservation kev lom ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag uas cov neeg siv rau lawv tus kheej lub hom phiaj. Lub koom haum FAO (transcript - Zaub mov thiab Agriculture Organization ntawm lub tebchaws United Nations) hais tias qhov no yog lub feem ntau biodiversity - yog tus mob thawj rau zus tau tej cov zaub mov.
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