Tsim, Secondary kev kawm ntawv thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv
Karakoram roob (Central Asia)
Los ntawm Barogil rau Shayok dej yuav luag 500 km ncab Karakorum. Roob system captures cia li peb lub xeev: Pakistan, Khej thiab Tuam Tshoj. Nws yog ib tug ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws massifs nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws tag nrho cheeb tsam yog 77 txhiab. Km2. Length - 476 km, ib tug dav - 466 km. Toj siab puag ncig lub ob txhiab glaciers. Lub cheeb tsam uas yog them nrog dej khov, ncav us txog rau 15 txhiab. Km2.
Karakorum
Karakorum - roob, uas nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 5500 m, nws yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub Himalayas thiab Pamir, Hindu Kush tseem ..
Tsaug rau ib tug khub ntawm ridges - Changchenmo thiab Pangong - nws sab hnub tuaj ib feem yog kev cob cog rua rau lub Tibetan toj siab. Himalayan Karakoram txuas caj qaum ntawm Ladakh.
Ib tug ntawm cov peaks ntawm Mount Everest Massif xwb ua tsis tau zoo rau lawv siab. Chogori ncav us txog tawm nyob rau hauv 8611 m peaks ntawm lub Karakoram Muaj ntau muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm ntau tshaj 7 txhiab m Tom ntej no mus rau lawv muaj yim txhiab: ... Muab zais, Broad Ncov thiab lwm tus neeg. Lawv muaj nyob rau ntawm lub Baltoro glacier. Tsaug rau lub roob no system, nws muaj lub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws saib.
Lub npe ntawm lub roob
Nrog ib tug array ntawm Turkish npe translates li "Black talus ', uas tsis yog raws nraim qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe rau lub ci ntsa iab cheeb tsam uas muaj daus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, thiaj li yog nws lub npe hu lub Karakoram vim lub pass, uas yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm Aghilom thiab Dansagom. Muaj tiag tiag yog tsaus slopes. English qhov chaw raws li sau ntawv "Karakoram", tab sis yog tias koj tau them nyiaj mloog mus rau lub Turkic spelling, nws yog paub qab hau suab raws nraim uas siv lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws hais lus.
Hauv paus txawm neeg feem ntau siv lo lus "Mustag" thaum tham txog cov roob. Txawm li cas los, tsuas yog lawv to taub lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus no. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, koj muaj peev xwm siv tsis tau nws nyias, vim nws txhais tau tias "icebergs" uas yuav hais txog ib tug ntau ntawm poob lawm. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem muaj kev tsis sib haum txog cov legitimacy ntawm lub npe, tab sis lawv tshem tawm tom qab ib tug tshwj xeeb lub rooj sib tham ntawm kws tshawb fawb.
Sib cais ntawm lub Karakoram rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tsev
Karakorum - lub roob, muab faib mus rau hauv 4 tiav qhov chaw: Agil-Karakoram thiab cov poj Karakoram, uas koom siab ua ke East, Central thiab West cheeb tsam.
Feem ntau ntawm cov Western Thaj av yog nyob rau tom ntej mus rau lub hav dej Hunza thiab cov Karakorum kev loj. Yuav kom nws yog ua tau rau muaj xws li ob peb cheeb tsam: haramosh ncov, Panmah, ridges Rakaposhi, Maztag thiab Karun Koh, Batura glacier thiab lwm tus neeg. Tag nrho cov qhov chaw, tsuas yog Muztag yog nyob rau hauv cov kev tswj ntawm Pakistan.
Central Karakorum yog nyob sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub hlws ris thiab Muztag Hispar nyob ze Braldu thiab Panmah. A feem ntawm no cheeb tsam, raws li zoo raws li sab hnub poob, mus rau Pakistan, thiab cov caj cheeb tsam Skamri Baltoro tswj los ntawm cov neeg 's koom pheej ntawm Tuam Tshoj, thiab tus so ntawm lub chaw uas zoo heev - Is Nrias teb. Central Karakorum - roob, uas muaj ib tug sab saum toj 7, tej zaum - 8 txhiab. M.
Lub sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub ridges thiab cov Baltoro Muztagh Saltoro, Masherbrum los ntawm Urdok glaciers. Nws yog tag nrho, tsuas yog cov Siachen Muztang, tswj los ntawm Is Nrias teb. Muaj ntau tsawg vertices uas yog seventhousander. Lawv yog cov tsawg tshaj li 40.
Koom Haum Niam roob system muaj sib sib zog nqus thiab ntse nrhiav. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Western ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj ko taw.
Agil-Karakoram
Agil yog nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj, lub Karakoram. Roob system tau dissected caj. Lub sab saum toj ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog alpine hom, lawv siab 7 thous. M. Lub array stretches ntau tshaj 200 km nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia Raskemdari.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws glacier ntawm lub cheeb tsam yog nyob ze Saryktag. Nws ntev - 17 km. Nyob rau hauv no glaciation chaw uas muaj ntau tshaj li 9 km, Agil-Karakoram yog heev.
Nag lossis daus no tuaj los ntawm lub Mediterranean thiab lub Atlantic, ua ke nrog cyclones. Lub Indian lub caij ntuj sov monsoon feem ntau los nyob rau hauv ib tug array nyob rau hauv ib tug tsis muaj zog daim ntawv no, thiab lub cheeb tsam nyob tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov raug huab cua. Nws yog ib qhov xwm ntawm tus Agil-Karakorum yog txawv heev tshaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam sab qaum teb qhov chaw.
Cov tsiaj no yog pom luav, tshis, noog - Hoopoe, jackdaw thiab ular.
Tseeb txog Karakorum
Ua ntej, lo lus "Karakorum" twb txheeb xwb rau ib tug me me pass, uas tshwm sim rau hnub no, nyob rau ciam teb ntawm Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov tourists uas tau mus xyuas no, qhov no lub npe kis rau tag nrho lub system.
Karakorum - roob system, yog li nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau loj hlob cereals. Vim hais tias cov neeg uas nyob ntawm no, yog lossi hloov qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub rau grain nyob rau hauv lwm cov cheeb tsam ntawm Central Asia.
Karakoram kev loj ua tsis ntev, txawm li cas los, rau nws siv tau los yog siv ntau tshaj $ 3 billion. Thiab tsis muaj zem, vim hais tias qhov chaw no tau ua tus nrov tshaj plaws nrog koj mus ncig tebchaws. Lub cycling lawv yog menyuam los ntawm tag nrho cov tourists.
Tsuas yog ib tug pass tso cai rau koj mus hla nws los ntawm lub tsheb. Nws lub npe - Khunjerab.
Lo lus "Muztagh" mus sai sai nkag mus hauv lub neej ntawm hauv paus txawm neeg. Txawm li cas los, lawv tsuas hu ua tsuas yog ib qho me me caj ntawm Karakorum. Qhov seem peaks raug xa mus rau raws li Hispar Muztag, Baltoro Muztag thiab t. D.
Legends thiab me me keeb kwm qhia hais tias cov thawj inhabitants uas hais nyob ze ntawm lub roob tau ua Mamo hluas thiab Khadija (nws tus poj niam).
Glaciers muaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, tsis txo, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm tus neeg. Nws yuav sib cav hais tias lawv yog them nrog ib tug txheej ntawm ntau heev rubble, thiab lub teeb ntog on lawv.
Tej climber xav yuav tsum yeej xwb Trango Yees. Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, thiab nws dhau yog ib tug tseem ceeb tshwm sim.
Nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb xyoos Batura Glacier peb lub sij hawm twb advancing thiab retreating ntau li ntau lub sij hawm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws cov ciam teb rau lwm vim rau qhov fais fab mov. Nag lossis daus nyob rau hauv nws qhov siab tshaj. Txawm li cas los, lub hauv paus ntawm lub glacier yog nws melting. Ib xyoo no, hais txog 18 m ntawm cov dej khov rau hauv dej.
Lub roob systems ntawm Central Asia
Central Asia yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv roob yog hom twg. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov coob nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Piv txwv li, ntawm no yog cov Himalayas, nrog rau cov ntsiab ncov ntawm Everest.
Tien Shan, Pamir, Hindu Kush, yog qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw, thiab lawv muaj nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thiab Central Asia.
Tus thawj qhov siab array yuav hu ua lub Himalayas. Lawv hla cov Indus, lub Ganges thiab cov Tibetan toj siab. Ciam teb rau cov Hindu Kush. Length roob system yog 2400 km, lub dav - 300 km. Muaj ntau tshaj li 120 peaks, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv muaj ib tug qhov siab ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 7 th. M. A teb kub ntauwd 8 th. M.
Ob txhais qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Asia yuav siv sij hawm lub Karakoram roob. Rau nws daim ntawv qhia yuav pom nrog tus liab qab qhov muag. Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm lub roob yog ntau tshaj li 6 txhiab cubic meters uas koj yuav ntsib zoo li seventhousanders thiab yim thousanders: .. Chogori, Gasherbrum thiab lwm tus neeg.
Ntev xam tau tias yog ib tug array ntawm Kunlun. Nws kis tau nyob rau qaum teb sab Tibetan toj siab. Nws ntev - ntau tshaj 2500 km, dav - 600 km. Ntau tshaj taw tes yog lub Aksai lub puab tsaig. Nws qhov siab yog 7760 meters.
Pamir - qhov loj tshaj plaws roob system. Nws crosses Tuam Tshoj, Afghanistan, thiab Tajikistan. Lub qhov siab ntawm nws siab tshaj plaws taw tes -. 7719 m Kongur hu ua nws.
South Central Asia yog tus Hindu Kush roob. Qhov ntev ntawm ib txhiab. Km, lub dav yog hom twg los ntawm 40 mus 400 km. Qhov siab tshaj plaws taw tes yog Tirich Mir. Nws qhov siab yog 7690 meters.
kev nyab xeeb Karakoram
Karakorum, lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes ntawm uas muaj ib tug txawv kev nyab xeeb peaks, uas nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw mus koom nyob rau hauv nyiaj txiag ua si. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw no, sov thiab qhuav. High nyob rau hauv lub roob daim duab hloov ho: cov huab cua kub tsis ntau tshaj -5 0 C, nag lossis daus ntog no heev heev, thiab cia li, lawv tag nrho cov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov khoom daim ntawv. Atlantic thiab lub Mediterranean - lub ntsiab qhov chaw. Feem ntau cov nag ntog nyob rau hauv lub yav qab teb thiab Western qhov chaw, tsawg - nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj. Daus tob kuj fluctuates.
Muaj thiab fauna
Karakorum rau hauv daim ntawv qhia tsis kis tag nrho nws cov kev zoo nkauj. Yog hais tias koj pom nws nyob, ces tam sim ntawd qhib tag nrho cov ntxim nyiam thiab attractiveness ntawm surrounding toj roob hauv pes.
Nyob hauv ib lub qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 2800 m ces yuav tsum suab puam tsam, nyob rau hauv uas puav yuav pom Reaumuria, ephedra los yog kalidium. Loj qhov chaw devoid ntawm tej nroj tsuag. Thickets yog pom xwb nyob ze Raskemdari thiab tag nrho nws cov tributaries. Ntawm no barberry hlob, koj yuav saib tau poplar.
Suab puam-steppe ua hauj lwm yog nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 3 txhiab. M. Lub loj hlob plaub, typichak, eurotia. Nyob saum lub roob steppes, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm nag lossis daus ntog, thiab muaj siab humidity, ntau tiaj nyom nrog cobresia. Txawm siab yuav ntshaus rau teresken thiab Artemisia suab puam thaj tsam.
Cov yav qab teb txoj kab nqes yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hav zoov, feem ntau yog lub siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm cov chaw uas zoo heev yog ntoo thuv. Cedar, willow thiab poplar kuj tsis yooj yim dua no. Raws tus dej ntws yog steppe thiab alpine lub tiaj nyom.
Tsiaj txhu yog me me. Koj yuav saib tau lub ncig saib, tshis, yaks, antelopes. Nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw luav yog pom. Xyooj, tsov txaij, ntau hom nas - nws yog tag nrho hais txog lub Karakoram. Ntawm cov noog nyob Pallás xuab zeb grouse, eagles, niam txiv dav. Nyob rau ib lub qhov siab ntawm tsawg tshaj li 5 txhiab m. Nyob liaj thiab kite.
Thaum tus taw ntawm cov neeg loj hlob txawv cov qoob loo.
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