Internal pab tub rog. Ukraine: Ministry troops

Internal pab tub rog ntawm lub sab hauv Ministry ntawm Ukraine - tub rog tag nrog tub ceev xwm kev khiav dej num, uas yog tsim los tiv thaiv cov kev kho mob, lub neej, kev ywj siab, txoj cai thiab kev txaus siab ntawm cov pej xeem, lub kev cai kev txiav txim, sovereignty thiab kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm kev ua txhaum thiab lwm yam tsis raug cai ua.

tsim

Cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub rog thiab cov tub ceev xwm system - yog ib feem ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev raws li ib tug tag nrho. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov rog ntawm kev cai lij choj thiab kev txiav txim - tus tub huabtais lub retinue - pib nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm ntawm Kievan Rus, nws yog tam sim no - lub internal pab tub rog. Ukraine - tib yam lub teb chaws, uas nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm cov hav zoov yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej tiv thaiv tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab pab pawg neeg, thiab tom qab ntawd - los ntawm lub nyob sib ze empires. Vim hais tias ntawm xws yam ntxwv, Ukrainians yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv yuav tsum siv txoj kev tshiab rau sib ntaus rau lawv muaj kev ywj pheej.

XVI-XVIII xyoo pua mus cia nyob rau hauv keeb kwm raws li lub sij hawm ntawm lub Sich thiab sau npe Cossacks. Cossacks - cov neeg uas tsim nyog piv txwv ntawm patriotism thiab ib lub siab xav los mus tiv thaiv lawv lub tebchaws. Lawv koom siab nyob rau hauv rhawv, pua pua thiab kaum. Lub judiciary thiab cov tub rog coj los ntawm tus sau npe Hetman.

Thaum pib thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, Right-Bank Ukraine yog ib feem ntawm lub Austro-Hungarian Empire, thiab sab laug bank - nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab. Ferdinand twb tsim lub National Guard, thiab Alexander kuv - lub puab ceev xwm. Ob leeg cov tub rog coj qhws tib tooj ntawm tes dej num rau cov unconditional kev siv, raws li tau zoo raws li niaj hnub sab hauv pab tub rog. Ukraine, txij li thaum 1864, rov tsim dua tej nyob rau hauv cov tub rog kev lag luam.

Rau centuries lub teb chaws twb sib ntaus sib tua rau nws cov kev ywj siab, thiab nyob rau hauv 1991 tag nrho cov hauj lwm twb raug nqi zog. Kaum ib hlis 4, 1991 saws kev cai lij choj nyob rau hauv lub National Guard. Nyob rau hauv 1994, lub Ukrainian Ministry ntawm Internal pab tub rog Iwj nrog tshiab tub rog uas tsim los rau cov ceev hloov ntawm muaj xwm txheej ceev. Txij li thaum 1996, MVD yog lub luag hauj lwm rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv ib qho tseem ceeb lub xeev cov chaw. Nyob rau hauv 1999 (kom txog rau thaum 2014) NSU units muaj nyob rau hauv lub internal pab tub rog. Ukraine hnub no yog loj txaus keeb kwm kev, patriotism thiab lub hwj chim los tiv thaiv lawv ib cheeb tsam.

Lub National Guard ntawm Ukraine

Nyob rau hauv 2014 nws tau txiav txim siab rov tsim kom muaj units nrog tub ceev xwm kev khiav dej num. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kev ua yog ncaj qha mus txog mus ua rog nyob rau hauv lub Donetsk thiab Lugansk cheeb tsam, uas yog nyiaj pab externally.

Plaub Hlis Ntuj 6 xyoo, tus thawj battalion ntawm lub NSU, uas muaj 500 tiv thaiv, coj cov lus cog tseg. Kom txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj raug tsim plaub sib cais, lub neeg uas yog armed nrog me me caj npab, mortars thiab armored tsheb.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub NSU:

● thawj ua hauj lwm brigade;

● Nees nkaum-ob cais brigade rawv consular chaw ua hauj lwm thiab diplomatic missions ntawm txawv teb chaws lub xeev;

● txee ntawm tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj "Azov", "Tsov pom teev" thiab "Jaguar";

● battalions ntawm tshwj xeeb rog tom qab General Kulchytsky thiab "Donbass";

● tshwj xeeb lub hom phiaj rau lwm rau tshwj kom txhob phem "Tuav" thiab "Omega";

● plaub lwm yam battalion, ib tug ntawm cov uas yog nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm tsim;

● squadron ntawm unmanned sim saum nruab ntug tsheb.

Nyob rau hauv 2015 lub xov tooj ntawm cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub NSU yog 250 txhiab tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog cov tsov rog nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub sab hauv pab tub rog txhua txhua lub lim tiam yuav tsub kom.

Tus qauv ntawm lub National Guard ntawm Ukraine

● Lub ntsiab ua tub rog koom haum saib xyuas.

● Operative-hwv pawg.

● Lwm yam kev sib txuas, chav nyob, cov tub rog units thiab cov tsev, uas yog tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lub ua hauj lwm thiab hwv pawg.

Lub National Guard yog muaj li ntawm:

● kev sib ntaus los yug (engineering, moj, lom thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv);

● tank thiab artillery troops;

● qhov chaw kws muaj txuj ci.

Los ntawm 1931 mus rau lub sij hawm tam sim nyob rau hauv Kharkov muaj Academy ntawm Internal pab tub rog ntawm Ukraine. Lub rau hli ntuj 4, 2014 thiab txoj cai. txog. Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Ukraine Alexander Turchinov lub npe ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv twb renamed lub Academy ntawm lub National Guard ntawm Ukraine. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub nroog muaj ib txoj kev kawm qhov chaw Zolochev NSU.

weaponry

Muaj heev ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tswv yim uas muaj tus nrog rog. Ukraine, raws li nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev ywj pheej yog ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab advanced tsim tawm nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm aviation, armored tsheb, automotive thiab anti-missile systems.

Lub ntsiab yam khoom, uas muaj xws li nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws tus caj npab:

● thauj aircraft Ib-72B, ib tug-74 thiab Ib-26 (ntau lawm - Ukraine);

● tsaws nyoob hoom qav taub Mi-8 (USSR);

● 4-APCs, APC-3E, BTR-80 BTR-70 BTR-60 (Ukraine);

● armored "fortress rau ntawm tej log", "Dozor-B" BBM "Kozak-2", "Tuav-6" thiab "tsov txaij-8" (Ukraine);

● KrAZ "nab rajkubsai," "Cougar" thiab "Spartan" (Ukraine, Canada);

● cov tsheb thauj khoom uas muaj tus ntoo khaub lig KrAZ-5233 "Spetsnaz" thiab cov phab ntsa Great Haval H3 (Ukraine, Tuam Tshoj);

● bases T1618 (Ukraine, Is Nrias teb);

● Isuzu NQR (Nyiv);

● anti-tank coj missiles, anti-tank tshuab "Skif" thiab "Teeb meem" (Ukraine, Belarus).