Italian railway. Rail thauj nyob rau hauv ltalis

Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov Italian railway yug nyob rau hauv 1839. Cov ceg ntev ntawm cia li tshaj 7 km khi Naples thiab suburban noj - prostheses. Tsuas yog tom qab lub fragmentation ntawm lub teb chaws twb koom nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev (tom qab 1860), ib tug tshiab txoj kev uas yuav mus ncig teb chaws pib yuav tsum yeej xwb qhov chaw thiab cov kiv cua.

Cargo thiab coob uas xam nrog

Curiously, lub railway thauj ntawm cov khoom los ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm ltalis yog tsis heev nrov. Xibtes confidently tuas cov kev thauj: qhov zoo, qhov zoo tagnrho txoj kev mob cia.

International tuam txhab uas muag kuj xav log los yog, rau ntawm phem tshaj, txoj kev ntawm lub vuag: 144 hiav txwv ports ua rau nws muaj txiaj ntsim. Online xyuas muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau, qhov twg cov neeg mus hais tso tseg thiab me ntsis loaded marshalling yards: no mas, kev tsheb nqaj hlau freight thiab yeej yuav sib zog lub sij hawm.

Tab sis coob uas xam nrog - nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Rau qhov ntsuas no, Ltalis Qib tsib nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab cuaj - nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Ace ntawm ARRANGEMENT

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov thauj los ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau - lub feem ntau yooj yim rau tourists. Dav hlau kev, tsis qhov txhia chaw rau lawv koj yuav tau txais ib lub tsheb koj qev los thiab nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog tsis pheej yig, tiam sis nws yog tsim nyog los ntxiv dorogushchuju chaw nres tsheb, tolls thiab roj av. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li cov zaj lus tim khawv ntawm tej neeg tsav tsheb, tsav tsheb kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv ltalis yog tsis heev tsim, li ntawd nws yog ntshaw thiab txawm kev tuav pov hwm.

Yog li ntawd lub tsheb yog rau noj xwb heev npaum li cas "cunning" ncig saib, uas lub Roman thiab Florentine kev zoo nkauj tsis xav - lawv yuav saib lub teb chaws zoo dua, mus xyuas me me lub zos, lwm distilleries, txaus siab rau lub ntuj kev zoo nkauj. Rau feem coob ntawm cov neeg mus ncig Railway - dab tsi tus kws kho mob kom. Nws npog ib tug tuab network thoob plaws lub teb chaws, thiab koj yuav txuag txias.

Qhov teeb meem no nrog nqa

Private railway lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv ltalis, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws uas hais txog plaub caug, pab xwb 20% ntawm lub lag luam thiab, raws li ib tug txoj cai, ua zos (regional u, uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham li hauv qab no, nws yog lawv "ancestral pawg neeg thaj av").

Lub teb chaws lub loj tshaj plaws cov cab kuj hu ua Gruppo Ferrovie dello stato Italia. Lub tuam txhab yog founded hauv 1905, thiab nyob rau hauv 1992 los ntawm cov kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub tsoom fwv twb hloov mus rau hauv ib tug tsawg lav lub tuam txhab. Lub tuam txhab yog ib puas feem pua uas los ntawm lub xeev.

Nws yog nws leej twg ua hauj lwm pab feem coob ntawm cov kev thiab neeg caij tsheb, sib txuas tag nrho cov lub railways ntawm ltalis. Daim pib yuav raug muas hauv internet los yog nyob rau hauv lub chaw nres tsheb (thaum lub box office thiab terminals).

Yuav khoom ntawm daim pib

Raws li rau lub feem ntau txoj kev cai, nws tsis yog yooj yim heev: muaj ntau cashiers English tsis txawj hais lus, tsuas yog qhib kom txog rau thaum 8 teev tsaus ntuj (thiab tej thaum mus txog rau 6), tom qab lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub "nyiaj ntsuab" yuav tig mus rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb bar, thiab tsis yog ib tug hauv zos cov pej xeem kom to taub qhov no yuav ua tau heev yooj yim.

Tsis maj nyob rau hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb, nws yog zoo dua mus rau qhov chaw mus rau lub tshuab (lub tshuab "paub" English), nws tseem tau them thiab cov nyiaj ntsuab thiab ib tug bank card.

Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus yuav daim pib nyob rau hauv lub official lub website ntawm cov cab kuj (trenitalia.com), txawm li cas los, yuav tsum tau tej yam kev txawj ntse. Cia lub birthplace ntawm da Vinci - ib tug tiag tiag Mecca rau tourists, thiab mus saib nws cov inhabitants ntawm txawv teb chaws, neeg ncig chaw uas tsis txawj hais lus Italian los yog lus Askiv, tyazhelenko muaj: lub site muaj "kev sib txuas lus" xwb nyob rau hauv no ob hom lus.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho - mus yuav ib daim pib online

Txawm li cas los, lub interface yog, raws li lawv hais tias, yog intuitive, thiab nws tau ko, muaj ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev txawj ntse. Qhov tshaj plaws xwb koj yuav tsum them sai sai mus: cov neeg uas nyuaj siab nrog ib qho chaw yuav tsum tau mus rau npe rau taw tes ncaim / lo lus uas peb sau nyob rau hauv Italian, txwv tsis pub cov ntse tshuab yuav tsis to taub thiab yuav xa Vajtswv paub nyob qhov twg.

Thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim rau lub tsheb ciav hlau, uas yuav mus: Italian railway network yog txaus noo, thiab tej zaum yuav ob peb. Saib lub sij hawm yuav ua tau rau tib qhov chaw los yog nrhiav lwm cov kev pab nyob rau hauv Internet. Nrhiav kev kawm, koj yuav tau ua ib daim ntawv rau cov purchase ntawm qhov pib, yuav tsum tawm hauv koj lub email chaw nyob thiab tos ntsiag to: cov lus teb los tsuas yog ib hnub twg tom qab.

Koj yuav tsum nias qhov link mus hloov koj lo lus zais - thiab mam li them daim card (yuav tsum tau kom paub tseeb tias daim ntawv uas muaj lub npe thiab lub xeem lub npe coincided nrog li cas yog sau rau hauv daim ntawv qhia).

Tom qab cov nyiaj them poob mus rau lub neeg nrog caij lub email daim pib tuaj - lawv cia li xav mus sau, tsis muaj dab tsi lwm tus yog yuav tsum tau: Yuav online mus ncig teb chaws daim ntawv yog tsis composted, tsis zoo li lwm tus (muas nyob rau daim pib chaw ua hauj lwm los yog lub tshuab). Cov neeg mus ncig hais tias nws yog heev ntshaw kom sau tshwj xeeb code PNR - nws yuav tsum tau qhia tus thawj saib xyuas, leej twg yuav mus saib rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg nrog caij cov ntaub ntawv thiab muab ib daim tshev. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, uas nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv, tab sis cov khoom tshwm sim.

Ceev ceev la Frecce

Rail tsheb thauj mus los nyob rau hauv ltalis yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv cia li peb hom ntawm u.

Tus thawj - ib tug high-ceev "Eurostar" los yog "Boom", uas yog tsav ntawm lub nroog loj lub teb chaws. Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov cab kuj lawv affectionately hu ua "la Frecce".

Ib tug tag nrho ntawm peb ntau yam: "Bianca" (dawb) - lub qeeb ceev ntawm txog 180 km / h, "Argento" (silver) - 250 km / h thiab "Rosso" (liab) - cov high-ceev, 350 km / h. Cov ntaub ntawv muab yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm thaum ua ib tug xaiv - mus farther, tus ceev yuav tsum muaj lub tsheb ciav hlau.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus nqi ntawm mus ncig teb chaws "tom" (los ntawm lub nroog Loos rau Florence them txog 60 euros), tab sis mus txawv tebchaws tej yam kev mob thiab domchali khoom kim heev rau koj lo lus uas peb yuav ua tau tsawg tshaj li ob xuaj moos (txawm yog hais tias tus nyob deb xav paub ntau tshaj li 500 km). Nws yog heev yooj yim rau cov neeg ncig chaw uas xav tau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm mus rau "npog" raws li muaj ntau yam attractions li sai tau.

Ib txhij nrog cov purchase ntawm ib tug mus txawv tebchaws daim ntawv qhaib lub rooj nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau, dhau lawm, tsis muaj rau tshum ib daim pib (nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg mob nws yog zoo dua rau ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus txheej txheem no).

Intercity

Nres "Xub" ua ib tug yam tsawg kawg nkaus. Yog hais tias qhov xav lo lus uas peb tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lawv, yuav muaj them sai sai mus rau lub thib ob hom ntawm u, uas muaj Italian railway - "Intercity" (long-deb domestic thiab European).

Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los thab nrog kev pab them nqi nyob rau hauv ua ntej, thiab nws yuav raug nqi 3 euros. Yog hais tias qhov chaw tsis, koj yuav cia li dhia paj paws rau ib yam ntawm cov dawb, tab sis nco ntsoov ntaus ib daim pib mus rau hauv lub chaw nres tsheb (kaj daj los yog xiav thawv - nrog nws "pib" rau hauv lub qhov, koj yuav tsum tos kom txog thaum lub tshuab yog tsis tau muab lub sij hawm thiab hnub tim).

Punched daim pib yog siv tau rau 6 teev thiab tsis punched - 2 lub hlis. Nws yuav txawm Restore poob txog 20% ntawm tus nqi, tab sis txoj cai mus ncig teb chaws, nws tsis ua li. Thaum cov neeg caij tsheb mus dhia lub tsheb ciav hlau los yog tsuas yog tsis nco qab mus nrhiav ib tug punch ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus (rau lawv tus kheej, qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb!) Nyob rau hauv lub maub los nrhiav.

Yog hais tias nws catches lub careless traveler nws tus kheej, yuav tau them ib tug txiav txim raug nplua, uas yog tseem tsis raug zam los ntawm daim pib purchase - Italian railways tsis nyiam "hares". Caij tsis muaj ib daim pib kim, futile. Thiab txaj muag.

Ib tug analogue ntawm ib tug commuter lub tsheb ciav hlau

Qhov thib peb hom lus - regional u. Kuv tau mus ib tug heev lub sij hawm ntev (ib nrab rau ob lub sij hawm ntev tshaj li lub "xub"), tab sis pheej yig. lawv mus, feem ntau yog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 200 km. Piv txwv li, yog hais tias tus qhov chaw ntawm dislocation - Rome, tab sis xav kom txaus siab rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub Florentine High Renaissance, mus ncig teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub tsheb 2 chav kawm ntawv ntawm ntev-deb u yuav raug nqi 44 euros, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsheb ciav hlau - nyob rau hauv 21.

Txuag lub xeem, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis ua hauj lwm - tus nqi yuav tsum yog tib yam thaum twg muaj tej neeg nrog caij yuav ib tug pib, txawm ua ntej lawm.

Seb nws "La Frecce" los yog "Intercity": yog hais tias koj mus koom ib tug mus txawv tebchaws daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ua ntej - ob lub hlis (yam tsawg kawg) ua ntej lub tswv yim txawv tebchaws, koj yuav yuav nws rau kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab superekonom nqi. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau mus yuav ib daim pib yog yuav luag ib nrab ntawm cov nqi. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau tus nqi ntawm lub tib lub superekonom Rome rau Florence yuav domchali cia li 19 euros (thib ob chav kawm).

xis teb chaws Europe

Nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim, nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm "Sub" thiab "Intercity" lub tsheb ciav hlau zoo li squalid thiab shabby, txawm li cas los mus rau lub "post-Soviet" rau lawv nyob deb heev. Yog li ntawd cov neeg uas nyob ntawm lub qub Soviet Union muaj tsis muaj dab tsi yuav ntshai: lub Italian railways tsis paub cov ntoo tej, Handrails nraus thiab qhov rais tawg.

Yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov chav kawm ntawv ntawm lub tsheb - kom ua rau lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm qhov chaw nyob, yuav tsum tau them qhov sib txawv nyob rau hauv tus nqi. Seasoned neeg mus ncig hais tias txoj kev nplij siab theem nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab qib yog zoo tib yam. Zoo, coj ib tug me me tshiab khob kasfes los sis ib tug ntawv xov xwm (Italian). Nws yog tsis yog tsim nyog rau lawv them.

Kuj ceeb tias (ntawm ib tus nqi lus), tab sis kuj rail thauj nyob rau hauv ltalis muaj hmo ntuj (miv tourists khav hais tias thaum tsiv ntawm lub zos mus rau lub zos, koj yuav pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv lub tsheb thiab txuag considerably rau lub tsev so).

ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej

Cov tom ntej no koj yuav tsum them sai sai - lub tsheb ciav hlau qhov chaw nres tsheb. tej zaum yuav muaj ob peb nyob rau hauv loj lub zos, thiab tuaj mus rau lub tsis ncaj ncees lawm catch up nrog lub tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsis yooj yim sua. Cov npe ntawm cov puag noj thiab lawv abbreviations no muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw.

Yuav kom qhia qhov chaw nres tsheb, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov zaub - yog platform tooj 15 feeb ua ntej tuaj txog. Peb yuav tsum dais nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias lub npe ntawm qhov lawv tsis hais dab tsi inexperienced neeg nrog caij, zaub tsuas yog tus kawg chaw nres tsheb, thiab yog hais tias cov lo lus uas yog ib nrab, koj yuav ua tau ib tug blunder. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws them sai sai mus nyob tus yeees ntawm cov chav tsev (nws yog nyob rau hauv daim pib, thiab yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub).

Ib tug cais ntsiab - ib tug strike. Lawv tshwm sim ntau zaus thiab ncaav, nws yuav ua rau kev nkag siab rau ua me ntsis txog cov lawv lub sij hawm. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, tourists yog ib tug me ntsis kev txhawj xeeb, tab sis koj yeej tsis paub? Cov neeg mus ncig qhia paub lawv tus kheej nrog lub sij hawm ntawm lub ntaus rau scioperi.mit.gov.it site. Tsis txhob suav rau cov tswv yim thiab ceev hloov.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus Italian Railway - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis muaj ib tug feature: ri ncua u (txawm hais tias lawv si qhov txhia chaw, txawm ntau mob siab heev nyob rau hauv Fabkis), tab sis lub lam ncua sij hawm ntawm 25-30 feeb - nws yog lub zos "ua kom yuam kev".

Tshwj xeeb yog cia siab rau qhov kev ncua yog tsis nqi nws, zoo dua yuav npaj rau cog nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Platform rau feem ntau noj yog heev tsawg, thiab muab pov hnyav nra nyob rau hauv lub tsheb yuav tsum tseem tswj mus.

Rail thauj ntawm coob uas xam nrog

Travelers yog burdened nrog cov me nyuam, tsis muaj mob yuav paub tias 4-xyoo-laus cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm coj nyob rau hauv dawb xwb (tsuas muaj mus kom rau tes), thiab cov me nyuam los ntawm 4 mus rau 12 (14) xyoo ntawm lub hnub nyoog - nrog ib tug luv nqi ntawm 30%.

Muaj ntau discount muaj - .. Kev tsev neeg, me nyuam kawm ntawv, ib pawg ntawm 6 tus neeg, thiab lwm yam Cov txhab nyiaj khaws nyiaj yuav ua tau heev ntau yam pauv loj, thiaj tau cov tswv yim yuav pab tau.

Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws yog npaj mus ncig teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm ltalis, nws ua tau, los ntawm kev yuav khoom ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv rau 50 euros, mus txog rau 50% nyob rau hauv lub regional mus ncig teb chaws thiab mus txog rau 20% - nyob rau hauv lub Intercity. Cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nyob rau hauv lub official lub website ntawm cov cab kuj, thiab yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus yuav nrhiav tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv, yog tias zoo zoo rau hauv qhov teeb meem no. Ua tib zoo tsim lawv - tus yuam sij rau ib tug muaj kev vam meej mus txawv tebchaws. Txhua leej txhua tus uas tau muab qhov teeb meem vim xav, yog txaus siab heev.