Ib tug txawv txawv lub npe - Makarov Evgeniy Kirillovich

Lavxias teb sab av yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntiaj teb nto moo ntxias. живописец Макаров Евгений Кириллович – едва ли знаком непосвященным в историю искусств людям. Tab sis cov neeg pleev Makarov Evgeniy Kirillovich - tsis yog paub mus rau lub uninitiated nyob rau hauv kos duab keeb kwm cov neeg. Qhov no txiv neej tsis tawm ib tug kab ntawm kaj, tsis tau nws duab yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub collections ntawm loj Lavxias teb sab puas xws li cov Tretyakov Gallery. Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau nrhiav tau txawm ib tug portrait ntawm lub artist, txawm hais tias tej zaum nws yog xwm nyob rau hauv cov duab nqus tsev kawm ntawv Society rau txhawb of Arts, tab sis tsis muaj ib tug yuav paub meej tias nws yog leejtwg tiag.

Biography Evgeny Makarov

Yav tom ntej artist yug nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm lub taub hau tus kws kho mob nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tiflis xeev Dusheti 01.12.1842 xyoo. Childhood nyob rau hauv Chernigov xeev. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm kev kawm ntawv Novgorod-Seversky tsev kawm ntawv. Nws kawm nyob rau Imperial Academy of Arts ua ke nrog Iley Repinym. Thaum lub sij hawm hauv lub xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb no kuv tau txais ob peb khoom plig rau qhov kev siv ntawm lub Orthodox kawm ntawm "Lub Raising Yailaus tus ntxhais" cov kev pab cuam, "Txoj hauj lwm thiab nws cov phooj ywg." Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub npe hu rau nws watercolors, graphic tej hauj lwm.

Friendship nrog Iley Repinym

Makarov Evgeny yog ib tug ntawm cov companions los sis Repina nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais kawm. Hluas ntxias feem ntau tau ntsib nyob ze lub tuam txhab, ntawm lawv Viktor Vasnetsov, Ilya Repin, Arkhip Kuindzhi. Thaum Eugene nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, feem ntau kuv tau mus xyuas nyob rau hauv Chernigov xeev.

Nyob rau hauv 1870, ua ke nrog nws tus tij laug Repin - Ilya thiab Vasily (Conservatory me nyuam kawm ntawv), artist Fedorom Vasilevym mus rau ib tug taug raws Volga. Sailed phooj ywg rowed los ntawm Tver rau Saratov nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav nrhiav tau cov boatmen, namely cov neeg uas tau ua zoo rau lub plawv ntawm Ilya Repin. Cov artist xav tsis thoob zog ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kev kawm rau ib qho ntawm lub boatmen, menyuam lawv rau thawj lub sij hawm, yog li nyob rau hauv hais tias tau txiav txim siab mus rau xim, embodying lub neej ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub hom ntaub khov heev.

Cov phooj ywg siv feem ntau ntawm lub caij ntuj sov nyob rau hauv lub zos nyob ze Saratov, hu ua Shiryaevo, uas tseem sab laug lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas lawv nyob. Nws tau koom rau lub zos ces tus neeg ua lag luam tus poj niam. Tam sim no lub tsev yog nyob rau hauv heev neeg pluag mob, tiam sis nws hangs ib cov quav hniav nco ntawm cov neeg mus ntsib. Макарова Евгения на ней нет. Los ntawm txoj kev, Evgeny Makarov rau nws muaj. Tab sis daim ntawv yog paub, uas nyob rau hauv cov lus nws coj ib feem. Local qub-timers yuav tau tau nyob rau cov tub ceev xwm 'lub tswv yim mus tsim ib tug tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau hauv lub tsev, tab sis qhov teeb meem ntxiv thiab tsis tau txais.

Васильеву. Nws hais tias Makarov Evgeny twb ywm thiab kuas tug neeg, thiab nws yog tus ua kom tiav opposite ntawm siab ywj fwm humorist Fedoru Vasilevu. Tab sis tus txaav vim hais tias ntawm no tsis tshwm sim, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, cov hluas Nkij los txuam rau txhua lwm yam zoo heev.

Imperial tsev neeg Artist

Makarov Evgeniy Kirillovich feem ntau tau txais kev pab lub imperial tsev neeg bookings, ua mus txawv tebchaws sketches rau lub Romanovs.

Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu rau historians ntawm nws cov lus rau cov neeg pej xeem Duke Nikolaem Nikolaevichem, Sr. nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, Tim lyiv teb chaws, thiab Palestine. Cov lus coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1872. Evgeny Makarov raug caw mus ua lub tebchaws sketches, uas tom qab ua piv txwv nyob rau hauv phau ntawv Dmitri Antonovich Skalon, historian thiab memoirist, adjutant ntawm cov neeg pej xeem Duke. Cov phau ntawv no hu ua "Lus rau sab hnub tuaj thiab tus Vaj Ntsuj av." Sketches ntawm cov artist twb xub txaug rau Krzhizhanovsky tsob ntoo, thiab ces pib cov duab ntawm phau ntawv.

Thaum lub sij hawm lub Lavxias teb sab-Turkish tsov rog nyob rau hauv 1877, nyob rau hauv lub suite ntawm Alexander II, cov artist yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv av sib ntaus sib tua nrog tus naas ej sib ntaus sib tua-neeg pleev kob Vasiliem Vereschaginym.

Secular ua si artist

Макаров совершил путешествие в Париж, чтобы познакомиться с новейшими способами фаянсовой и фарфоровой росписи. Nyob rau hauv 1883, Evgeny Makarov ua ib qho chaw twg rau Paris saib qhov tseeb txoj kev earthenware thiab iav painting. Mus ncig teb chaws cov nyiaj raug faib nyiaj los txhawb ntxias.

Makarov Evgeny qhia nyob rau teeb duab lub tsev kawm ntawv cov qib ntawm cov kawm Askiv nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv ntawm tej hub painting, coj hauv cov chav kawm. Society thiab cov tsev kawm ntawv tau raug tsim los txhawb nqa thiab feemxyuam ntxias.

exhibitions

Makarov Evgeniy Kirillovich hais nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntau daim duab exhibitions ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov puas tawm xyoo dhau. Nws tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau pom nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub Imperial Academy of Arts, nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg ntawm miv ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab nyob rau hauv lub halls ntawm lub Society rau txhawb of Arts nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, thaum lub All-Russia muaj thiab kos duab exhibition nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Nyob rau hauv 1884 Makarov Evgeniy Kirillovich tuag nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 42 xyoo.