Islands ntawm lub Indian dej hiav txwv: qhov kev piav qhia thiab yees duab. Mus ncig teb chaws mus rau lub Islands tuaj ntawm lub Indian dej hiav txwv

Niaj hnub no peb saib cov Indian dej hiav txwv kob. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog tus thib peb loj tshaj plaws kev reservoir nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nws sov dej ntau ntau heev spectacular tauj Islands tuaj, uas tsuas muaj peev xwm tsis nyob twj ywm indifferent mus ncig tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv muaj tag nrho cov dej num raws li cov xwm reserves. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog mas concentrated nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub poob ib feem. Tam sim no peb muaj ib tug los ze zog saib ib co ntawm lawv, thiab ces, nyob rau hom lawv muab faib. Txhob kaw, lawv yog: coral, volcanic thiab continental.

Mainland thiab volcanic Islands tuaj

Cov yav tas los mus rau lub loj tshaj plaws - Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Masirai, Kuria-Muria, Socotra, Greater Sunda, raws li zoo raws li ntau me me Islands tuaj raws ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Western Australia, Indo-Tuam Tshoj thiab Arabia. Feem ntau ntawm lawv - qhov no yog ib lub toj siab ntawm limestone nyob rau hauv lub ancient Precambrian Granites. Muaj kuj mountainous. Zoo kawg li Seychelles muaj lawv tus kheej, tshwj xeeb heev qauv. Nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv pem teb - lub xwb kev tsim kho muaj li ntawm granite. Islands ntawm lub Indian dej hiav txwv, muaj ib tug volcanic keeb kwm uas nyob rau hauv lem yog muab faib mus rau hauv qhib-dej hiav txwv Islands tuaj thiab txoj kev hloov cheeb tsam ntawm cov kob. Cov yav tas yog mej zeej ntawm cov kob arcs. Lawv muaj ib tug mountainous roob hav, lawv saum ntoo cones ntawm volcanoes. Nws Nicobar, Andamanskie thiab Greater Sunda Islands. Lawv yog txaus siab nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg yog volcanic tuff, thiab mus rau ib tug ntau dua twg - nyob rau hauv basalt. Lub volcanic kob ntawm lub Indian dej hiav txwv, xws li tub huabtais Edward, Crozet, Kerguelen, Saint-Paul, Amsterdam, Mascarene, Comoro, yog me me nyob rau hauv loj thiab yog nto hlab ntsha saum ntawm volcanoes. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv muaj yuav luag yeej ib txwm lub coral reefs.

coral Island

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj feature ntawm no yog ib feem ntawm cov kob lub reservoirs yog muaj li ntawm coral. Lawv yog cov rau qhov cov raug atoll, uas yog tsim los ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb Mauchle, coral xuab zeb, crushed pob zeb thiab gravel. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm no atoll - Diego Garcia. Tab sis cov Islands tuaj ntawm lub Indian dej hiav txwv coral keeb kwm muaj ntau nyuaj atolls ua los ntawm ntau me me atolls, thiab muaj li 150 km nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla. Qhov no loj loj nplhaib zoo li tus qauv, islands li Cocos, Amirantskie, Chagos, Maldives, Laccadives. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv muaj tau tsim vim raising reef. Ib co piv txwv. Christmas Island, 365 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem, twb tsim nyob rau hauv sab qaum taw tes ntawm Txiv maj phaub raising, Tromelin Island nyob tsib meters saum toj no lub theem dej, thiab hauv qab no 4,000 meters Mascarene phiab. Yuav ua li cas lwm tus sawv coral Islands tuaj ntawm lub Indian dej hiav txwv? Lub fact tias lawv mas loj hlob txiv maj phaub ntoo thiab fwm tuab impenetrable thickets ntawm Mangroves. Qhov no xyov yam ntxwv, piv txwv li, rau lub Amirante Islands. Tsaug rau tag nrho cov ntawm nws cov kev zoo nkauj thiab unexplored qhov chaw, xws qhov chaw tshwj xeeb txaus nyiam rau neeg mus ncig thiab tourists.

Islands ntawm lub Indian dej hiav txwv, ib daim ntawv teev Islands tuaj ntawm sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam

Tam sim no sau koj lub islands, cov uas nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm sab hnub tuaj Is Nrias teb: Andaman, Ashmore thiab Cartier, Christmas, Kakadu, Cocos (Keeling), Dirk Hartog, vaj Island, Jaffna, Kangaroo, Langkawi, King Island, Mentawai, Nias, Nicobar Penang, Koh Officer Officer, Phuket, Simeulue, Sri Lanka, Mannar. Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas islands nyob rau hauv lub Indian dej hiav txwv nyob rau hauv nws thaj ib sab. Cov no yog cov: Agalega, Banque du Geyser, Bassas da Is Nrias teb, St. Brandon, Chagos Archipelago, Comoros, cov teb chaws Europe, Juan de Nova Island, Lakshadweep - Archipelago, Madagascar, cov Mafia, lub Maldives, Mauritius, Mayotte, Pemba, rov sib ntsib, Rodrigues , Seychelles, Tromelin, Zanzibar. Thiab thaum kawg, ib tug ob peb yav qab teb Islands tuaj, uas yog nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Madagascar: Amsterdam, Crozet, hnov, McDonald, Kerguelen, tub huabtais Edward Island, Saint-Paul.

Madagascar - lub cim kob ntawm lub Indian dej hiav txwv

Yog hais tias peb xav txog qhov loj Indian dej hiav txwv kob, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis them sai sai mus Madagascar, uas nws keeb kwm pib los ntawm lub caij thaum nws tsoo kom deb ntawm teb chaws Africa, hais txog ib tug ob peb puas lab lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv loj nws yog - lub plaub siab tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov Islands tuaj rau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nws sau ib tug amazing ntau yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tsiaj txhu thiab tej noog, feem ntau ntawm lawv - txog 80% - yog cim. Loj heev forests, yog muaj nyob ntawm no nyiam soj ntsuam thiab zaum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Nrog lawv nyob rau lub biodiversity ntawm tus muaj peev xwm tsis lwv txawm lub tropics ntawm South America. Nyob rau hauv cov qhov chaw nws yog ua tau rau ntes txawm yog tus dinosaurs, xws li cov chameleon, muaj plaub caug hom. Siv lwm tsib caug hom lemurs. Ua ke, lawv tau xaiv xws zoo ntoo zoo li Baobabs thiab spiny hav zoov. Vim lub cim thiab stunning, Madagascar ua xav txog nws tus kheej lub yim av loj.

Seychelles

Yog hais tias koj noj cov feem ntau ntawm cov Indian dej hiav txwv kob, ces lawv yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub Seychelles, uas ua ywj siab nyob rau hauv 1976. Lawv nyob ib cheeb tsam ntawm 455 square kilometers, muab faib mus rau hauv 23 cov cheeb tsam tsev, yog los ntawm teb chaws Africa ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1,600 kilometers. Lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm cov hauv qab no tuaj ntawm cov rov sib ntsib thiab Mauritius - nyob rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Maldives - nyob rau hauv lub northeast thiab cov Comoros - nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub poob. City ntawm no hais txog 80 txhiab, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog cov Suav, Indian, Arabic, African thiab Fabkis keeb kwm. Hom lus - Creole, tab sis kuj dav faib Askiv thiab Fabkis. Seychelles muaj 115 islands nyob rau hauv lub archipelago, ntawm uas 33 yog inhabited. Txoj kev nyab xeeb yog sub-tauj hiav txwv, txhua xyoo nruab nrab kub - 29 degrees, nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj thiab Kaum ib hlis, ib tug ntau ntawm los nag. Feem ntau ntawm cov tourists tuaj ntawm no rau ib tug puam nyiaj so koobtsheej, dhia thiab xwm ncig saib.

Mauritius - ib tug vaj kaj siab rau so

Yog hais tias peb xav txog nyias coj cov kob nyob rau hauv lub Indian dej hiav txwv, yog feem ntau haum rau ib tug xis nyob, nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus Mauritius. Lub teb chaws ntawm lub tib lub npe - ib qho ntawm lub richest nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, yus muaj los ntawm Fabkis colonial rau sawv daws, muaj yeeb yuj Indian cov tuam tsev, croissants rau pluas tshais thiab curry noj hmo. Ntawm no tus phooj ywg coexistence ntawm txawv religions thiab haiv neeg, los ua ib tug muaj kev vam meej ntau haiv neeg. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov kob yog me me, nws yog ua tau rau tsav nyob ib ncig ntawm nyob rau hauv ib hnub, yog ib tug resort ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws hauv chav kawm ntawv, qhov chaw uas yav tom ntej kev pab no yog ua ke nrog tus zoo kawg li chaw. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm lub sab spectrum ntawm ib tug puam nyiaj so koobtsheej, koj muaj peev xwm txawm mus nuv ntses loj ntses.