Indirect se - yog dab tsi no?

Tej zaum qhov undeniable fact tias cov nyiaj ua se cov nyiaj tau los ua ib tug loj ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj txiag ntawm lub teb chaws thiab yog tseem ceeb heev rau lub qub hauj lwm ntawm lub xeev. Peb yeej paub hais ntawm tus kheej kev ua se, uas lub Xeev chaw ua hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li kev tuav pov hwm txhua hli hais tias nws ua li, heev. Tab sis tseem muaj pom tsis tau feem ntau indirect se yog nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau cov nyiaj them. Nws yog li ntawd - mus ua ib tug ntau yam ntawm khw, noj mov haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej haus cawv, raws li zoo raws li tucking cov roj tank, peb yuav ntsib nrog lub fact tias ib co ntawm cov nyiaj uas peb them cov neeg muag khoom, yuav mus rau lub xeev.

Tu siab, lawv yuav tsis them. Indirect se - ib tug surcharge rau tus nqi ntawm cov khoom los yog cov kev pab cuam, yog li ntawd lub raug them nyiaj yug yuav ua tau kawg neeg siv, thiab tag nrho cov intermediaries nruab nrab ntawm nws thiab tus tsim offset nqi vim txhua lwm yam. Qhov no hom ntawm kev them nyiaj yog txawv los ntawm ncaj qha se hauv daim ntawv ntawm taxation - nws yog tsis tsim nyog los mus ua kom ib tug tshaj tawm, tsis raug nyiaj khwv tau los los yog vaj tse ntawm lub raug them nyiaj yug, tiam sis tsuas yog tus nqi uas koj them rau lub noj ntawm tej khoom thiab kev pab.

Qhov zoo ces, ob peb hom indirect se: cov feeb muaj xws li VAT, excise thiab kev lis kev cai tes num ua nyob. Tag nrho cov nyiaj them yog kom meej meej nteg chaw tsim tshuaj paus, exporter thiab retailer nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm uas lawv npaj txhij mus siv cov khoom mus rau qhov kawg buyer. Thiab yog hais tias ib tug kev sib tsoo nrog excise thiab kev lis kev cai tes num ua nyob yuav zam tau los tsis muas luam yeeb, haus dej cawv, roj a thiab txawv khoom, lub VAT yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nyob rau lub sij hawm ntawd muaj 3 nqi: 18% - cov thawj, 10% - rau ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov khoom thiab 0% - rau exporters, thauj cov khoom txawv teb chaws.

Cov nyiaj them ntawm indirect se yog tsis siv neeg, uas yog, mus xaus neeg siv tsis yuav tsum tau lav ris. Tab sis koom haum thiab cov lag luam txhua txhua lub hli los yog txhua txhua peb lub hlis twg mus sau ntaub ntawv thiab them rau lub xeev tus nqi ntawm cov VAT, uas yog compensated los ntawm lawv cov neeg muas zaub.

Txawm ntau nthuav yog qhov teeb meem no nrog excise se - se, muaj feem xyuam rau tej yam pawg ntawm cov khoom. Tej khoom - haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej haus cawv, raws li zoo raws li cov roj av - yog kev kawm mus rau ob taxation, raws li cov excise se nqi yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov nyiaj ua se puag, raws li nyob rau hauv uas VAT yog them.

Nws yuav zoo li uas lub indirect se - nws yog ib tug tsim nyog phem. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv 137 lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb lawv muaj lawv tus kheej tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi. Firstly, lawv muaj siab zoo Kaum Ob Lub Hlis. Cov nyiaj no yog lub xeev txhua xyoo muag ib tug ntau ntawm txawv tej yaam num, thiab nyob rau hauv kev yuav ua tau nws ib txwm muaj nuj nqi, lawv npog feem ntau ntawm cov nqi. Secondly, nrog rau cov kev pab los ntawm lawv koj yuav tau kho qhov kev thov rau tej yam khoom, raws li twb tau sau tseg, lawv yeej tsis pom mus rau tau txais kev pab. Thiab txawm hais tias lawv muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm drawbacks, xws li cov imposition ntawm uas tsis yog-uniformity, lawv tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov nyiaj ntawm cov pejxeem, tsis txhob txo lawv cov nyiaj tau los.

Peb txhua tus muaj mus yuav ib co khoom, khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov tshuaj, them rau ib co kev pab cuam. Peb yuav hais tias nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tus indirect se - yog tus nqi ntawm tau thiab ib feem ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv zej zog.