Hyperplastic gastritis - yog dab tsi?

Lub sij hawm "hyperplastic gastritis" nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yog hais txog mus rau ib tug kev mucosal lesion, qhia nyob rau hauv nws cov thooj, hypertrophy. Nws thiaj li yuav ua rau tus tsim ntawm pais plab polyps los yog hlwv. Feem ntau hu ua ib tug pathology tau hais tias yuav precancerous txhab. Nyeem ntxiv txog nws peb mam li tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Ntaub ntawv hais txog cov hyperplastic gastritis

Mob hyperplastic gastritis - ib tug pais plab lesion, uas tshwm sim tsis tshua. Qhov no txhais fits disparate pab pawg neeg ntawm cov kab mob uas yog raws li nyob rau ntawm lub inflammatory txheej txheem, thiab nyob rau hauv cov thawj hyperplasia (o) ntawm lub pais plab epithelium. Txhua yam ntawm cov pathologies yog tsis tshua muaj tshwm, raws li ib tug tag nrho, lawv ua li tsuas yog 5% ntawm tag nrho cov mob cov kab mob ntawm lub plab.

Los ntawm txoj kev, tus neeg tshawb fawb pom tias cov kev loj hlob ntawm hyperplastic gastritis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam , nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub xaus regression thiab ua kom tiav kho tshiab ntawm lub mucosa, thiab cov laus nyiam yog tsis pom, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub hais tias tus kab mob ua rau nws Atrophy.

Cov ua rau tus kab mob

Hyperplastic gastritis yog tseem tsis zoo to taub. Ntawm cov yog vim li cas rau nws txoj kev loj hlob muaj xws li ob peb yam tseem ceeb. Mas xam tau tias yog ib tug niam txiv predisposition. Tab sis tsis muaj tsis tseem ceeb yog:

• ua txhaum ntawm tus neeg mob txoj kev noj haus;
• muaj mob intoxication (e.g. nyob rau hauv alcoholism, haus luam yeeb, siv yeeb tshuaj, thiab lwm yam ...);
• ua txhaum ntawm metabolic dab nyob rau hauv lub cev, thiab vitamin raug.

Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob tau piav los ntawm kev soj ntsuam uas txuas mus rau ib tug zaub mov tsis haum tshuaj. Allergens, ntog rau hauv txheej membrane, ua rau nws permeable thiab ntxias dysplasia (txawv txav kev loj hlob) epithelium. Cov no hais tias muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb poob ntawm cov protein, uas, incidentally, yog tseem raug xa mus rau raws li ib tug ntawm cov yam ntxwv nta ntawm tag nrho cov hom ntawm hyperplastic gastritis.

Ib txhia soj ntsuam ntseeg tias nws kuj yog ib tug manifestation ntawm lub pais plab anomalies los yog variant ntawm ib tug benign qog. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tag nrho cov ntawm cov yam tseem ceeb ua rau tus raug tib yam - nce loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlwb thiab nkoog.

kab mob cov tsos mob

Thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob, cov neeg mob feem ntau tsis txawm paub ntawm lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv lawv cov pathology. Hyperplastic gastritis tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab tseem ceeb kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub qog ua kua. Ib qho manifestation ntawm cov no yog ncaj qha mus txog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov theem ntawm acidity.

Feem ntau cov tsos mob yog mob nyob rau hauv lub plab cheeb tsam. Nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm cov pais plab kua txiv nrog hydrochloric acid, yog ua tau tshwm sim ntawm kub siab los yog regurgitation nrog rancid saj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Ib txhia neeg kuj tsis txaus siab ntawm xeev siab, ntuav thiab meteorism.

Atrophic hyperplastic gastritis: yog dab tsi?

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm hyperplastic gastritis yog ib daim ntawv nyob rau hauv uas lub neej coj tsos ntawm mucosal qhov chaw ntawm hyperplasia (overgrowth), thiab Atrophy ntawm lub hlwb. Xws li ib tug tshwm sim feem ntau yog ua rau cov tsim ntawm cov hlwv nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub plab los sis polyps, thiab yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau txaus ntshai vim hais tias nws txhawb nqa txoj kev loj hlob ntawm carcinoma.

Raws li zoo raws li lwm yam kev gastritis, nws tsis muaj mob loj. Feem ntau nws muaj peev xwm yuav nrhiav tau xwb nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb kev tshawb fawb.

Tab sis lub mob nyob rau hauv lub plab, tshwm sim sai li sai tau tom qab ib tug noj mov, yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi rau kev muaj tus kab mob no. Nws feem ntau muaj ib tug fickle, paroxysmal cim ntawm xa mus rau lub lumbar cheeb tsam, los yog nruab nrab lub xub pwg hniav. Cov tshwm sim ntawm cov ncus feem ntau txuam nrog rau kev noj ntawm tej yam khoom.

Feem ntau tus mob yog nrog los ntawm tsis qab los noj mov, belching, nce salivation, xeev siab thiab kub ib ce. Cov yav tas yuav qhia uas pib nyob rau hauv lub plab los ntshav.

Kev loj hlob ntawm erosive gastritis hyperplastic

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, lub pais plab mucosa tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws liab thiab o, muaj ntau yam erosions. Qhov no mob thiaj paub tias yog li erosive gastritis hyperplastic.

Nws txoj kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm ua rau lub mucosa raws li ib tug ncaj qha kev sib cuag nrog tej txhoj puab heev nruab nrab (acid, alkali, tshuaj, muab zibntab cov zaub mov, thiab li ntawm. P.), uas ua rau Burns thiab mob mob ntawm lub secretory dab.

Erosive gastritis feem ntau yog heev thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau pais plab los ntshav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai yog hais tias lawv tshwm sim los ntawm tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub plab.

Yuav ua li cas yog antral gastritis

Muaj xws li ib tug tshaj plaws li antral gastritis hyperplastic.

Antrum - ib qhov chaw ntawm kev hloov ntawm lub plab rau hauv cov hnyuv, thiab nws cov ntsiab physiological muaj nuj nqi yog los txo cov theem ntawm acid nyob rau hauv lub plab cov ntsiab lus ua ntej txhawb nws nyob rau hauv lub plab. Tab sis nws thiaj li pH nco rau lawv tus kheej thiab antibacterial thaj chaw, uas muaj ib tug pais plab kua txiv. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, tso cai rau pathogenic cov kab mob mus muab, thiab vim hais tias lawv feem ntau xaiv nws antral.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob no

Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav zoo kev tshawb nrhiav, tus neeg mob yog tus kws kho ib tug differentiated xeem, vim hais tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus tag nrho cov ntaub ntawm cov piav kab mob muaj xws li cov tsos mob nrog rau lwm cov pathologies ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav - rwj, mob hnyuv tws, cholecystitis, thiab lwm yam ..

Hyperplastic gastritis yuav tsuas yuav paub hais tias kev siv fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FDR). Rau nws cov kev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv cov hlab pas, lub plab thiab duodenum ntawm tus neeg mob yog muab ib tug tshwj xeeb kev sojntsuam nrog ib tug optical system, yog li ntawd cov duab nyob rau hauv lub monitor nkag mus rau hauv internal lub xeev ntawm cov hnyuv ib ntsuj av.

Npe txoj kev ua rau nws tau tsis tsuas mus xyuas hauv txheej plab thiab cov hnyuv, tab sis kuj noj kuaj rau histological los yog cytological xeem.

Koom haum pab kev tshawb fawb txoj kev muaj xws li x-ray ntawm lub plab, lub intragastric pH 'meter', ntshav Science News for KIDS, thiab hais txog. N. Lawv pab qhia teeb meem Nkij los txuam rau cov mob thiab yuav ua rau nws ntau yog.

Hyperplastic gastritis: kho mob

Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub gastritis hyperplastic symptomatic ces
kab mob.

• Yog hais tias ib tug neeg mob hyperacidity nws yog muab antisecretory agents (proton twj tso kua mis blockers) - "Omez", "Proksium" "Lansoprazole" thiab al.
• Yog xav tau tshem ntawm kub siab coj enveloping txhais tau tias ( "Fosfalyugel", "Maalox" "Rennie" thiab t. P.), Kom pab tiv thaiv lub mucosa ntawm voos thiab yuav muaj ib tug tua nyhuv.
• Mucosal Atrophy yuav tsum tau hloov kho nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tej yam ntuj tso pais plab kua txiv.
• Lub xub ntiag ntawm ntau yam erosions thiab bleedings tshwm sim los ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau kev kho mob qhov twg muab los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj - "Vikasol", "Etamsylate" thiab al.
• Yuav kom pab txhawb lub plab zom mov txheej txheem, nyob rau hauv kev ua txhaum ntawm pais plab tso pa tawm siv enzyme npaj ( "Mezim", "Pangrol", "Festal" thiab thiaj on. N.

Tswv yim rau kev noj haus

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov neeg qhia noj cov zaub mov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov nqaijrog thiab vitamins. Nws yuav tsum muaj ib feem (5-6 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg), thiab los ntawm nws cais khoom uas hais tias yuav muaj ib tug khaus ntxim rau cov qog ua kua week. Khoom steamed los yog boiled, av zoo thiab noj sov so.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub (piv txwv li, thaum muaj recurrent los ntshav los yog mob atrophic hyperplastic gastritis), cov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau phais kev cuam tshuam. Nrog nws cov kev pab kev tshem tawm ntawm polyps los yog ua rau ib tug resection ntawm lub plab.